A trading system may be based on any of the 3 following trading concepts:
Sentimental Analysis
Fundamental Analysis
Technical Analysis
Sentimental analysis tries to gauge the sentiment of the traders in the market.
Most sentimental traders rely on their long trading experience, or "gut feeling".
They "feel" the next move of the market.
The lack of solid trading rules makes this concept restricted
only to very experienced traders.
It's a very risky trading method,
and traders are prone to lose their discipline with it.
Fundamental analysts study the economic, political and environmental factors
that affect the price of their financial instrument/s.
For example, a high interest rate monetary policy
might see the corresponding currency surge higher.
On the other hand, an unstable political system
could see the corresponding currency decline.
Fundamental analysts are interested in the intrinsic value of their instrument.
In other words, the price where the financial instrument should be trading at.
If the price is trading higher than the intrinsic value then it's considered overpriced.
If it's trading lower than the intrinsic value then it's considered underpriced.
The third type of analysis a trading system is based on is Technical analysis.
This is the study of market action primarily through price charts,
in order to identify the next trend as early as possible.
Technical analysis itself can be broken into three principles:
Firstly, market action discounts everything.
This means that all information, including fundamental analysis,
is reflected on the price charts.
Secondly, prices move in trends.
Meaning there are obvious trends on the charts,
even if the markets move sideways sometimes and don't trend 100% of the time.
Finally, history repeats itself.
That is, chart patterns that performed well in the past,
are expected to work equally well today and into the future.
Which concept is good for you to use in your trading system?
The answer is simple: the one you are most comfortable with!
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