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The National for Tuesday July 31, 2018 — Manafort Trial, Homemade Guns, Guerrero Jr. - Duration: 47:34.

GOODNIGHT.

>> Andrew: GOODNIGHT.

>> Ian: ON THIS TUESDAY NIGHT

ANOTHER COORDINATED ATTEMPT TO

MANIPULATE U.S. VOTERS AND USING

FACEBOOK TO DO IT.

FAKE ACCOUNTS MEANT TO SOW

DIVISION, POLARIZE THE

POPULATION, JUST MONTHS BEFORE

THE MIDTERMS.

BUT WHO'S BEHIND IT?

>> Andrew: ALSO TONIGHT THE

LEGAL BATTLE OVER HOMEMADE GUNS.

THEY ARE UNTRACEABLE,

UNDETECTABLE.

THE BLUEPRINTS JUST CLICKS AWAY.

BUT JUST HOW BIG A THREAT DO 3D

PRINTED GUNS REALLY POSE?

>> Ian: AND WHY SOCCER'S

SIGNATURE MOVE IS MORE RISKY FOR

GIRLS.

THIS IS "THE NATIONAL."

(*)

>>> DURING THE U.S. PRESIDENTIAL

ELECTION FACEBOOK WAS FILLED

WITH POLITICALLY DIVISIVE

CONTENT AND FAKE NEWS ROOTED IN

RUSSIA, DESIGNED TO TURN

AMERICANS AGAINST EACH OTHER.

FACEBOOK DID LITTLE TO STOP IT

THEN BUT TODAY A DIFFERENT

STORY.

THE SOCIAL MEDIA GIANT

DECISIVELY SHUTTING DOWN DOZENS

OF SUSPECTED TROLLS.

SUSAN ORMISTON EXPLAINS THE

SIGNIFICANCE.

>> Reporter: THIS IS A CALL TO

PROTEST IN WASHINGTON, SUPPOSED

TO HAPPEN NEXT WEEK, AND THE

PROBLEM IS THAT THE ACCOUNT

BEHIND THIS IS FAKE.

AND ITS HOSTS, RESISTERS, ARE

NOT WHO THEY CLAIM TO BE.

SO FACEBOOK SHUT IT DOWN TODAY

IN ALL 32 PAGES AND OTHER

ACCOUNTS SUSPENDED.

SAYING THAT THESE ARE BAD

ACTORS.

TRYING TO SOW DIVISION AMONGST

VOTERS BEFORE THE U.S. MIDTERM

ELECTIONS IN NOVEMBER.

SO WHO IS BEHIND THEM?

WELL, FACEBOOK SUSPECTS

RUSSIANS, BUT IT CAN'T BE

DEFINITE.

>> IT'S CLEAR THAT WHOEVER SET

UP THESE ACCOUNTS WENT TO MUCH

GREATER LENGTHS TO OBSCURE THEIR

TRUE IDENTITIES THAN THE

RUSSIAN-BASED INTERNET RESEARCH

AGENCY, I.R.A., DID IN THE

RUN-UP TO THE 2016 U.S.

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.

>> Reporter: THERE ARE

HALLMARKS OF 2016, JUST NOT

ENOUGH CONCLUSIVE TECHNICAL

EVIDENCE, SAYS THE FACEBOOK HEAD

OF CYBERSECURITY NATHANIEL

GLEICHER.

>> WE CAN SAY THAT THESE

ACCOUNTS ENGAGED IN SOME SIMILAR

ACTIVITY AND HAVE CONNECTED WITH

KNOWN I.R.A. ACCOUNTS.

>> Reporter: FACEBOOK HAS BEEN

UNDER VICE-LIKE PRESSURE TO

POLICE ITS PLATFORM AND CALL OUT

THE FAKE SITES AND GROUPS TRYING

TO DRAW IN UNSUSPECTING USERS.

HIGH TIME IT REVEALED WHAT IT'S

FOUND, ACCORDING TO THE U.S.

SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY.

>> WE ARE IN A CRISIS MODE.

THE CAT 5 HURRICANE HAS BEEN

FORECAST AND NOW WE MUST

PREPARE.

>> Reporter: LAST SPRING WHEN

WE VISITED FACEBOOK'S

HEADQUARTERS MONICA BICKERT SAID

THEY WERE LASER FOCUSED ON FAKE

ACCOUNTS.

>> WE KNOW THAT THERE WERE

ACCOUNTS BEFORE THE 2016

ELECTION THAT SHOULDN'T HAVE

BEEN THERE.

THERE ARE MORE THAN A MILLION

ACCOUNTS PER DAY THAT WE STOP AT

THE TIME OF CREATION BECAUSE WE

KNOW THAT THEY ARE FAKE.

>> Reporter: A MILLION A DAY?

>> YES.

>> Reporter: THAT'S A PRETTY

BIG NUMBER.

IT'S AN ARMS RACE, SAYS THE

COMPANY, AND THESE ARE THE

WEAPONS.

CRITICALLY INJURED LAST TIME AND

IT MOVED PROACTIVELY THIS TIME.

>> THE SIGNIFICANCE HERE IS THAT

THESE ARE COORDINATED CAMPAIGNS

AND THEY ARE NOT ONLY JUST HOSTS

THAT ARE GOING UP ON FACEBOOK,

THERE ARE ADVERTISEMENTS GOING

UP ON IT.

THEY WERE SETTING UP PROTESTS

THAT WERE FAKE BUT GETTING REAL

PEOPLE TO GO TO THEM IN THE REAL

WORLD.

>> Reporter: IN WASHINGTON,

CONGRESS IS THREATENING TO BRING

IN A NEW SANCTIONS BILL AGAINST

RUSSIA.

AND THAT ADVERTISED PROTEST?

FACEBOOK INFORMED EVERYONE WHO

SAID THEY MIGHT COME, ABOUT

3,200 PEOPLE, IT'S NOT ON.

>> Ian: SO, SUSAN, IT SEEMS LIKE

THE SAME M.O. BUT WHAT IS THE

BIGGEST DIFFERENCE THIS TIME

AROUND?

>> Reporter: YEAH, AS YOU

HEARD THE COMPANY SAID THAT

THERE ARE SIMILARS.

THERE ARE DIFFERENCES.

ONE OF THEM IS I.P. ADDRESSES.

LAST TIME THERE WERE SOME

RUSSIAN I.P. ADDRESSES AND THIS

TIME THERE ARE NONE, ALTHOUGH

THEY CAUTION THEY CAN BE

SPOOFED.

AND THE OTHER THING IS

ADVERTISING.

SOME OF THE ADVERTISING LAST

TIME ACCORDING TO THE MUELLER

INVESTIGATION WAS PAID FOR BY

RUSSIANS.

THIS TIME IT'S PAID IN AMERICAN

AND CANADIAN DOLLARS AND IT'S

SMALL.

IT'S $11,000 PAID ON

ADVERTISING.

>> Ian: A LOT OF MYSTERIES

HERE, INCLUDING THE USE OF

CANADIAN DOLLARS.

THE SCALE HERE IS A LOT

DIFFERENT?

>> Reporter: YEAH.

LAST TIME WHAT WE KNOW FROM THAT

INVESTIGATION IS THAT 29 MILLION

AMERICANS DIRECTLY VIEWED THOSE

FAKE SITES.

YOU PUT IN SHARING AND IT'S MORE

LIKE 126 MILLION AMERICANS SAW

THEM.

THIS TIME WE'RE TALKING ABOUT

ONLY 290,000 PEOPLE HAD ACCESS

TO THESE ACCOUNTS.

SO A BIG DIFFERENCE.

SO THE QUESTION LEFT TO CHEW ON

IS, IS THIS A SMALLER MORE

CAREFULLY DISGUISED CAMPAIGN BY

RUSSIAN ACTORS OR IS IT SOME

OTHER DISRUPTER GOING BY THE

SAME PLAYBOOK?

>> Ian: OKAY, SUSAN, THANK YOU.

>>> WELL, AS SUSAN SAID WE DON'T

KNOW FOR SURE WHO IS BEHIND ALL

OF THIS BUT YOU CAN SEE WHY RED

FLAGS HAVE GONE UP.

BACK IN FEBRUARY

SPECIAL COUNSEL ROBERT MUELLER

INDICTED 13 RUSSIAN AGENTS AND

AMONG THE CHARGES ARE CREATING

FAKE SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNTS,

BUYING FACEBOOK ADS AND EVEN

PAYING PEOPLE

TO TAKE PLACE IN RALLIES TO

UNDERMINE HILLARY CLINTON BY

INFLAMING THE EXISTING DIVIDES

IN THE UNITED STATES.

WHAT DID THAT LOOK LIKE?

TAKE A LOOK AT HOUSTON, MAY 21,

2016.

TWO RALLIES AT THE EXACT SAME

TIME.

ANGRY AMERICANS SQUARING OFF.

AN INTERNET RESEARCH AGENCY WAS

BEHIND BOTH RALLIES.

IT CREATED A GROUP CALLED "HEART

OF TEXAS" AND PROMOTED A STOP

THE ISLAMIZATION OF TEXAS RALLY

PLANNED FOR NOON.

BUT IT ALSO CREATED A GROUP

CALLED "THE UNITED MUSLIMS OF

AMERICA," DEFENDING MUSLIM

RIGHTS AND THAT RALLY ALSO

PLANNED

FOR NOON RIGHT ACROSS THE

STREET.

THE CONFRONTATION WASN'T HUGE

BUT IT BROUGHT ATTENTION AND

PERHAPS EVEN WIDER A SOMETIMES

UGLY DIVIDE IN AMERICAN SOCIETY.

AND, ANDREW, MUELLER IS ALSO

INVESTIGATING WHETHER THERE WAS

ANY COORDINATION BETWEEN RUSSIA

AND THE TRUMP CAMPAIGN TO

INTERFERE IN THAT ELECTION.

>> Andrew: YEAH, THAT'S RIGHT,

IAN.

AND TODAY THE FIRST CRIMINAL

TRIAL STEMMING FROM THIS WIDER

PROBE BEGAN.

THE ACCUSED TRUMP FORMER

CAMPAIGN CHAIRMAN, PAUL

MANAFORT.

NOW HE IS CHARGED WITH TAX

EVASION AND BANK FRAUD, SO

COLLUSION ISN'T PART OF IT, AT

LEAST NOT ON THE SURFACE.

KEITH BOAG EXPLAINS.

>> Reporter: A DARK VAN

ALLOWED PAUL MANAFORT TO TRAVEL

FROM JAIL TO THE VIRGINIA

COURTHOUSE PROTECTED FROM THE

PRYING EYES OF THE MEDIA AND THE

PUBLIC.

SO HE MISSED THIS... BUT HIS

LAWYER DIDN'T.

WHAT MIGHT HAVE SEEMED LIKE THE

MILLIONTH TIME THAT KEVIN

DOWNING HEARD THE QUESTION THAT

DOGGED HIM AND HIS CLIENT SINCE

THE INDICTMENT LAST YEAR.

>> Question: ANY CHANCE THAT HE

MAY FLIP AND COLLABORATE?

>> NO CHANCE.

>> Reporter: A JURY OF SIX MEN

AND SIX WOMEN WERE SEATED AND

THE TRIAL BEGAN.

THE PROSECUTION SAID THAT THE

EVIDENCE WOULD SHOW THAT

MANAFORT IS A SHREWD LIAR WHO

COLLECTED MORE THAN $60 MILLION

FOR HIS WORK WITH THE GOVERNMENT

OF UKRAINE, HID IT FROM THE U.S.

GOVERNMENT AND DIDN'T PAY TAX ON

IT WHILE SPENDING IT

ON HOUSES, CARS AND CLOTHES,

INCLUDING A $15,000 JACKET MADE

FROM AN OSTRICH.

HE CREATED CASH OUT OF THIN AIR,

SAID THE PROSECUTOR.

MANAFORT'S DEFENCE WILL PUT THE

BLAME ON HIS FORMER RIGHTHAND

MAN RICK GATES WHO HAS TURNED

WITNESS FOR THE GOVERNMENT.

MANAFORT'S LAWYER SAYS THAT

HE'LL SHOW THAT GATES WAS THE

REAL CRIMINAL, THAT HE EMBEZZLED

MILLIONS FROM MANAFORT AND HID

THE MONEY.

RICK GATE HIS HIS HAND IN COOKIE

JAR AND HE COULDN'T TAKE THE

RISK THAT HIS BOSS MAY FOUND OUT

SAID THIS LAWYER.

BUT THE GOVERNMENT'S CASE WILL

REST ON DOCUMENTS SUCH AS TAX

RETURNS AND RECEIPTS.

AND THAT'S WHY EXPERIENCED

PROSECUTORS SUCH AS SETH WAXMAN

BELIEVE THAT THE EVIDENCE

AGAINST MANAFORT IS STRONG.

>> IT'S HARD MATH.

YOU BROUGHT IN $15 MILLION OR

$20 MILLION OF REVENUE AND YOU

USE IT TO BUY CARS, HOUSES OR

WHATEVER, WHERE IS THAT ON YOUR

TAXES?

>> Reporter: IF CONVICTED

MANAFORT IS LIKELY TO SPEND THE

REST OF HIS LIFE IN PRISON,

UNLESS TRUMP PARDONS HIM.

BUT HE'S GAMBLING THAT HE COULD

WIN THIS TRIAL AND ALSO A

SEPARATE TRIAL ON SIMILAR

CHARGES IN SEPTEMBER.

>> IF HE LOSES EITHER ONE OF

THOSE HE COULD STILL WALK IN TO

MUELLER AND SAY I WANT TO

COOPERATE NOW.

PROSECUTORS MIGHT NOT LIKE IT

BUT THEY'LL TAKE HIM.

>> Reporter: THE PROSECUTORS

MIGHT DEAL WITH MANAFORT EVEN

AFTER HE'S CONVICTED, ANDREW.

BECAUSE MANAFORT COULD BE THE

KEY WITNESS TO ANY COLLUSION

BETWEEN THE TRUMP CAMPAIGN AND

RUSSIANS.

MANAFORT WAS ONE OF THREE TRUMP

PEOPLE AT THAT INFAMOUS TRUMP

TOWER MEETING WHERE THEY

EXPECTED TO GET STOLEN

INFORMATION ABOUT HILLARY

CLINTON.

WHAT THEY CALLED "DIRT ON THE

RUSSIANS."

THE TWO OTHERS IN THE MEETING

WERE TRUMP'S SON AND HIS

SON-IN-LAW SO OF THOSE THREE

MANAFORT IS CONSIDERED THE MOST

LIKELY TO FLIP.

>> Andrew: AND, KEITH, YOU

KNOW, PRESIDENT TRUMP HAS SAID

REPEATEDLY THAT HE DIDN'T

COLLUDE WITH RUSSIA BUT TODAY HE

SEEMED TO CHANGE TACTICS?

>> Reporter: THAT'S RIGHT,

THIS MORNING TRUMP PICKED UP ON

WHAT HIS LAWYER RUDY GUILIANI

SAID YESTERDAY, TWEETING THAT

COLLUSION IS NOT A CRIME.

BUT, REMEMBER, THAT IT'S THE

OPINION OF GUILIANI AND MANY

OTHERS THAT A PRESIDENT CAN'T BE

INDICTED FOR CRIMES ANYWAY.

SO THEY AREN'T EXPECTING TRUMP

TO HAVE TO DEFEND HIMSELF IN A

COURT OF LAW.

BUT WHAT THEY MIGHT BE PREPARING

FOR IS IMPEACHMENT WHERE THEY

COULD ARGUE TO CONGRESS THAT

COLLUSION IS NOT A CRIME.

IMPEACHMENT IS A POLITICAL

PROCESS ULTIMATELY FOUGHT IN THE

COURT OF PUBLIC OPINION WHERE

PEOPLE, INCLUDING CONGRESSMEN,

CAN BELIEVE THAT A CRIME IS OR

ISN'T WHATEVER THEY WANT TO

BELIEVE THAT IT IS OR ISN'T.

ANDREW?

>> Andrew: KEITH BOAG IN

WASHINGTON, THANK YOU VERY MUCH.

>> Ian: TURNING NOW TO ANOTHER

LEGAL BATTLE INVOLVING THE TRUMP

ADMINISTRATION, THE RACE TO STOP

WHAT SOME FEAR IS THE NEXT GUN

THREAT -- HOMEMADE WEAPONS MADE

WITH A 3D PRINTER THAT CAN BE

LETHAL AND UNTRACEABLE.

LATE TODAY THE U.S. FEDERAL

JUDGE BLOCKED THE RELEASE OF THE

BLUEPRINTS ALLOWING PEOPLE TO

MAKE THEIR OWN FIREARMS JUST

HOURS BEFORE THEY WERE SET TO BE

PUBLISHED ONLINE.

THE SUDDEN AVAILABILITY OF

INSTRUCTIONS WOULD HAVE MEANT

THAT ANYONE WITH A 3D PRINTER

CAPABLE OF THE JOB COULD MAKE

HANDGUNS AND EVEN SEMI-AUTOMATIC

ASSAULT RIFLES LIKE THIS ONE.

EVEN PRESIDENT TRUMP, A STAUNCH

DEFENDER OF GUN RIGHTS, SEEMED

TO QUESTION WHETHER THAT IDEA

MAKES ANY SENSE.

NOW WITH TONIGHT'S FEDERAL COURT

DECISION THAT MAY LEAVE THE

BLUEPRINTS IN LIMBO BUT THEY'VE

ALREADY BEEN DOWNLOADED

THOUSANDS OF TIMES.

STEVEN D'SOUZA NOW WITH HOW A

PLASTIC WEAPON HAS RESHAPED THE

GUN CONTROL DEBATE.

>> Reporter: WITH 200 3D

PRINTERS, THIS MANUFACTURING

COMPANY IN BROOKLYN

CAN MASS PRODUCE EVERYTHING FROM

PLASTIC MACHINE PARTS TO A

MYSTERY FLAG.

BUT THERE'S ONE THING THAT WE

WILL NOT DO --

>> WE WILL NOT PRINT ANY

WEAPONS.

>> Reporter: THEY BROKE THAT

POLICY TODAY TO SHOW HOW EASY IT

IS TO PRINT A 3D GUN.

>> AFTER A COUPLE HOURS OF

PRINTING AND GETTING THE PARTS

TO FIT TOGETHER YOU CAN HAVE A

WORKABLE FIREARM.

>> Reporter: IT'S UNTRACEABLE

AND ASIDE FROM AN OPTIONAL METAL

INSERT, IT'S

MADE FROM THE SAME MATERIAL AS

LEGO.

>> IF YOU WERE TO WALK THROUGH A

METAL DETECTOR WITH THIS RIGHT

NOW YOU WOULD NOT BE DETECTED.

>> Reporter: IN 2013,

SELF-PROCLAIMED CRYPTOANALYST

CODY WILSON INVENTED THIS 3 DRVE

PRINTED GUN, MEANT TO MAKE

FIREARMS MORE ACCESSIBLE.

THE FIVE-YEAR LEGAL BATTLE OVER

THE

RELEASE OF THE BLUEPRINTS ENDED

THIS DOWNWHEN THE TRUMP

ADMINISTRATION SETTLED THE CASE

THAT WOULD HAVE ALLOWED WILSON'S

COMPANY TO START PUBLISHING

AGAIN.

FROM A PISTOL TO AN AR-15.

>> WASHINGTON HAS FAILED US.

>> Reporter: NEW JERSEY WAS

ONE OF THE STATES THAT WON

TODAY'S INJUNCTION.

>> THESE ARE GUNS THAT CAN BE

DOWNLOADED FOR DESTRUCTION BY

ANYONE.

FUGITIVES, FELONS, TERRORISTS,

DOMESTIC VIOLENT OFFENDERS

AND THE MENTALLY UNSTABLE.

>> Reporter: EVEN WITH THE

INJUNCTION ANNOUNCED TODAY THE

PLANS ARE ALREADY OUT THERE AS

THEY HAVE BEEN FOR A WHILE,

AVAILABLE ON PLENTY OF OTHER

SITES.

>> JUST LIKE WHAT WE SAW WITH

THE MUSIC INDUSTRY IN THE EARLY

2000s IT'S VERY HARD TO

REGULATE THE DISTRIBUTION OF

DIGITAL FILES ON THE INTERNET.

>> Reporter: CASNER ADMITS

THEY

CAN'T CLOSE PANDORA'S BOX BUT

THEY HAVE TO TRY.

>> THIS IS AS MUCH A FIGHT ABOUT

THE FUTURE AS IT IS ABOUT THE

PRESENT.

AND WITH THE SPEED AND THE RAPID

NATURE OF TECHNOLOGICAL

ADVANCEMENTS WE'RE VERY, VERY

CONCERNED ABOUT THE PRECEDENT

HERE.

>> Reporter: HE SAYS THAT

FEDERAL LAWMAKERS HAVE TO FIND

OTHER WAYS TO REGULATE 3D

PRINTED GUNS.

BECAUSE AS TECHNOLOGY IMPROVES

THE DANGER WILL ONLY INCREASE.

STEVEN D'SOUZA, CBC NEWS, NEW

YORK.

>> Ian: TONIGHT THAT 3D GUN

COMPANY HAS AGREED THAT IT WON'T

POST ANY NEW BLUEPRINTS ONLINE

UNTIL SEPTEMBER WHILE THAT

MULTISTATE LAWSUIT MAKES ITS WAY

THROUGH THE COURTS.

BUT AS STEVEN POINTED OUT

ANYONE WHO KNEW WHERE TO LOOK

ON THE INTERNET COULD HAVE MADE

THEIR OWN WEAPON FOR SOME FIVE

YEARS.

AND THE U.S. GOVERNMENT

ADMITTED AS MUCH TODAY.

>> AT LEAST SINCE THE YEAR 2013

THESE C.A.D. FILES, THESE

COMPUTER-ASSISTED DESIGN FILES,

HAVE BEEN AVAILABLE ONLINE.

THEY'VE BEEN LEGAL FOR U.S.

CITIZENS TO ACTUALLY DOWNLOAD.

>> Ian: THE PLANS MAY BE

AVAILABLE BUT IT COSTS SEVERAL

THOUSAND DOLLARS TO BUY A 3D

PRINTER CAPABLE OF MANUFACTURING

THESE SO-CALLED GHOST GUNS.

AND YOU NEED TO HAVE SKILL TO

MAKE THEM.

SO MANY GUN ADVOCATES ARGUE THAT

IF CRIMINALS REALLY WANT A GUN

THERE ARE EASIER WAYS THAN

BUILDING ONE OUT OF PLASTIC.

>> THE REALITY IS THAT IT'S MUCH

EASIER TO GO AND BUY A GUN ON

THE STREETS.

>> Ian: AND THE DURABILITY OF 3D

PRINTED FIREARMS IS

QUESTIONABLE.

TAKE A LOOK AT THIS.

U.S. LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS

TESTED PLASTIC GUNS AND THEY

FELL APART AFTER A SINGLE ROUND

WAS FIRED.

>> THE TRUTH IS THAT MANY TIMES

THEY FAIL AND THEY BREAK AND

THEY'RE NOT VERY DURABLE AND

THEY REALLY DON'T WORK.

>> Ian: SO EXPERTS SAY THAT IT

ISN'T LIKELY THAT THERE WILL BE

A RUSH OF PEOPLE TRYING TO MAKE

THEIR OWN GUNS.

OF COURSE, IF THE PLANS ARE

ONLINE PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD

COULD DOWNLOAD THEM, INCLUDING

IN CANADA.

IT'S WORTH POINTING OUT THAT

HERE IT'S ILLEGAL TO MAKE OR

POSSESS A FIREARM WITHOUT A

LICENCE.

AND OTTAWA IS KEEPING A CLOSE

EYE ON THE CASE IN THE UNITED

STATES.

>> WHAT IF YOU COULD QUITE

LITERALLY PHOTOCOPY A WEAPON AND

IT WOULD BE -- IT WOULD BE

USABLE TO -- TO CAUSE HARM TO

OTHER PEOPLE?

THAT IS A CRITICAL ISSUE THAT

LAW ENFORCEMENT AND GOVERNMENTS

ARE EXAMINING AROUND THE WORLD.

>> Ian: CANADIANS WHO MAKE THEIR

OWN 3D PLASTIC GUNS FACE

MANDATORY PRISON TIME IF THEY

ARE CONVICTED.

>> Andrew: WELL, IT'S BEEN

CALLED THE AIDS SECTOR'S "ME

TOO"

MOMENT.

THERE'S FINDINGS OF AN

INVESTIGATION INTO REPORTS OF

SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF DISASTER

VICTIMS BY SOME OF THE VERY AID

WORKERS WHO WERE SUPPOSED TO BE

HELPING THEM.

INVESTIGATORS SAY THAT THE

SYSTEM IS RIFE WITH ABUSE AND

AID AGENCIES AREN'T DOING

ENOUGH TO STOP IT.

KATIE SIMPSON WALKS US THROUGH

IT.

>> Reporter: IN HAITI'S

EARTHQUAKE RAVAGED STREETS,

TORMENT PERSISTED AT THE HANDS

OF THOSE SUMMONED TO HELP.

AIDE WORKERS PREYED ON THE

VULNERABLE WOMEN AND GIRLS AND

IT IS NOW CLEAR THAT KIND OF

SUFFERING IS NOT UNCOMMON.

>> WHAT WE HAVE FOUND IS THAT

THIS IS A WIDESPREAD PROBLEM OF

SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND ABUSE.

WE THINK THAT IT IS ENDEMIC.

>> Reporter: A REPORT BY

BRITISH LAWMAKERS SAYS THAT

ABUSE BY AIDE WORKERS HAS BEEN A

PROBLEM FOR YEARS.

ORGINISATIONS ARE SLUGGISH TO

RESPOND TO CLAIMS OF WRONGDOING

TO THE POINT THAT IT APPEARS TO

BE COMPLACENCY VERGING ON

COMPLICITY.

THE STUDY RECOMMENDS MAKING IT

EASIER TO REPORT ABUSE, MORE

FUNDING TO SUPPORT

INVESTIGATIONS, AND DEVELOPING

AN AID WORKER REGISTRY TO SCREEN

OUT PREDATORS.

>> SOMETIMES PEOPLE GO TO OUR

INDUSTRY TO GET ACCESS TO THESE

PEOPLE.

WHAT IS VERY WELCOME ABOUT THIS

REPORT IS THAT RECOGNITION THAT

THIS NEEDS TO BE TREATED AS A

KIND OF LARGE-SCALE CRIMINAL

ACTIVITY.

>> Reporter: THE REPORT IS

BEING HAILED AS LONG OVERDUE,

BUT SOME ADVOCATES ARGUE THAT

THE ONLY WAY TO ACTUALLY START

CHANGING THE PROBLEMATIC CULTURE

WITHIN THE AID SECTOR IS TO

FORCE CHARITIES AND GOVERNMENTS

TO DO MORE TO COMPENSATE

VICTIMS.

>> WE NEED TO MAKE SURE THAT

THEY'VE GOT THE RIGHT TO

REPRIATIONS SO THEY CAN BEGIN TO

RECOVER FROM THIS AWFUL, AWFUL

ABUSE.

>> Reporter: BUT AID GROUPS AT

LEAST FOR NOW APPEAR TO BE

FOCUSING ON PREVENTION INSTEAD.

OXFAM IS PROMISING TO DO MORE

AFTER IT ADMITTED THAT SOME

STAFF HIRED PROSTITUTES WHILE

WORKING IN HAITI'S EARTHQUAKE

ZONE.

OTHER ORGINISATIONS HAVE PLEDGED

REFORM AS WELL, BUT LITTLE HAS

BEEN SEEN IN THE FIELD.

>> AT THE HEADQUARTERS AND AT A

VERY HIGH POLICY LEVEL, IT'S

VERY, VERY HARD TO TELL WHAT, IF

ANYTHING, IS REALLY CHARGE

CHANGING ON THE GROUND.

>> Reporter: THIS FORMER AID

WORKER

RUNS A PRIVATE FACEBOOK PAGE

WHERE STORIES OF ABUSE ARE NOT

UNUSUAL.

SHE IS HOPEFUL THOUGH THAT THE

PUBLIC CONVERSATION

AROUND "ME TOO" WILL FORCE THESE

AID GROUPS TO MAKE CHANGE AND

ENCOURAGE MORE WOMEN TO COME

FORWARD.

KATIE SIMPSON, CBC NEWS, LONDON.

>> Andrew: A FEW OTHER

DEVELOPING STORIES THAT WE'RE

KEEPING TABS ON, INCLUDING QUITE

A STORY OUT OF MEXICO.

A PLANE CRASHED AND IT WAS

DESTROYED BUT INCREDIBLY

EVERYONE ONBOARD SURVIVED.

NOW IT'S NOT TOTALLY CLEAR IF

THE AEROMEXICO JETLINER HAD

TAKEN OFF AND CRASHED OR JUST

RAN OFF THE RUNWAY.

BUT IT ENDED UP ON ITS BELLY AND

CATCHING FIRE IN A NEARBY FIELD.

THERE WERE MORE THAN A HUNDRED

PEOPLE ONBOARD BUT EVERYONE

SURVIVED THOUGH TWO PEOPLE ARE

IN CRITICAL CONDITION.

IT'S NOT CLEAR WHAT CAUSED THE

CRASH BUT THERE WAS APPARENTLY

BAD WEATHER AT THE TIME.

BUT THEY SAY THAT THE AIRLINER

WAS HADIT BY A WIND GUST AS IT

LEFT THE RUNWAY.

>> FOR SOMETHING LIKE THIS TO

HAPPEN AND YOU GUYS HEAR IT ALL

THE TIME, LIKE IT NEVER HAPPENS

IN MY NEIGHBOURHOOD.

HONESTLY, UNTIL I CAME AND SAW

IT I COULDN'T BELIEVE IT.

>> Andrew: IN CALGARY THREE

PEOPLE WERE FOUND DEAD IN TWO

SEPARATE HOMES.

POLICE FOUND THE BODIES THIS

MORNING AFTER RECEIVING A CALL

FROM SOMEONE TO CHECK IN ON

THOSE HOMES.

BEYOND THAT THEY'RE NOT SAYING

MUCH ABOUT WHAT MIGHT HAVE

HAPPENED EXCEPT THAT THEY

BELIEVE THAT THE DEATHS ARE

LINKED AND THEY HAVE A SUSPECT

IN CUSTODY.

>> Ian: HERE'S WHAT ELSE WE'RE

WORKING ON TONIGHT ON "THE

NATIONAL," VAD GUERRERO JR., ONE

STEP CLOSER TO THE MAJOR

LEAGUES.

WE TAKE YOU TO BUFFALO AS THE

BLUE JAYS' NEXT BIG THING MAKES

HIS TRIPLE-A DEBUT.

>> Andrew: AND IMPORTANT INFO

FOR PARENTS.

WHY HEADING A SOCCER BALL MIGHT

BE RISKIER FOR YOUNG GIRLS THAN

BOYS.

>> Ian: AND TRACKING AN ORCA

WHICH SPENT DAYS CARRYING ITS

DEAD CALF.

>> WE THINK THAT MAYBE IT'S PART

OF THE GRIEVING PROCESS AND JUST

THE PHYSICAL AND THE EMOTIONAL

PAIN THAT SHE MUST BE GOING

THROUGH TO CARRY IT.

I CATCH MYSELF AT RANDOM TIMES

TEARING UP OR THINKING ABOUT

DIFFERENT THINGS.

(*)

>> Andrew: PLANE EVACUATIONS

SHOULD BE FAST, NO MORE THAN 90

SECONDS TO GET EVERYONE OFF, BUT

IN SEVERAL RECENT EMERGENCIES

MANY PASSENGERS SEEM TO BE MORE

PREOCCUPIED WITH SAVING THEIR

BAGS THAN THEMSELVES.

AND AS SALIMAH SHIVJI EXPLAINS,

CHANGING THAT MINDSET COULD BE

DIFFICULT.

>> Reporter: CHAOS AND FEAR IN

THE MOMENTS AFTER THESE

PASSENGERS LOOKED OUT TO SEE

FLAMES SHOOTING UP FROM THE

WING.

>> MAYDAY, MAYDAY, WE'RE

EVACUATING.

>> Reporter: THE PILOT

URGENTLY WORKING WITH AIR

TRAFFIC CONTROL TO GET EVERYONE

TO SAFETY.

>> GRAB YOUR JACKETS, GUYS.

>> Reporter: NONE OF THE

PASSENGERS WAS INJURED BUT THERE

WAS A MAJOR ISSUE WITH THE

EVACUATION.

TOO MANY PEOPLE IGNORED A KEY

WARNING FROM FLIGHT ATTENDANTS.

>> NUMEROUS PASSENGERS WERE

TAKING CARRY-ON BAGS AND AS A

RESULT OF THAT THE EVACUATION

PROCESS

WAS IMPEDED AND SIGNIFICANTLY

SLOWED.

>> Reporter: THE

TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD

FOUND THE SAME SCENARIO IN TWO

OTHER SERIOUS PLANE CRASHES.

VITAL SECONDS WERE LOST WHEN

PEOPLE STOPPED FOR THEIR LAPTOPS

AND CARRY-ON BAGS IN HALIFAX IN

2015 AND WHEN THIS AIR FRANCE

FLIGHT SKIDDED OFF THE RUNWAY

SERIOUSLY INJURING 12 PEOPLE

BACK IN 2005.

EVER SINCE THE T.S.B. HAS URGED

TRANSPORT CANADA TO MAKE THE

WARNINGS ABOUT BAGS MANDATORY.

>> IF THERE'S A NEED TO EVACUATE

THE AIRCRAFT LEAVE YOUR PRESENT

BELONGINGS BEHIND.

>> Reporter: AIR CANADA

ALREADY DOES IT AND WESTJET

PLANS TO STARTING THIS FALL BUT

IT'S NOT REQUIRED.

TRANSPORT CANADA ONLY RECOMMENDS

THAT AIRLINES WARN YOU TO LEAVE

YOUR BAGS BEHIND, EVEN THOUGH

THE DEPARTMENT RECENTLY ISSUED A

SAFETY ALERT SAYING THAT THOSE

VOLUNTARY WARNINGS AREN'T SO

EFFECTIVE.

MANDATORY OR VOLUNTARY, THAT'S

NOT THE ONLY PROBLEM.

THIS FLIGHT ATTENDANT SAYS THAT

MANY PASSENGERS SIMPLY TUNE OUT.

>> PEOPLE MAY GET A BIT

COMPLACENT AND FORGET THE FACT

THAT EVERY PLANE IS A LITTLE BIT

DIFFERENT.

>> Reporter: HE PLANS TO SLIP

IT IN BEFORE A MOVIE.

>> TAKE A MOMENT, 10 SECONDS, TO

PLUG SAFETY INFORMATION IN THERE

AND REALLY CAPTURE PEOPLE'S

ATTENTION AT A MOMENT WHEN THEY

AREN'T EXPECTING IT.

>> Reporter: A CREATIVE WAY TO

GET THE MESSAGE ACROSS THAT

STOPPING FOR A CARRY-ON IS JUST

TOO DANGEROUS FOR EVERYONE ON

BOARD.

SALIMAH SHIVJI, CBC NEWS,

OTTAWA.

>> Ian: STILL AHEAD ON "THE

NATIONAL," MOVE OVER VANCOUVER.

SETH ROGEN IS STEPPING OUT.

THE COMEDIAN IS NOW THE VOICE OF

THE TORONTO TRANSIT SYSTEM AS

WELL.

>> Andrew: AND A HALIFAX

POLICE OFFICER WITH SOME PRETTY

SWEET MOVES GETS A HUGE CROWD ON

AND OFFLINE.

AND OUR OWN TOM MURPHY GETS A

LITTLE DANCE LESSON IN OUR

"MOMENT OF THE DAY."

>> SO THE FIRST ONE IS A WHIP

AND THEN WE NAY-NAY AND THEN DO

IT AGAIN.

SAME HAND... WHIP...

>> Ian: TONIGHT ON "THE

NATIONAL," TWO POIGNANT STORIES

ABOUT ENDANGERED WHALES AND THE

DESPERATE EFFORTS TO SAVE THEM.

IN A MOMENT WE'LL TAKE TO YOU

THE BAY OF FUNDY WHERE A SEARCH

IS UNDERWAY FOR A RIGHT WHALE

TANGLED IN ROPE.

>>> FIRST WE BEGIN ON THE WEST

COAST WHERE AN ORCA IS TRYING TO

KEEP HER DEAD CALF AFLOAT.

RESEARCHERS SAY THAT THE CALF

DIED A WEEK AGO AND PROBABLY

LIVED FOR ONLY A FEW HOURS.

IT'S YET ANOTHER BLOW TO THE

DWINDLING POPULATION OF SOUTHERN

RESIDENT ORCAS.

AS BRIAR STEWART EXPLAINS IT'S

NOT YET CLEAR WHAT HAPPENED.

>> IT WOULDN'T MAKE SENSE THEY

WOULD BE SOMEWHERE OUT HERE...

>> Reporter: THIS IS HOW

TAYLOR SHEDD HAS SPENT MOST OF

HIS WAKING HOURS FOR THE PAST

WEEK, NAVIGATING THROUGH THE

SALISH SEA TO KEEP WATCH ON A

MOTHER IN MOURNING.

THE SOUTHERN RESIDENT KILLER

WHALE KNOWN AS J-35 HAS BEEN

PUSHING AND CARRYING HER DEAD

CALF WITH HER SINCE JULY 24th.

>> SHE STILL HAS THIS STRESS AND

THIS PAIN THAT SHE MUST BE GOING

THROUGH.

IT DOESN'T REALLY HIT ME UNTIL I

GET BACK TO THE OFFICE LATE AT

NIGHT AND I'M GOING THROUGH THE

IMAGES.

>> Reporter: SHE'S STILL GOING

THROUGH THIS EIGHT DAYS ON?

>> YEAH, I CATCH MYSELF AT

RANDOM TIMES LIKE TEARING UP.

>> Reporter: SHEDD SAYS THAT

WHALES HAVE BEEN KNOWN TO CARRY

THEIR DEAD OFFSPRING AND IT'S

BELIEVED TO BE A GRIEVING

PROCESS THAT SCIENTISTS DON'T

FULLY UNDERSTAND.

BUT TO CARRY IT FOR THIS LONG IS

UNPRECEDENTED.

WHICH IS WHY TEAMS FROM THE U.S.

AND CANADA ARE WORKING TO KEEP

WATCH ON THE WHALE AND OTHER

BOATS BACK.

>> IT'S PROBABLY A LOT MORE

DIFFICULT FOR HER TO

FORAGE WHEN SHE'S DOING THIS AS

WELL SO WE'RE CONCERNED ABOUT

HER BODY CONDITION.

>> Reporter: THE WHALES ARE

TRACKED BY BOATERS CALLING IN

SIGHTINGS AND BY AUDIO

RECORDINGS

LIKE THIS.

THEY'RE PICKED UP WHEN THE POD

MOVES

PAST SOUND EQUIPMENT UNDERWATER.

SOUTHERN RESIDENT WHALES ARE

ALREADY CLOSELY MONITORED

BECAUSE THEY'RE ENDANGERED.

THERE ARE ONLY 75 LEFT.

>> THIS LITTLE CALF WAS A GIRL

WHICH WOULD HAVE BEEN REALLY

BEEN IMPORTANT TO THIS COMMUNITY

BECAUSE SHE WOULD HAVE BEEN ABLE

REPRODUCTIVELY TO CONTRIBUTE

ADDITIONAL CALVES SO IT'S SAD ON

SO MANY LEVELS.

>> Reporter: ONCE THE MOTHER

FINALLY LETS THE CALF GO

RESEARCHERS HOPE TO RETRIEVE IT

SO THEY CAN FIND OUT JUST WHY

SHE DIED.

>> WE SPEND ABOUT 10 OR 11 HOURS

ON THE WATER EACH DAY.

>> Reporter: UNTIL THEN SHEDD

AND REST OF THE CREW SAY THEY'LL

TRY TO TRACK THE ORCA AS CLOSELY

AS THEY CAN TO HELP A MOTHER WHO

FOR SOME REASON IS NOT READY TO

LET GO.

BRIAR STEWART, CBC NEWS, OFF THE

COAST OF WASHINGTON STATE.

>> Ian: NOW OFF THE EAST COAST

THE WHALE RESCUE TEAMS ARE IN A

RACE AGAINST TIME TO FIND AND

FREE A NORTH ATLANTIC RIGHT

WHALE TANGLED IN A ROPE.

THE 10-YEAR-OLD WHALE WAS

SPOTTED YESTERDAY MORNING IN THE

BAY OF FUNDY.

THREE RESCUE TEAMS FROM CANADA

AND THE UNITED STATES HAVE BEEN

DISPATCHED TO FIND IT BUT FOG,

WIND, WAVES AND MECHANICAL

PROBLEMS HAVE BEEN SLOWING THEM

DOWN.

NORTH ATLANTIC RIGHT WHALES ARE

IN DANGER SO LOSING EVEN ONE IS

SIGNIFICANT.

IT'S ESTIMATED THAT THERE'S

FEWER THAN 500 LEFT IN THE WORLD

AND ONLY 100 REPRODUCING

FEMALES.

MORE THAN A DOZEN HAVE TURNED UP

DEAD IN THE GULF OF

ST. LAWRENCE.

AS TOM MURPHY FOUND OUT LAST

YEAR SCIENTISTS MAY BE DESPERATE

TO SAVE THEM BUT THERE ARE NO

CLEAR ANSWERS.

(*)

>> Reporter: IT'S A MYSTERY.

AT LEAST 15 NORTH ATLANTIC RIGHT

WHALES ARE DEAD IN JUST A FEW

SHORT WEEKS, LEAVING FEW CLUES

BUT CARCASSES LITTERING THE

SHORES OF THE EAST COAST.

A FRAGILE POPULATION THAT WAS

JUST COMING BACK FROM THE BRINK

OF EXTINCTION.

NOW A MYSTERY THAT NEEDS

UNRAVELLING.

>> WE'RE STILL TRYING TO HELP

THIS POPULATION RECOVER ONE

WHALE AT A TIME.

AND SO EACH OF THESE LOSSES

AFFECTS ITS POTENTIAL FOR

RECOVERY.

>> THIS IS A VERY DEPRESSING

STORY.

AND IF THE MORTALITIES CONTINUE

AT ANYTHING WHAT THEY HAVE IN

THIS LAST YEAR, THEY APPROACH

IT,

WE'VE GOT A SITUATION THAT WE

MAY NOT BE ABLE TO TURN AROUND.

(*)

>> Reporter: HERE ON THE

WATERS THAT HUG THE SHORE OF

MAINE, WHALE DETECTIVES, IF YOU

LIKE, ARE ON THE CASE.

AT DAWN ALL SUMMER LONG ON A

TINY 20-FOOT BOAT THESE RESEARCH

SCIENTISTS STEAM THREE HOURS

INTO THE BAY OF FUNDY BETWEEN

MAINE AND NOVA SCOTIA.

PATROLLING, SEARCHING FOR CLUES.

>> SO THIS IS A REAL DEEP WATER

AREA IN EXCESS OF 200 METRES IN

DEPTH...

>> Reporter: MOE BROWN IS A

RIGHT WHALE SCIENTIST AT THE

CANADIAN WHALE INSTITUTE.

FOR THE PAST 37 SUMMERS SHE'S

COME HERE TO WORK WITH OTHER

EXPERIENCED RIGHT WHALE

RESEARCHERS.

THIS YEAR LOOKING FOR EVIDENCE,

HOPING FOR A LEAD IN A DESPERATE

SITUATION.

>> Reporter: THAT IS A

CRITICAL AREA AND HAS BEEN

CRITICAL FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC

RIGHT WHALE.

WHAT'S HAPPENING THERE NOW?

>> WELL, THIS YEAR HAS BEEN A

YEAR WITH VERY FEW SIGHTINGS.

SO WE HAD A COUPLE DOZEN RIGHT

WHALES IN THE END OF JULY, EARLY

AUGUST.

AND THEN WE HAD A LOT OF SURVEYS

WITH NO RIGHT WHALES SIGHTED.

>> Reporter: THAT'S WHAT HAS

RESEARCHERS ON EDGE.

TO LOSE SO MANY WHALES IN ONE

SUMMER IS MUCH MORE THAN TRAGIC,

IT'S A CATASTROPHE FOR ONE

SIMPLE REASON.

FEWER THAN 500 NORTH ATLANTIC

RIGHT WHALES ARE LEFT ON THE

PLANET.

THEY ARE SOLITARY AND IN THEIR

OWN WAY MYSTERIOUS.

AND THEY DON'T GIVE UP THEIR

SECRETS EASILY.

>> WE'RE JUST LOOKING OVER THE

SURFACE OF THE OCEAN.

THERE IS MAGIC BY SEEING

THE BERGS BUT THERE ARE IS ALSO

TREMENDOUS MAGIC TO

SEE A WHALE SURFACE UP.

WE KNOW THAT WE CAN COLLECT A

LITTLE INFORMATION ON THAT WHALE

AND CONTRIBUTE TO OUR

UNDERSTANDING OF IT.

AND THEN IT DISAPPEARS AGAIN AND

WE'RE ESSENTIALLY JUST LOOKING

AT THE SURFACE OF THE WATER.

SO THE MAGIC LIES BELOW.

>> Reporter: NOW THERE'S AN

INTERNATIONAL EFFORT TO TRY TO

UNDERSTAND THE NORTH ATLANTIC

RIGHT WHALE AND ITS MIGRATION

HABITS.

THIS MOTHER AND CALF WERE

SPOTTED IN THE GULF OF

ST. LAWRENCE THIS SUMMER.

>> BREAKING THE SURFACE OF THE

WATER...

>> Reporter: HUNDREDS OF

GROUPS FROM REGULAR CITIZENS TO

RESPECTED SCIENTISTS UP AND DOWN

THE COAST OF NORTH AMERICA ARE

PART OF THIS HERCULEAN EFFORT TO

SAVE THE SPECIES.

>> IT'S LIKE A TREE BRANCH OR

SOMETHING...

>> Reporter: BUT GET THIS --

RESEARCHERS ARE BAFFLED.

THE WHALES AREN'T SHOWING UP

WHERE THEY USUALLY DO.

AND NO ONE IS REALLY SURE WHY.

>> SO DAYS LIKE THIS WHERE WE

COULD POTENTIALLY SPEND 12 HOURS

STEAMING AROUND THE BAY OF FUNDY

THAT HAS TRADITIONALLY BEEN SUCH

A LUCRATIVE PLACE FOR RIGHT

WHALES AND NOT SEE ANY, THE

CHALLENGE THEN IS TO HOW LONG WE

STAY HERE AND KEEP DOING THIS.

(*)

>> Reporter: SO WHEN THE TRAIL

GOES COLD TRY TO RETRACE IT HERE

AT THE FARTHEST TIP OF CAPE COD

IN PROVINCETOWN.

IN THE SPRING THESE WATERS ARE

TEEMING WITH NORTH ATLANTIC

RIGHT WHALES, MOTHERS AND THEIR

CALVES.

A FEEDING FRENZY BEFORE HEADING

FURTHER NORTH TO CANADIAN

WATERS.

>> IT'S DIFFICULT TO SEE...

>> Reporter: AN ENTIRE

INDUSTRY HAS BEEN BUILT UP ON

THEIR MAJESTIC BEAUTY.

WHALE WATCHING TOURS...

>> THERE YOU GO, THERE'S THE

CALF BACK UP...

>> Reporter: IN WATERS WHERE

THE WHALES WERE ONCE HUNTED FOR

THEIR VALUABLE OIL.

THERE IS A REVERENCE FOR WHALES

HERE.

LISTEN TO NATURALIST CAROLYN

O'CONNOR TALK ABOUT THE

RIGHT WHALE...

>> I FELL IN LOVE WITH THEM WITH

A CERTAIN BEHAVIOUR ON THE

CALVING, CALLED CRADLING.

WHERE THE MOM WILL BE UPSIDE

DOWN AT THE SURFACE AND SHE'LL

HOLD THE CALF AND IT'S VERY MUCH

A BONDING SITUATION.

I'M SURE

THAT OTHER SPECIES DO THAT AS

WELL AND I HAVE ONLY SEEN IT

WITH THE RIGHT WHALES.

I'M SURE THAT HUMPBACKS DO IT AS

WELL BUT THAT'S WHAT MADE ME

FALL IN LOVE WITH THEM.

THEY'RE NOT A SPECIES THAT GETS

ENOUGH ATTENTION IN MY OPINION

SO I'M ADVOCATING FOR THEM A

LITTLE BIT.

>> Reporter: AND THE RIGHT

WHALE DESPERATELY NEEDS

ADVOCATES.

THE MAMMALS' BIRTHING RATES ARE

DROPPING.

ADD TO THAT THE UNTIMELY DEATH

THIS SUMMER.

THESE MAMMALS WHO CAN LIVE AS

LONG AS HUMANS AND ONLY

REPRODUCE EVERY THREE YEARS ARE

IN TROUBLE.

CHARLES "STORMY" MAYO, A RIGHT

WHALE SCIENTIST IS BASED HERE IN

PROVINCETOWN WHERE THEY HAVE NOT

SEEN THE CARNAGE OF RIGHT WHALES

FOUND IN THE GULF OF

ST. LAWRENCE.

>> THERE'S TOO MANY WHALES DYING

IN ONE LOCATION.

THERE ARE TIMES THAT WE HAVE 200

WHALES IN CAPE COD BAY.

THEY PASS THROUGH SHIPPING LANES

AND VERY ACTIVE FISHING AREAS

AND WE DO NOT HAVE THAT NUMBER

OF ENTANGLEMENTS OR SHIP

STRIKES.

>> Reporter: HE FEARS THAT THE

NUMBER OF DEATHS COULD BE MUCH

HIGHER.

>> THERE COULD BE A NUMBER OF

CARCASSES THAT WEREN'T FOUND.

PERHAPS WHALES THAT DROWNED IN

HEAVY GEAR, AND EVEN MORE LIKELY

CARCASSES THAT BLEW OFFSHORE

THAT WERE NEVER FOUND.

SO WHATEVER NUMBERS WE GET

THEY'RE PROBABLY A MINIMUM.

AND THE MAXIMUM IS ANYBODY'S

GUESS.

(*)

>> Reporter: FROM HERE THE

RIGHT WHALE MYSTERY ONLY

DEEPENS.

INSTEAD OF COMING TO THE BAY OF

FUNDY TO FEED THEY'RE GOING

FURTHER NORTH TO THE GULF OF

ST. LAWRENCE IN UNFAMILIAR

WATERS FOR THIS SUMMER'S

UNPRECEDENTED TRAGEDY UNFOLDED.

SCIENTIST AMY NOLTON.

>> THEIR FOOD RESOURCES ARE

SHIFTING.

AND THE RIGHT WHALES HAVE

PLANKTON LEVELS AND THE PLANKTON

PASSES DON'T SEEM TO BE

HAPPENING, NOT IN THE TIME OF

YEAR THAT WE'RE STILL HERE.

AND WHETHER IT'S HAPPENING

EARLIER OR NOT HAPPENING AT ALL,

WE DON'T KNOW THE ANSWER TO

THAT.

>> Reporter: BACK IN LUBEC,

MAINE, AT THE WHALE HEADQUARTERS

IN A SHABBY OLD VICTORIAN HOUSE

TURNED LAB, AMY PULLS UP THE

STARK PHOTOS FROM THIS SUMMER.

>> THE IMAGE ON THE LEFT HERE IS

THE CARCASS WITH A LOT OF THE

SKIN GONE.

>> Reporter: SOME OF THEM

ENTANGLED IN FISHING GORE.

OTHERS SHOWING SIGNS OF BLUNT

TRAUMA, LIKE BEING STRUCK BY A

SHIP IN ONE OF THE BUSIEST

SHIPPING LANES IN NORTH AMERICA.

>> WE HAVE AN EXTENSIVE PHOTO

I.D. DATABASE.

>> Reporter: AMY KNOWS THESE

WHALES LIKE FAMILY MEMBERS.

EACH ONE HAS IDENTIFYING

FEATURES.

BUT SHE NEVER IMAGINED THAT

SHE'D HAVE TO USE THOSE FEATURES

TO IDENTIFY SO MANY DEAD WHALES.

>> WE WERE ABLE TO SAY, OKAY GO,

TO OUR SOFTWARE SYSTEM AND SAY

PULL UP ALL OF THE INDIVIDUALS

WITH A BLACK CHIN PATCH AND ARE

FEMALE AND --

>> Reporter: YOU CAN SEE THE

SCARS.

>> YOU CAN SEE THE SCARS HERE ON

THE BOTTOM RIGHT.

THIS IS THE SAME WHALE ALIVE.

SO THAT'S HER CHIN AND YOU CAN

SEE THE SCARS LINE UP EXACTLY.

AND WE WERE ABLE TO MATCH THE

MAJORITY OF THE CARCASSES THAT

WERE FOUND UP THERE.

>> Reporter: IT WAS A

DIFFICULT SUMMER FOR THESE

SCIENTISTS.

>> WE HAVE ALL BEEN TRACKING

THESE INDIVIDUALS THROUGHOUT

THEIR LIVES AND WE KNOW HOW MANY

CALVES THEY'VE HAD AND WE KNOW

WHO ARE THE FATHERS.

WE JUST KNOW SO MUCH ABOUT THE

INDIVIDUALS.

SO IT'S PERSONALLY HEARTBREAKING

TO ME.

>> Reporter: NOW THE NEXT STEP

IS TRYING TO FIND A WAY TO

MINIMIZE THE THREAT TO RIGHT

WHALES.

>> WE'RE TESTING SOME ROPES IN

MASSACHUSETTS WITH SOME LOBSTER

FISHERMEN DOWN THERE.

THEY HAVE DEVELOPED THESE

CHINESE FINGER TYPE SLEEVES

WORKING WITH THE ROPE

MANUFACTURER THAT ARE 1700-POUND

STRENGTH AND THEY CAN SPLICE

THEM IN THEIR END LINE EVERY

40 FEET.

THE HOPE IS THAT IF A WHALE HITS

THAT PARTICULAR END LINE THAT IT

WILL BREAK IT.

INSTEAD OF WRAPPING ITSELF UP IN

THE HEAVY GEAR THAT IS ATTACHED.

>> Reporter: THE DEFINED

SHIPPING LANES THAT STEER

VESSELS AWAY FROM THE AREAS

WHERE THE WHALES GATHER CAN ALSO

GREATLY REDUCE DEATH.

THEY KNOW THAT IT WORKS.

IT'S BEEN DONE IN THE BAY OF

FUNDY.

>> TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE

BECAUSE WE EXPECT RIGHT WHALES

TO RETURN TO THE GULF OF

ST. LAWRENCE NEXT SUMMER.

SO WE STILL HAVE OUR WORK CUT

OUT FOR US.

THESE ANIMALS ARE STILL HOLDING

A LOT OF SECRETS FROM US.

(*)

>> Reporter: TIME IS AGAINST

THESE SCIENTISTS.

THEY NEED ANSWERS FOR THE

SIMPLEST QUESTION -- WHERE ARE

THE RIGHT WHALES GOING NEXT?

THEY CAN'T PROTECT THEM IF THEY

CAN'T FIND THEM.

SUDDENLY ON THE HORIZON --

>> THERE'S ONE AT 2:00.

>> OH, NICE!

>> Reporter: BUT EVER SO

QUICKLY THE EXCITEMENT OF

SPOTTING THE FAMILIAR BLOW

FADES.

IT'S NOT A RIGHT WHALE.

BUT A POD OF HUMPBACKS, THE

WRONG SPECIES.

AND SO THE MYSTERY CONTINUES,

THE RIGHT WHALE REFUSING ONCE

AGAIN TO GIVE UP ITS SECRETS

FROM THE DEEP.

TOM MURPHY, CBC NEWS, ON THE BAY

OF FUNDY.

>> Ian: TOM DID THAT STORY FOR

US LAST YEAR AND A FEW MONTHS

AGO THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT

UNVEILED A NEW PLAN TO PROTECT

THESE WHALES.

AMONG SOME OF THE CHANGES,

LOWERING THE SPEED LIMIT FOR

VESSELS TRAVELLING IN THE

WESTERN GULF OF ST. LAWRENCE.

AND CLOSING CERTAIN FISHING

AREAS WHEN WHALE ARE IN THE

AREA.

AND REQUIRING COMMERCIAL FISHING

FLEETS TO REPORT ANY

INTERACTIONS WITH WHALES.

>> Andrew: A REMINDER FOR YOU

"THE NATIONAL TODAY" TAKES YOU

INSIDE OF OUR JOURNALISM EVERY

WEEKDAY AFTERNOON.

GO DEEPER ON THE TOP STORIES OR

READ ABOUT STORIES THAT YOU MAY

HAVE MISSED.

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER AT

cbcnews.ca/thenational.

(*)

(*)

[SIRENS]

>> Andrew: TONIGHT ON "THE

NATIONAL," 20 PEOPLE ARE MISSING

AS THE CARR FIRE IN NORTHERN

CALIFORNIA CONTINUES TO GROW.

THE MISSING ARE PEOPLE FROM IN

AND AROUND THE CITY OF REDDING

WHICH WAS DEVASTATED LAST WEEK

FROM THE FIRE.

SO FAR IT'S KILLED AT LEAST SIX

PEOPLE, BURNED NEARLY 900 HOMES

TO THE GROUND AND IT'S STILL OUT

OF CONTROL.

>>> MEANWHILE IN ONTARIO,

WILDFIRES THERE TOO ARE FORCING

MORE EVACUATIONS.

THE BIG ONE OF NOTE, PARRY SOUND

33, AND IT JUST GREW TO ABOUT

100 SQUARE KILOMETRES IN SIZE.

A NUMBER OF AREAS SOUTH OF

SUDBURY ARE PART OF THE NEW

SLATE OF EVACUATIONS.

>>> AND ON B.C.'S SOUTH COAST

DISTANT WILDFIRES ARE BEING

BLAMED FOR HAZY SKIES AND POOR

AIR QUALITY.

ENVIRONMENT CANADA IS WARNING

PEOPLE TO AVOID STRENUOUS

OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES UNTIL AT

LEAST THE AIR IS EASIER TO

BREATHE.

AND ANOTHER ISSUE HAS BEEN THE

HEAT.

LAST NIGHT IT WAS SO HOT, IN

FACT, THAT B.C. HYDRO SAW

RECORD-BREAKING ELECTRICITY USE

BECAUSE SO MANY PEOPLE WERE

TURNING ON THEIR AIR

CONDITIONERS AND FANS.

>>> IT HAS BEEN A TOUGH SEASON

FOR THE TORONTO BLUE JAYS,

INJURIES TO AGING PLAYERS PILED

UP AND SO DID THE LOSSES.

SO SOME FANS ARE SHIFTING THEIR

FOCUS TO THE TEAM'S YOUTH AND

IT'S MINOR LEAGUE AFFILIATE IN

BUFFALO.

>> MORE THAN DOUBLED HIS HOME

RUN

TOTALS.

THAT IS A HOT SHOT TO GUERRERO,

DOWN TO THE TURF, PICKS IT UP

AND THROWS IT IN TIME.

>> Andrew: THAT'S VLADIMIR

GUERRERO JR., BASEBALL'S TOP

PROSPECT AND TONIGHT JUST

ONE STEP AWAY FROM THE MAJORS.

THE JAYS' 19-YEAR-OLD PHENOM GOT

PROMOTED TO TRIPLE-A BALL OVER

THE WEEKEND AND IS PLAYING A

FIRST GAME WITH THE BUFFALO

BIESES ON THIS IS EVENING.

HE EVEN SCORED A FEW RUNS,

BATTING ONE IN.

WHICH, BY THE WAY, SHOULDN'T

SURPRISE ANYONE.

GUERRERO JR. HAS BEEN LIGHTING

UP THE MINORS AND IT RUNS IN THE

FAMILY.

HIS DAD WAS A HALL OF FAMER AND

PLAYED FOR THE EXPOS IN THE

1990s.

SO LOTS OF PEOPLE TURNED UP IN

BUFFALO TONIGHT FOR A GLIMPSE OF

WHAT IS THE BLUE JAYS' FUTURE.

AND AS THE CBC'S JAMIE STRASHIN

WAS THERE TOO.

>> Reporter: IN SPORTS THERE

ARE FEW GUARANTEES.

PROSPECTS COME AND GO, BUT SOME

PLAYERS ARE DEEMED TRULY

SPECIAL.

ENTER VLADIMIR GUERRERO JR.

HIS RISE THROUGH THE JAYS' MINOR

LEAGUE SYSTEM HAS BEEN RAPID AND

FOR THE TEAM'S FANS IT'S A

REASON TO GET EXCITED IN A

SEASON WHERE THERE'S BEEN LITTLE

TO CHEER ABOUT.

MANY MADE THE TWO-HOUR DRIVE

FROM TORONTO TO BUFFALO JUST TO

CATCH A GLIMPSE.

>> THE RAW POWER THAT HE HAS IS

SOMETHING THAT VERY FEW GUYS AT

THIS LEVEL CAN MATCH.

JUST A REALLY SPECIAL PLAYER.

>> Reporter: GUERRERO JR.

CAUGHT THE ATTENTION OF FANS

DURING SPRING TRAINING WHEN HE

HIT A WALKOFF HOME RUN DURING AN

EXHIBITION GAME IN MONTREAL.

HE'S PLAYING THIRD BASE TONIGHT

AND HIS ARRIVAL HERE IN BUFFALO

COMES WITH INTENSE PRESSURE AND

SCRUTINY.

BUT SPEAKING WITH REPORTERS

EARLIER TODAY THROUGH AN

INTERPRETER HE DIDN'T APPEAR

FAZED.

>> I DON'T GET SURPRISED BY

THIS, I COME HERE AND DO MY JOB

AND PUT UP MY NUMBERS AND DO THE

BEST I COULD.

>> Reporter: HE MAY ONLY BE 19

BUT HE'S WELL VERSED IN BASEBALL

CLICHES.

>> THIS IS THE SAME BASEBALL.

THIS IS THE SAME BASEBALL.

THE ONLY

THING THAT I NEED TO DO IS TO GO

OUT THERE AND PLAY THE GAME.

>> Reporter: GUERRERO WAS BORN

IN

MONTREAL AS HIS FATHER WAS

EMERGING AS A PERENNIAL ALL-STAR

FOR THE MONTREAL EXPOS.

GUERRERO SR WAS INDUCTED INTO

THE BASEBALL HALL OF FAME OVER

THE WEEKEND AND THE TWO SHARE

THE SAME POWER AND LOVE FOR THE

GAME.

>> HE'S ALWAYS TAKING EVERY

OPPORTUNITY, AND HE NEVER GETS

CAUGHT UP ON WHAT IS GOING ON

AROUND HIM.

YOU LOOK OVER AT THIRD AND HE'S

MAYBE NOT SMILING BUT HE'S

SMILING ON THE

INSIDE.

>> Reporter: ALREADY THERE'S

PRESSURE ON THE BLUE JAYS TO

PROMOTE GUERRERO TO THE BIG CLUB

IN SEPTEMBER TO GIVE FANS

SOMETHING TO CHEER ABOUT.

ANOTHER GUERRERO TO LIFT THE

SPIRITS OF CANADIAN BASEBALL

FANS.

JAMIE STRASHIN, CBC NEWS,

BUFFALO.

>> Ian: HARD HITS OFF A BAT ARE

ONE THING BUT WHEN THEY COME OFF

THE HEAD, WELL, THAT'S A WHOLE

DIFFERENT BALLGAME.

A STUDY LOOKED AT HEADING IN

SOCCER AND AS KAS ROUSSY LEARNED

IT CAN HIT FEMALE PLAYERS FAR

WORSE THAN MEN.

>> TAKE YOUR NEXT STEP AND MOVE

YOUR HEAD TO THE BALL.

>> Reporter: THESE YOUNG

SOCCER PLAYERS ARE LEARNING HOW

TO HEAD THE BALL SAFELY.

>> YOU TRY TO MAKE YOUR NECK

MUSCLES REALLY TIGHT SO YOU MOVE

YOUR HEAD TOWARDS THE BALL AND

IT MAKES IT SAFE FOR THEM.

>> Reporter: HEADING IS AN

INTEGRAL PART OF THE BEAUTIFUL

GAME BUT ALSO CONTROVERSIAL

BECAUSE OF CONCERNS OVERHEAD

INJURIES.

>> WHAT'S THIS...

>> Reporter: JOANNA ROY

STARTED PLAYING WHEN SHE WAS 6.

>> NOT ONLY WAS IT MY FAVOURITE

THING TO DO BUT IT WAS THE THING

THAT I DID EVERY SINGLE DAY.

IT WAS MY LIFE.

>> Reporter: BUT A SERIES OF

HARD HITS TO THE HEAD FORCED ROY

OFF THE PITCH FOR GOOD.

>> MY HEAD WAS HURTING AND I WAS

DIZZY AND THE LIGHTS ON THE

SUBWAY SEEMED REALLY LOUD.

>> Reporter: IN A NEW STUDY

RESEARCHERS IN THE U.S. FOUND

THAT WOMEN FARED WORSE THAN MEN

WHEN IT COMES TO BRAIN TRAUMA

FROM HEADING SOCCER BALLS.

>> THERE SEEMS TO BE CLEARLY A

BIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN

MEN AND WOMEN THAT MAKES THE

BRAIN MORE VULNERABLE.

>> Reporter: RESEARCHERS

LOOKED AT NEARLY 100 AMATEUR

PLAYERS.

USING A SPECIAL M.R.I.,

RESEARCHERS SCANNED THE PLAYERS'

BRAINS AND FOUND THAT THE

DAMAGED BRAIN TISSUE WAS FIVE

TIMES WORSE IN FEMALE PLAYERS.

>> THE AREAS IN THE BRAIN THAT

ARE COLOURED IN BLUE ARE AREAS

WHERE THE MORE HEADING THE

PLAYERS DID, THE MORE ABNORMAL

THE BRAIN WAS.

>> Reporter: RESEARCHERS

AREN'T SURE WHY WOMEN MIGHT BE

MORE SENSITIVE TO HEAD INJURIES

THAN MEN.

IT COULD BE HORMONES OR JUST

DIFFERENCES IN NECK STRENGTH.

>> THE STRUCTURE...

>> Reporter: DR. PAUL DECLAN

HAS DONE HIS OWN RESEARCH WITH

SPORTS RELATED BRAIN INJURIES

WITH

HOCKEY PLAYERS.

WHEN IT COMES TO SOCCER HE

DOESN'T BELIEVE THAT THERE'S ANY

SAFE WAY TO HEAD A SOCCER BALL.

AND WANTS THE PRACTISE BANNED AT

THE AMATEUR LEVEL.

>> THE HEAD AND THE NECK SHOULD

BE OFF-LIMITS AND THIS ISN'T

RADICAL.

IT'S PROVEN WITH SCIENCE.

>> Reporter: IN THE U.S. A BAN

ON HEADING FOR PLAYERS UNDER 10

HAS BEEN IN EFFECT SINCE 2015.

CANADA SOCCER SAYS THEY

RECOMMEND COACHES DON'T TEACH

HEADING TO YOUNG PLAYERS, BUT

THERE DOESN'T APPEAR TO BE A

CANADA-WIDE GUIDELINES WITH

SPECIFIC RULES.

KAS ROUSSY, CBC NEWS, TORONTO.

>> Andrew: AND "OUR MOMENT" IS

UP NEXT.

MEET THE HALIFAX POLICE OFFICER

WHOSE DANCE MOVES WENT VIRAL.

>> WELL, I THINK THAT IT SHOWED

POLICE IN A DIFFERENT LIGHT.

>> Reporter: WHERE DID YOU GET

THE MOVES?

>> YOU KNOW WHAT, I HAVE TO SAY

MY MOTHER.

I LOVE YOU, MOM.

THERE YOU GO.

>> Ian: ALL RIGHT, BEFORE THAT,

ACTOR AND COMEDIAN SETH ROGEN

SAYS THAT HE WANTS TO MAKE

EVERYONE'S TRANSIT EXPERIENCE AS

WONDERFUL AS POSSIBLE.

SO LESS THAN A WEEK AFTER

JOINING FORCES WITH VANCOUVER'S

TRANSIT SYSTEM HE'S COMING TO

TORONTO AS WELL.

>> HEY, T.T.C. CUSTOMERS, SETH

ROGEN HERE, FELLOW CANADIAN AND

PUBLIC TRANSIT USER.

>> Ian: TORONTO TRANSIT RIDERS

WILL BE HEARING

A LOT MORE OF THIS.

ROGEN RECORDED 12 MESSAGES THAT

STARTED PLAYING IN SUBWAY

STATIONS TODAY.

THEY COVER EVERYTHING FROM

BLOCKING DOORS --

>> I ALWAYS HOLD THE DOOR FOR MY

MOTHER BECAUSE SHE RAISED ME

RIGHT BUT HOLDING A SUBWAY DOOR

FOR HER WOULD GET ME IN TROUBLE.

I DON'T NEED THE HASSLE OR THE

DELAY SO LEAVE THEM DOORS ALONE.

>> Ian: TO TRANSIT FAUX PAS LIKE

GROOMING.

>> I CAN'T BELIEVE THAT I'M

GOING TO SAY THIS BUT STOP

CLIPPING YOUR FINGERNAILS ON THE

T.T.C.

IT'S GROSS?

>> Ian: THE MOVE COMES LESS THAN

A WEEK AFTER ROGEN'S VOICE

APPEARED ON VANCOUVER TRANSIT.

>> I'M VERY PROUD TO BE FROM

VANCOUVER AND I GREW UP TAKING

PUBLIC TRANSIT MY WHOLE LIFE AND

I STILL USE PUBLIC TRANSIT WHEN

I'M IN THE CITY.

>> Ian: IN VANCOUVER HE'S A

HOMETOWN STAR BUT IN TORONTO NOT

EVERYONE IS HAPPY WITH THE NEW

VOICE.

>> I WAS A BIT UPSET ABOUT THAT

ONLY

BECAUSE I THINK HE'S FROM

VANCOUVER AND I THOUGHT THAT WE

SHOULD GET A TORONTONIAN.

>> MAYBE MIKE MYERS, BUT SETH

ROGEN IS STILL GOOD.

>> I PREFER DRAKE BUT HE WON'T

DO IT.

>> Ian: BUT OTHERS JUST ARE

HAPPY THAT HE'S CANADIAN.

>> I DON'T THINK THAT IT

MATTERS.

>> I DON'T KNOW, I JUST FEEL

THAT IT WOULD MAKE YOU SMILE AND

KIND OF

>> Ian: A HALIFAX POLICE OFFICER

IS GETTING A LOT OF ATTENTION

THESE DAYS AFTER A VIDEO

SURFACED OF HIM BUSTING A MOVE

AT A BUSY LATE NIGHT

INTERSECTION, PIZZA CORNER.

THE CBC'S TOM MURPHY CAUGHT UP

WITH CONSTABLE JORDAN SHEPPARD

TO CHECK OUT THE MOVES FOR

HIMSELF, CALL IT A DANCEOFF, AND

CALL IT OUR "MOMENT OF THE DAY."

(*)

>> IT HAPPENED KIND OF

SPONTANEOUSLY.

WE WERE AT PIZZA CORNER,

MONITORING THE CROWD.

1 MINUTE LATER, THE SONG

STARTED.

>> Reporter: YOU COULDN'T HELP

YOURSELF, COULD YOU?

>> NO.

I LOVE TO DANCE, BUT I DIDN'T

KNOW IT WOULD TURN INTO

SOMETHING LIKE THIS.

I THINK IT SHOWED POLICE IN A

DIFFERENT LIGHT.

I'M GLAD IT WENT VIRAL AND

SHOWING THE HUMAN SIDE.

WE ALL HAVE A JOB TO DO.

I HOPE THAT IT BREAKS DOWN SOME

BARRIERS, SO TO SPEAK.

>> Reporter: BACK TO THE WHIP

NAE NAE, THE DANCE THERE.

>> THE FIRST IS A WHIP.

AND THEN WE NAE NAE.

>> Reporter: NAE NAE, OK.

>> AND THEN AGAIN, SAME HAND.

WHIP, WHIP.

SECOND HAND, NAE NAE.

(*)

THERE YOU GO.

>> Reporter: YOU'RE PRETTY GOOD.

>> I'VE ALWAYS BEEN KNOWN TO

SING AND DANCE AND HAVE A GOOD

TIME AND JUST SO HAPPENS THAT I

DID IT IN UNIFORM.

ELLEN, CALL ME.

>> Andrew: I WILL SAY THIS --

DIFFERENT PEOPLE ARE IMPRESSED

BY DIFFERENT THINGS.

SOME PEOPLE ARE IMPRESSED BY

GREAT PUBLIC FIGURES.

I'M IMPRESSED BY A GUY THAT CAN

GET UP ON A WHIM IN THE MIDDLE

OF A BIG CROWD AND JUST START

DANCING

THAT'S SOMETHING.

>> Ian: IT'S A WHEEL GENRE.

IF YOU GO ON YouTube, YOU CAN

FIND VARIOUS POLICE OFFICERS

DOING VARIOUS DANCE MOVES ACROSS

NORTH AMERICA AND IT'S PARTLY

PLAYING AGAINST TYPE AND ALSO TO

REACH OUT.

IF THE FOUR "NATIONAL" HOSTS

WERE TO DO IT, LEAST LIKELY TO

DANCE, YOU AND ME.

MOST LIKELY, ROSEMARY.

IN FACT, SHE SHOULD ENCOURAGE

HER TO DO IT WHEN SHE'S BACK

NEXT WEEK.

>> Andrew: I'M ON BOARD.

>> Ian: THAT'S "THE NATIONAL"

FOR TUESDAY, JULY 31.

GOOD NIGHT.

>> Andrew: GOOD NIGHT.

For more infomation >> The National for Tuesday July 31, 2018 — Manafort Trial, Homemade Guns, Guerrero Jr. - Duration: 47:34.

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Federal Judge Blocks Release Of Blueprints For 3D-Printed Guns - Duration: 0:46.

For more infomation >> Federal Judge Blocks Release Of Blueprints For 3D-Printed Guns - Duration: 0:46.

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South Africa milestone becomes a millstone for Dale Steyn - Duration: 6:09.

South Africa milestone becomes a millstone for Dale Steyn

South Africa milestone becomes a millstone for Dale Steyn.

  Dale Steyn admits overtaking Shaun Pollock to become South Africa's highest wicket-taker has become something of a millstone around his neck but he is determined to prove he still has lot more to offer than merely claiming a 422nd test victim.

The 35-year-old paceman has been closing on Pollock's tally of 421 wickets for a couple of years but, limited by injury to three tests since November 2016, has managed only to reach, not pass, the milestone.

Having proved his fitness on the recent tour of Sri Lanka, however, Steyn wants to get the record in the bag as quickly as possible and move on with the rest of his career.

"Actually, it's like a bit of a burden now," he told Reuters in an interview.

  "I hope it just gets out of the way and we can just carry on.

Because there's more wickets in me than 421.

I have got 500 plus on the horizon so I don't know why we are so consumed on one number.

"When I am bowling it's like 'you're gonna get there, you're gonna get there'.

I know I am, but I'm not interested in getting there," he added.

"What I am interested in doing is performing well for my country, taking wickets and winning cricket games.

"If I can do that, those records, that fame and all the other things you want with professional sport will come."   Steyn's 421 wickets have come in 88 tests at an average of 22.64 and he is regarded as one of the sport's greatest fast bowlers for his ability to take wickets in all conditions.

His injury problems began in December 2015, and about a year later he broke his right shoulder and tore three major muscles during the first test against Australia in Perth.

In January this year, he made a comeback after 13 months on the sidelines only to injure his heel when he opened the bowling in the first test victory over India at Newlands.

TOUGH GIG After another six months out, he returned for the two-test series in Sri Lanka needing three wickets to overtake Pollock.

He picked two in the opening test but went wicketless in the second.

  Although Sri Lanka proved to be a tough gig for South Africa's fast bowlers in the 2-0 test series loss, Steyn was happy with how his body stood up to the challenge.

"I actually quite enjoyed Sri Lanka," Steyn said at a GoPro promotional event.

"The interesting thing is that lot of people have been saying he's injured, he's struggling and everything like that.

"But I probably just got through the hardest test of my career and I'm absolutely fine.

That's a plus in my book.

I am pretty pleased with that.

"I walked away from both of those test matches not leaving the field once or having any problems.

So the cloud of injury is, in my opinion, now gone."   And as eager as he is to get the issue of the record out of the way during the home series against Pakistan at the end of the year, he will approach his cricket as he has always done.

"When I started playing cricket I was always told 'don't play for money, don't play for fame, don't play for records.

If you are good enough it will come,'" he said.

"I thought that's perfect, I'll take that.

"I have played for 14 years.

That went quickly.

And in that 14 years came all of those things.

"If I have to sit there and focus on one thing like records, it will consume me.".

For more infomation >> South Africa milestone becomes a millstone for Dale Steyn - Duration: 6:09.

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Chatham County Police search for dangerous and potentially armed man in Georgetown - Duration: 1:23.

For more infomation >> Chatham County Police search for dangerous and potentially armed man in Georgetown - Duration: 1:23.

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Guard murdered for protecting RDP houses from thieves - Duration: 3:44.

Guard murdered for protecting RDP houses from thieves

Guard murdered for protecting RDP houses from thieves.

  Tshutsha Daniso was watching over new RDP houses being built in Bardale‚ Mfuleni‚ when he was shot dead on Friday night.

Daniso was guarding houses at the Siluncedo People's Housing Project and Ilitha People's Housing Project.

He died at the corner of Ibhola and Inqununu Street.

"Just as he returned from collecting firewood and sat on a chair‚ the thugs shot him dead‚" said Mashikwe Luzipho‚ who was on the same shift that night.

Luzipho said they were busy making tea.

Their colleagues were out patrolling the construction site.

"We have lost someone who made us laugh with his funny jokes throughout the nights… We will miss him‚" he said.

Vuyelwa Nqambuza‚ Luzipho's wife‚ said‚ "My husband pounded on my door‚ woke me up and asked me to phone the police… He said criminals are shooting us.

He was terrified." Nqambuza described Daniso as "quiet and kind".

Luzipho said he was "sweet and chatty".

Luzipho said they had been on site for a month.

Criminals attempted to steal anything they could from the newly built houses‚ including doors and windows while the cement was still wet.

They were most active between 1am and 6am.

"We chase and catch them before we hand them over to the project managers‚" he said.

Luzipho said he now fears for his life.

"We will stay in the shipping container and lock the gate at the site.

We won't chase after thugs again because they will kill us." Community member Mzikayise Moni said he heard gunshots while he was watching the lunar eclipse at his home on Friday night.

At about 7am on Saturday‚ Moni saw residents and cops gathered at the construction site.

"The police must stop being scarce around here and start to patrol on a nightly basis‚" he said.

"We have been experiencing theft of our building materials since 2015.

I report it to the police‚ but they are not helping‚" said a manager at the site‚ who did not want to be named.

Spokesperson for the Western Cape police Sergeant Noloyiso Rwexana confirmed a case of murder has been opened.

For more infomation >> Guard murdered for protecting RDP houses from thieves - Duration: 3:44.

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Soldiers Dog Disappears; Reward Offered For Her Return - Duration: 2:17.

For more infomation >> Soldiers Dog Disappears; Reward Offered For Her Return - Duration: 2:17.

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Edmond homeowners concerned by proposed development for Coffee Creek Golf Course - Duration: 1:14.

For more infomation >> Edmond homeowners concerned by proposed development for Coffee Creek Golf Course - Duration: 1:14.

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Mystery trips for travelers - Duration: 2:30.

For more infomation >> Mystery trips for travelers - Duration: 2:30.

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March for Our Lives in Birmingham - Duration: 1:59.

For more infomation >> March for Our Lives in Birmingham - Duration: 1:59.

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For the Love of Fear - Duration: 41:16.

For more infomation >> For the Love of Fear - Duration: 41:16.

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Gearing up for race week - Duration: 2:00.

For more infomation >> Gearing up for race week - Duration: 2:00.

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I don't have a fear for the Crusaders‚ says the Lions' Elton Jantjies - Duration: 5:38.

I don't have a fear for the Crusaders‚ says the Lions' Elton Jantjies

I don't have a fear for the Crusaders‚ says the Lions' Elton Jantjies.

  Lions' talisman Elton Jantjies says the lessons‚ if not the pain‚ of two previous finals are the best preparation a team could hope for going into a third successive Super Rugby climax.

The Lions' talisman will line up for his third straight final with his teammates‚ following defeat to the Hurricanes in 2016 and the Crusaders last year.

"I don't feel pressure because we are prepared.

"We've been to two finals in a row‚ now a third.

"You can't ask for much better preparation for Super Rugby finals‚" said Jantjies.

He didn't want to dwell on what had been but eventually Jantjies had to relent.

"It hurts‚ if you're playing 20 weeks of rugby and you get into play-offs and a final and not winning it." he said about losing last year's final against the Crusaders at Ellis Park.

"Again‚ you are taking experience‚ learning from those mistakes.

"We went through a roller coaster this year with lots of on and off the field stuff‚" said Jantjies.

It will also be imperative for the Lions to learn from their misadventures in previous finals when they again square up against the redoubtable Crusaders this Saturday.

The Crusaders have played 20 play-off matches at home in Super Rugby and they've won them all.

"I don't have a fear for them‚" insisted Jantjies.

"The biggest thing for this group is guys have been learning in every match.

We have been together for three‚ four‚ five years.

"I always refer to the historical win that we got against the Chiefs (away from home in 2016).

That comes up in my mind every time." Jantjies refers to the unity and systems in the Lions group as factors that help them rise above their opponents.

"The things we've gone through as a group you can't describe.

We don't want to put pressure on ourselves.

"Everything is relaxed.

We just have to travel.

It's about getting the bodies fresh‚" said the flyhalf.

Jantjies was loath to be drawn into assessing his prospects against opposing flyhalf Richie Mo'unga.

In fact‚ he almost made it sound as if one set of robots will be trying to outmanoeuvre another this Saturday.

"We don't focus on individuals‚" he said.

"It is the Crusaders against the Lions.

"It's one system against another." He then conceded: "He is a quality player and loves space.

He's got quality players around him.

It is going to be a quality game‚ of that I can assure you of.

"It will be exciting as well because it is two teams that love scoring tries." Unsurprisingly‚ however‚ rain has been forecast for Christchurch this weekend which should make the match more of an arm wrestle for the respective sets of forwards.

"Obviously we'll have to change our game plan‚" he said.

"We are facing an All Blacks pack‚ and that will be challenging for the guys up front.

Our forwards have been producing quality performances.".

For more infomation >> I don't have a fear for the Crusaders‚ says the Lions' Elton Jantjies - Duration: 5:38.

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Stolen Wish For Wheels Truck Found; Some Equipment Missing - Duration: 0:23.

For more infomation >> Stolen Wish For Wheels Truck Found; Some Equipment Missing - Duration: 0:23.

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Al Pacino Stops By Manco & Manco For Pizza In New Jersey - Duration: 0:24.

For more infomation >> Al Pacino Stops By Manco & Manco For Pizza In New Jersey - Duration: 0:24.

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Seniors write letters, create care packages for military personnel - Duration: 1:41.

For more infomation >> Seniors write letters, create care packages for military personnel - Duration: 1:41.

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Reps leave for Class A State Tournament - Duration: 0:36.

For more infomation >> Reps leave for Class A State Tournament - Duration: 0:36.

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Chiefs coach Solinas an aggressive coach who strives for perfection‚ says Mphahlele - Duration: 5:06.

Chiefs coach Solinas an aggressive coach who strives for perfection‚ says Mphahlele

Chiefs coach Solinas an aggressive coach who strives for perfection‚ says Mphahlele.

  Giovanni Solinas is an aggressive coach who strives for perfection and wants to win‚ Kaizer Chiefs defender Ramahlwe Mphahlele has said.

Mphahlele played down the impact that Solinas's late arrival – three-and-a-half weeks into the preseason‚ as Chiefs struggled to appoint a new head coach – might have on Amakhosi's season.

Solinas finally received his work permit on Tuesday‚ meaning the 50-year-old Italian will take his place on the bench in Amakhosi's Absa Premiership 2018-19 season opener against Mamelodi Sudnowns at Loftus Versfeld on Saturday.

"He wants to do things the way he wants and for the team to play the way he wants‚ " Mphahlele said.

"So it's difficult.

Change is not easy‚ especially at the beginning.

"But we are adapting.

We are doing everything in our power.

We're trying to work with him to say 'OK‚ this can be done‚ this can't be done'.

"We are working very hard.

Especially off the pitch where we have to try and iron out little things and try and fix the team.

"It takes time. It's a new era.

We lost our coach last season‚ now it's a new coach.

We have to try and get to a high level.

"Bur he's a very aggressive coach.

He wants perfection.

He wants us to work hard.

He wants us to change the mentality." Solinas's late arrival means the ex-Free State Stars coach will have had an effective three weeks to work with his squad and implement his style.

Mphahlele said he hopes that setback can be balanced out by Chiefs' players hunger to make up for their past three trophyless seasons – a barren spell that cost Solinas's predecessor‚ Steve Komphela‚ his job in April.

"Yes‚ we have a new coach.

But‚ look‚ the players are still the same‚" the Bafana Bafana right-back said.

"And of course most of the players who are there know what happened last season and they want to change the situation – that's the positive thing about it.

"With the coach coming in‚ of course he's got his own philosophy.

But we as players have agreed that we need to change things.

"So we just have to work with him.

I know he came in late; he wants us to do things this way.

But the positive part is that most of the players were there last season.

And they're still hurting from last season.

"And I just hope that pushes us players to do better." Chiefs have a tough opening two matches‚ following up their trip to Pretoria by hosting 2016-17 PSL champions Bidvest Wits at FNB Stadium on Tuesday (August 7).

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