Hi friends! ... In today's video we are going to know about this. Are you thinking it is a brick? No it is not. This is coco peat block.
This is shredded coconut fiber that is made into small pieces , compressed and made into blocks in factories. We are going to know about its gardening uses.
Namaste I am Madhavi and welcome to" Mad Gardener" .
We shall see how to use this dry block .
The hard shell of the coconut is removed and the fiber is shredded into minute pieces, processed and later compressed into block and sold in market.
We use them in gardening.
We can either directly grow plants in coco peat or we can mix this coco peat in certain proportion in our soil mixes.
Now let's see how to use this dry block. It is available in 1kg , 2k, 5kgs and 10 kg block. Now let's see how to wet this block and use it
Let's wet this with water…
look at this.
This is a 5 kg block
it is written on the pack that it expands up to 70 kgs when soaked in water.
The main advantageous quality is to absorb water , due to which it is been used in our soil mixes.
I am loosening it…have you seen it absorb water? Let's give it some time.
Now look how it has absorbed water and turned like this. The kg block has absorbed approximately a can of water, which is 5 ltrs.
It is dry but still see how much water is coming out when squeezed. That means though it seems to be dry from outside see how much water is holded inside.
Due to this quality, we are using this in our soil medium . We can grow plants directly in this medium
or we can add some proportion of it in our soil mixes.
In soil less medium of growing plants we can say coco peat is the best medium.
We can grow plants by just planting in this medium…because the plant absorbs anything we add i.e water, nutrients etc and grows just as it grows in the soil.
Using of coco peat has many advantages and few disadvantages also. Let's know about them.
Firstly talking about the advantages or benefits of using coco peat … we have to talk about its water holding capacity . It absorbs the water quickly.
In the same way it absorbs the water that is watered and holds in it. The water is not stagnant , it absorbs the required water enlarges and leaves the excess. The drainage is also proper.
If you observe , you can see how porous it is .There are air spaces in it, due to which the roots of the plant that grows in this medium gets aerated
The soil is so loose. The root growth is rapid. The root system becomes strong and expands in search of nutrients, water or whatever it requires.
The plant will survive well and thrives well.
So if the root system is Proper , it is very advantages for the plant and the life span of the plant may extend.
. Due to this water retension quality the necessity to water the plant frequently also reduces.
In the previous video "Watering Techniques" we have discussed that sometimes the plant has to be watered according to the climatic changes and requirements.
But if we use coco peat in our soil mixes, we need not water frequently ,as it hold water for more time. The plants are not stressed and grow well.
The coco peat is very light weight , it is not heavy compared to the soil. In terrace gardening weight is also an issue. We have to consider how much weight our slab can withstand.
Due to its less weight coco peat is been used for terrace gardening, hanging baskets etc. This is an organic material as it comes from coconut waste.
Any organic material in course of time changes its shape and property and transforms into another form.
But coco peat does not deform so quickly. So we can happily use this in our soil mixes. If we have to talk about the advantages of coco peat , we can go on….now let's talk about its disadvantages of coco peat.
We discussed that it has proper aeration, drainage etc.. If we plant in coco peat without adding any soil, the root can't anchor properly.
Whereas in the soil the roots have the grip The plant can't withstand the air, rain.
Or if watered with pressure it droops to a side. In the soil the roots search for nutrients and get what is available.
But in coco peat medium the plant has to be supplied additionally everything that is required .so this is a disadvantage
I am showing two containers. I have stored normal soil in this container with holes. Water was collected in it due to rains.
See how the soil is, how thick it is. This soil is not mixed with coco peat or anything else.
Just imagine how the poor root has to push itself and spread in such a thick medium.
Look at the other pot in which coco peat is added in the soil mix. Look at the soil. Now compare the two, See the difference. Both the pots have holes.
There is moisture in both the soils, look at the difference.
We have discussed about coco peat and its advantages. Due to its vast advantage most of us have started using coco peat .
If you have not started yet, I suggest you to start using it in your gardening.
Because if we happened to skip watering plants due to health issues, guests etc we can't take the risk at the cost of our plants life. We can feel relaxed if we use coco peat .
Happy Gardening.


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