>> WELCOME.
I WANT TO SAY WE ARE
EXCITED.
THE CYGNUS IS BRINGING WITH
IT OVER 3,000 KILOGRAMS OF
CARGO TO THE ISS.
OVER 1,000 ARE ONBOARD TO
SUPPORT THE 50 SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION
EXPERIMENT THAT WE HAVE AND
TWO NEW FACILITIES FLYING TO
THE ISS.
TODAY WE ARE GOING TO BE
HEARING ABOUT AT LEAST FOUR
DIFFERENT AREAS OF SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION
GOING ONBOARD AND THEY RANGE
FROM DOING ATOMIC PHYSICS
AND MECHANIC STUDIES TO
STUDYING SOME OF THE
DISTANCE GALAXIES AND X RAY
EMESSINGS FROM THOSE
GALAXIES.
THE PRESENTERS TODAY ARE
EXAMINING TO BE COVERING
TOPIC INTERESTS THE COLD AT
TOM LABORATORY.
THE ELDER COLDEST MANMADE
SPOT IN THE UNIVERSE AND BE
ON TO TALK ABOUT THOSE
ATOMIC PHYSICS AND KWAN TOM
PHYSICS TOPICS.
THE SECOND PRESENNERS ARE
GOING TO BE TALKING ABOUT
USING SURFACE TENSION TO
SEPARATE FLUIDS.
SOMETHING THAT HAS NOT BEEN
TRIED BEFORE.
WE'LL HEAR FROM FOLKS WHO
ARE DOING THE MIXING AND
SOLIDIFICATION OF CEMENT ON
ORBIT AND WE'LL SEE WHAT
THAT HAS HAPPENED TO IT WHEN
IT IS DONE IN 0G AND FINALLY
HEARING ABOUT A TRIO EARTH
OBSERVING SATELLITES THAT
ARE GOING TO BE DEPLOYED
FROM THE CUBE SET DEPLOYER
AND THE AIRLOCK.
BUT FIRST I WILL HAND IT
OVER TO MY COL LEAGUE THIS
THE NATIONAL LAB WO WILL
TALK ABOUT THOSE
EXPERIMENTS.
>> THANKS, KURT.
>> SO AS WE SAID WE ARE
SUPER EXCITED TO BE HERE.
IT IS REALLY PRETTY OUT HERE
AT WALLOPS AND IT IS SUPER
EXCITING TO SEE ROCKET
LAUNCH.
I WANT TO REMEAN YOU GUYS
WHEN THE LAUNCH GUESS AND
ARE SAYING GOES ANTARES, GO
CYGNUS.
GO SEE YOU RIPS, TOO.
YOU WILL HEAR FROM SCIENTIST
TODAY WHO HAVE SPENT A LOT
OF TIME, A LOT OF ENERGY,
BLOOD, SWEAT, TEARS GETTING
THE PAYLOADS READY ANOTHER
SPACECRAFT TO GO TO SPACE
AND IT IS REALLY, REALLY
EXCITED TO.
THEY WILL TELL YOU ABOUT THE
RESEARCH AND TELL YOU A
LITTLE BIT ABOUT THE
NATIONAL LAB.
INCREDIBLE PLACE TO DO
RESEARCH THESE SCIENTISTS
ARE THAT ARE SENDING THEIR
RESEARCH TO THE SPACE
STATION ARE SUPER ANXIOUS TO
TAKED A THREAN UNIQUE
ASPECTS OF THE SPACEFLIGHT.
AND ALSO NOT NECESSARILY THE
CASE FOR THIS OR THESE
EXPERIMENTS BUT PUTTING
EXPERIMENTS OUTSIDE OF THE
SPACE STATION TO TAKE
ADVANTAGE OF A REALLY,
REALLY HARSH EXTREME
ENVIRONMENT.
SO NASA AND THE ISS NATIONAL
LAB WORK TOGETHER TO
BASICALLY OPEN THE DOOR TO
RESEARCHERS ALL OVER THE
WORLD, IN NASA'S CASE, AND
THE ISS NATIONAL LAB, ALL
OVER THIS UNITED STATES TO
PUT RESEARCH ON THE PACE
STATION AND THE CENTERS FOR
ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE BE A
SPACE WHICH WOMAN I
REPRESENT.
WE'RE PRIVILEGED TO BE ABLE
TO WORK IN THIS CAPACITY AND
TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO THE
RESEARCH COMMUNITY THAT
INCLUDES AC DEEM YA AND
STUDENT EXPERIMENTS THAT IS
I BELIEVE WE HAVE OVER 20
STUDENT EXPERIMENTS LARCH
THING THAT INCLUDES INDUSTRY
AND SO YOU WILL HEAR WERE
THE INDUSTRIES AS KURT
MENTION THE CONTINUOUS FLUID
FLOW SEPARATION EX
EXPERIMENT THEN OTHER
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES SUCH AS
THE NIH AND SNSS.
AAPE, HE WE'RE SUPER HAPPY
TO BE HERE.
WE'LL BE ABLE TO ANSWER YOUR
QUESTIONS LATER AND HAN IT
BACK TO KURT TO INTRODUCE
THE FIRST SCIENCE TEAM.
>> THANK YOU.
>> THANKS.
FIRST UP I WOULD LIKE TO
INTRODUCE THE COLD LAB TEAM
AND THEY ARE HERE TODAY TO
TALK ABOUT THE ONBOARD THE
ISS AND AMAZING SCIENCE IT
IS GOING TO ALLOW US TO DO
FOR THE FIRST TIME.
THE COLD AT TOM LABORATORIES
A BEEN DEVELOPMENT FOR THE
LAST FIVE YEARS AND I WILL
BE HANDING THE MIKE OVER TO
DR. KAMAL FROM JPL AND
DR. ERIC CORNELL.
DR. CORNELL RECEIVED THE
NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSICS IN
2001 FOR THE CO DISCOVERY OR
THE CO SYNTHESIS OF THE
FIRST DEC EINSTEIN SAMPLES
IN THE WORLD.
SO THANK YOU.
HERE IT IS.
>> THANK YOU.
[APPLAUSE]
>> WELL, IT IS A GREAT
PLEASURE TO BE HERE.
I AM VERY EXCITED ABOUT THE
ROCKET LAUNCH AND THE THINGS
THAT ARE GOING TO HAPPEN
THERE.
AND CAN WE CLICK A SLIDE
FORWARD.
CAN I SHOW YOU WHAT IS GOING
SON IN I WILL TALK ABOUT THE
COLD AT TOM LABORATORY.
AND, OF COURSE, RIGHT THERE
IN THE NAME IS THE WORD
COLD.
WE HOPE TO GET.
I THERE IS CAL ON THE WAY
LOADING INTO CYGNUS.
YOU CAN SEE.
IT IS ON THE WAY IN.
IT GIVES YOU A FEELING OF
HOW BIG PIT IS.
WAY DOWN IN THE HEART OF
THIS THAT THING.
WE HOPE TO GET TEMPERATURE
OF ABOUT SOMETHING LESS THAN
ONE NANO, SO WE INTEND TO
GET BE WITH ONE
BILLIONth OF A DEGREE.
WILL START OFF WITH SAYING
WHY.
WHY WOULD YOU WANT TO GET
THAT COLD.
IF YOU LOOK AT THE
FUTURE.
IF YOU LOOK AT TECHNOLOGY OF
ECONOMICS OF THE TECHNOLOGY
THAT DRIVES THE MODERN
ECONOMY IT IS EASY TO
UNDERSTAND THE FUTURE IS IN
THE DIRECTION OF THE SMALL.
SMALL COMPUTER, SMALL
NANOBOX AT THE SMALL SCALES
THE PHYSICS THE SCIENCE THIS
UNDERTHING THAT MATTERS IS
QUANTUM MA CAN EK.
IF YOU WANT TO BE ABLE TO
DESIGN THE TECHNOLOGY THAT
IS GOING TO UNDERPIN
TOMORROW.
YOU WILL NOT UNDERSTAND AT
THE LEVEL OF THAT JUNIOR
LEVEL CLASS YOU TOOK IN
COLLEGE.
YOU GO TOT GET IT.
GOT TO FEEL IT IN YOUR
BONES.
YOU WOULD LIKE TO BE ABLE TO
SEE THE STUFF AND IT IS TRY
IT IS THE SCIENCE OF THE
VERY, VERY SMALL BUT A TWIST
OF FAITH BUT THE SCIENCE OF
THE COLD.
GOTTING COLD HAS EFFECT OF
MAGNIFYING QUANAH MA CAN
EKES SO YOU CAN SEE WHAT IT
AMOUNTS TO WAVES OF
MILLIMETER ACROSS.
THIS IDEA, THIS SORT OF
RELEVANCE, THIS CONNECTION
TO BETWEEN THE VERY, VERY
COLD AND THE SCIENCE WHICH
UNDERPINS THE SMALL WHICH
UNDERPINS THE FUTURE OF OUR
ECONOMY IS NOT A NEW IDEA.
HUNDREDS OF GROUPS HERE WITH
THIS IDEA IN MIND BUT UP IN
SPACE WE HOPE TO BE ABLE TO
GET COLDER AND HOW DO WE GET
THIS COLD.
HERE ON EARTH WE USE LASER.
WHY WOULD LASERS MAKE THINGS
COLD AND IT MAGNETS TO
EVENTUALLY THAT IS OUT.
WE FUSE OUT THAT SAME
TECHNOLOGY UP IN SPACE.
IN SPACE WE CAN GO ONE STEP
FURTHER.
THE TIME STEP IS IN SOME
SENSE, A STEP BACKWARDS TO
THE HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY
CLASS YOU MAY HAVE LEARNED
IF YOU TAKE IT AND LESS LET
A GAS EXPAND LOOK YOU PUT I
THE CYLINDER, YOU EXPAND.
THE GAS INSIDE COOLS DOWN.
IT IS THE IDEAL GAS LAW.
WHY DON'T WE DO THIS ON
EARTH.
WE HOLD THE AT TOMS IN A BOX
HERE ON EARTH AND TRY TO
OPEN UP THE BOX BUT HERE
UNDER THE INFLUENCE ON
GRAVITY OF EARTH.
UP IN SPACE, FEK OFLY
WEIGHTLESS MICROYAF PI WE
CANTON OPEN UP THE BOX AND
ACTUALLY TURN IT OFF AND LET
THEM EXPAND GRADUALLY, JUST
HANG THERE AND GET THE
TEMPERATURES AND DURATION OF
THE EXPERIMENTS WHICH ARE
NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE ON
EARTH.
WE HOPE TO GET A POINT WELL
UNDER A NANOCALVIN AND HOPE
TO BE ABLE TO SEE THEN LATER
TO EXPERIMENTS OVER THESE
THINGS OVER CLOUDS WHICH MAY
BE ACROSS.
SOMETHING WUAL ACTUALLY USE
CALM AS TO LOOK AT IT.
YOU COULD SWE THE BARE EYE
WHICH YOU THINK WILL BE
USEFUL FOR SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY IN THE FUTURE AND
MY COLLEAGUE KAMAL YOU WANT
TO?
>> THANK YOU, ERIC.
>> THANK YOU FOR BEING THE
FIRST TIME ACHIEVE BOTH EYE
STEIN IN EARTH AND WE ARE
EXCITED.
AND GO COOLER AND ON ISS SO
WHAT ERIC IS HOLDING IS THIS
IS THE HEART OF THE
INSTRUMENT, IT IS THE
PHYSICS.
THIS IS WHERE ACTUALLY WE DO
ALL.
WE COOL THE AT TOMS AS ERIC
MENTIONED WE APPLY LASERS
AND MAGNETIC FIELD AND AS
THEY ARE COOLED.
MAXIMUM LOWER TEMPERATURES
ACTUALLY WE TURN OFF THE
LASERS AND THE MAGNETIC
FIELDS AND WE ALLOW GENTLY
FOR THE AT TOMS TO JUST
EXPAND AND THIS IS, THIS IS
THE PRECISE MOMENT WHEN ERIC
AND OTHER INVESTIGATORS
START THEIR SCIENCE AND WE
ARE EXCITED BECAUSE LIKE, IF
YOU GO BACK TO THE FIRST
PHOTO, SO IT IS A MILLION TY
USE USER FA SELL I TY AND
SITS IN FIVE LOCKERS IN THE
EXPRESS LOCKER AND IT WILL
BE IN STALLED BY TWO
ASTRONAUTS THAT WE HAVE DREW
AND SCOTT SO WE HAVE BEEN
WORKING CLOSELY WITH THEM
AND LOOKING FORWARD TO.
IT WILL TAKE, YOU KNOW,
ABOUT A MAXIMUM TO INSTALL
IT THEN WE WILL BE ABLE TO
POWER UP THE INSTRUMENT AND
START TO ENSURE THAT, YOU
KNOW, IT MEETS ALL THE
SCIENCE AND WITHIN THREE
MONTHS WE HOPE TO START
RETURNING THE SCIENCE WHAT
IS REALLY IMPORTANT HERE IS
EN ADDITION TO WHAT ERIC
MENTIONED ABOUT QUANTUM
PHYSICS.
THE LABORATORY WILL ALSO
GIVE US SOME OR BETTER
UNDERSTANDING AS WE USE THIS
COOLED AT TOMS TO UNDERSTAND
GRAVITY AND WE HAVE A FEW
PRINCIPLE INVESTIGATORS THAT
ARE GOING TO SPECIALIZE IN
THAT.
JUST I WANT TO NOTE SOME
OF THE CHALLENGES WAS TO
MINIATURIZE SOME OF THE KEY
COMPONENTS ONE OF THEM IS
THIS SPIN-OFF FROM COLORADO
UNIVERSITY OF BOULDER.
WE SHOULD MENTION THAT.
WHEN IS THE EX PERMS ARE
DONE IN EARTH.
THEY ARE DONE IN A TYPICAL
UNIVERSITY SIZE LABORATORY
MAYBE 1,000 SQUARE FEET AND
CONSTANTLY ATTENDEDDED TO
WHO WAIT ON THEM HAND AND
FOOT AND THAT IS NOT
AVAILABLE, THE ASTRONAUTS
ARE BUSY AND SPACE IS AT A
PREMIUM AND AT PREMIUM UP
THERE AND POWER CONSUMPTIONS
SO THE CHALLENGE WITH THE
MIN TURRIZED ALL OF THIS
TECHNOLOGY WITH WHICH
IMAGINE FILLING UP THE SIZE
OF A LARGE ROOM AND INTO
SOMETHING THAT SITS IN THAT
BOX WE SUCH A THERE AND DRAW
A REASONABLE AMOUNT OF POWER
AND IN ORDER FOR US TO TAKED
A TREAM IT.
THERE WILL BE CAMERAS
STARING IN AT THIS CAMERA
STARING IN AT A PLACE AT THE
COLDEST TAKING PICTURES OF
THE AT TOMS RECORDING
EVERYTHING THAT HAPPENS AND
BEAMING IT DOESN'T TO THE
RAREAS DIFFERENT GROUPS OF
SCIENTIST AND ENGINEERS WHO
ARE WORRYING ON IT HERE ON
EARTH.
>> MOST IMPORTANTLY.
WE HAD TO AUTOMATE THE
PROCESS BECAUSE IT WILL BE
OPERATED REMOTELY IN THIS
LABORATORY.
YOU REALIZE ON THE TEAM OF
MULTIPLE, YOU KNOW,
SCIENTISTS IN REAL-TIME, AND
JUST LASTLY, IT TOOK LIKE
MULTIPLE CENTER, NASA
CENTERS TO MAKE THIS
POSSIBLE SO IT WAS DESEENED
TO BUILD AND DELIVER BAY THE
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
AND WE HAVE SCIENCE SLIPS
AND HEADQUARTERS AND ISS
THAT HAVE SPONSORED IT AND
CHAMPION THE IDEA AND OF
COURSE WE WORK CLOSELY WITH
MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER
DURING THE OPERATIONS SO AS
YOU CAN SEE, IT TOOK A LOT
OF WORK AND ALSO
COLLABORATING WITH THE YOURS
TO MAKE THIS HAPPEN AND
REALLY, REALLY EXCITED TO
GIVE ERIC AND OTHER
INVESTIGATORS THE IDEAL
INSTRUMENT WE HOPE TO REACH
COLDER TEMPERATURE.
>> THANK YOU FOR THAT.
>> THANK YOU.
>> ALL RIGHT.
THANK YOU BOTH.
NOW, WE'LL OPEN IT UP FOR
QUESTIONS.
ACIN A IF YOU ARE LISTENING
OVER THE PHONE, PRESS STAR 1
TO BE ENTERED IN.
IF YOU ARE WATCHING ON
SOCIAL MEDIA, USE #ASKNASA.
LET'S START IN THE ROOM.
PLEASE RAISE YOUR HAND AND
WAIT FOR A PHONE TO COME TO
YOU.
>> MY QUESTION IS IN REGARDS
TO UTILIZING THE TECHNOLOGY
FOR QUANTUM COMPUTE AND
SUPER CONDUCTORS BECAUSE I
KNOW THE DEVICES REALIZE
VERY, VERY COLD TEMPERATURES
AND THE CODER YOU GET THE
BETTER THEY PERFORM.
>> WELL, IT IS TRUE THAT
ACTUALLY ONE OF THE
APPLICATIONS OF CONDENSATION
WHICH IS NOT ENOUGH A
QUANTUM COMPUTER.
IS THE FREON THAT SURROUNDS
SOME COMPUTERS.
THIS PAR TK CUE LEAK,
PERMANENT DON'T AIM DIRECTLY
AT THAT BUT IS EXPERIMENT
THAT WILL LACK AT IT.
I DIDN'T TALK ABOUT THE
INTERACTION BETWEEN THREE OR
FOUR AT TOMS INTERACTING IN
A WAY.
SO WE'RE REALLY STUDYING
WAVE FUNCTIONS WITH PAN
11-12 DEGREES OF FREEDOM.
12 SHOULD SOUND LIKE A BITE
AND A HALF.
SO THAT IS THE DIRECTION WE
ARE GOING.
TRYING TO REACH TOWARD THE
INCREASED LEVEL OF
COMPLEXITY THAT IS ASOWED
WITH THE HUNDREDS AND
HUNDREDS OF BIS YOU WOULD
WANT TO HAVE INFORMATION IN
A QUANTUM COMPUTER BUT
GRADUALLY.
IN THIS CASE, NOT QUITE THAT
FAR.
>> DO WE HAVE ANOTHER
QUESTION IN THE ROOM RIGHT
HERE.
>> YOU WANT TO WAIT FOR THE
MICROPHONE.
WAIT FOR THE MIC.
>> BECAUSE OF YOUR SPECIFIC
UNBELIEVABLE HISTORY WORKING
WITH BOTH, HOW EXCITED ARE
YOU TO GET THIS INSTRUMENT
IN MICROGAFFEY.
>> EXTREMELY EXCITE.
EXTREMELY EXCITED.
HEY BANS VERY LONG TIME
COMING.
I AM AN IMPATIENT PERSON.
SO, YEAH, I LOOKING FORWARD
TO THIS.
WE'LL BE PROBABLY LIKE, YOU
KNOW, WE DON'T SEE LIKE
JPL.
THEY HAD A MONEY VERSION OF
THE RECOVER AND THINGS LIKE
THAT.
THEY HAVE A MONEY VERSION OF
THIS AT JPL.
WE HOPE AS SOON AS NEXT
MONTH BE GOING IN AND FLYING
THE IDEAS AND IN GRAVITY
WHICH IS NOT AS GOOD IN
SPACE BUT GETTING READY WHEN
IT IS FULLY COMMISSIONED.
WE CAN GET OUR VIRTUAL HANDS
ON IT.
WHICH WILL PROBABLY, I HI,
SOMETIME THIS FALL.
I THINK, SOMETIME THIS
FALL.
>> SECOND ROW.
THE LAST I HEARD WAS FOUR IS
GETTING AN EXPERIMENT FLOWN
ON THE ISS SOMETHING YOU CAN
RID THE OTHER PRIZEWINNERS
ABOUT THAT YOU WOULD ACHIEVE
SOMETHING MORE.
>> YEAH.
THEY HAVE DRINKING NIGHTS ON
FRIDAY.
YOU KNOW?
WE TALK ABOUT OUR GAMES AND
THIS IS EXAMINING TO BE GIVE
ME BRAGGING RIGHTS.
THINK EVERYONE ELSE SHOULD
BE BUYING DRINKS.
>> DO WE HAVE ANY OTHER
QUESTIONS IN THE ROOM OR ON
SOCIAL MEDIA?
>> OK.
SECOND ROW.
>> HI.
SPACE.COM.
WHAT IS THE DURATION OF THE
MISSION?
HOW LONG WILL IT PLAST WHAT
KIND OF RESOLUTION CAN YOU
GET ON THE IMAGING?
>> IT IS EXPECTED TO LAST
THREE YEARS FROM THE START
OF THE SCIENCE, SO THAT IS
WHAT SOME OF THE COME LESS
TYES THAT WE HAVE TO DID A
WELL IN THE CHALLENGES
BECAUSE THIS IS THE FIRST
EVERRENMENT THAT IS EXPECTED
TO LAST THAT LONG.
IN TERMS OF THE RESOLUTION
MAYBE BASICALLY THE SCIENCE
ON THE LAB IS WE TAKE HIGH
RESOLUTION IMAGES.
>> I THINK IT IS, IT IS
ROUGHLY SPEAKING IT IS ABOUT
SIX MICRONS TO THE PIXEL BUT
GOING TO BE HIRE.
THEY TALK ABOUT UPGRADE
WHICH WE WORKING ON IT NOW
WHICH WILL HAVE FINER
RESOLUTION SOUS CAN SEE
FINER GRAD BUT ALREADY AT
THE EXISTING RESOLUTION
BECAUSE THESE WAVES HAVE GOT
SON LAP, IT IS PLENTY FIND
HUFF TO SEE DETAILS THAT YOU
CAN SEE.
>> WE WILL TAKE ONE MORE
QUESTION IN THE ROOM.
>> THIS EX PER AM ON
CONSUMABLES, ARE YOU
EXPECTING TO HAVE SOMETHING
ELSE UP THERE TO NOTE?
IT HE IS ALL
SELF-CONTAINED?
>> WELL, WE CAN.
IT IS FUNNY WHEN PEOPLE
VISIT MY EARTH SPACE WILL BE
STORY TO SEE WORLD RECORD
LOW TEMPERATURE AND WHAT YOU
HAVE.
THEY EXPECT TO SEE FUMES OF
NITROGEN AND HELIUM.
THIS TECHNOLOGY THE ONLY
THING THAT IS COLDS THE AT
TOMS THEM SELF.
THE GLASS A HALF CENTIMETER
AWAY WILL BE AT ROOM
TEMPERATURE OR 300 CALVIN.
IS NOT ACTUALLY SURROUNDED
BY LIQUID HELIUM IT IS
DIFFERENT SORT OF TECH
FOLLOW GIVE THAT CONSUMES
POWER WENT IT IS ALEP IT
USES THE 100-WATT AND FIRED
UP IT USES 6 OR 700-WATTS.
BUT YOU BLOWER YOU SEE THOSE
ON THE ISS THAT IS WHAT THEY
ARE THERE FOR.
THERE IS OTHER ISS
RESOURCES THAT IT DRAWS ON
FOR INSTANT THE DOWNLINK OS
WE CAN TALK BACK AND FORTH
AT THE BANDWIDTH THAT WE
IMMEDIATE.
OTHER THAN THAT IT IS JUST
ELECTRICITY.
WE HOPE NOT TOO MUCH OF THE
ASTRONAUT'S TILE.
IF IT WORKS AS IT IS
SUPPOSED TO IT IS JUST
LITTLE GREEN FLASHING LIGHT
ON THE CONSUL OTHERWISE, WHO
KNOW THEY MAY HAVE TO DO A
REPAIR JOB.
>> THAT IS GREAT.
THANKS SO MUCH.
>> THANK YOU.
>> THANK.
>> WE'RE LOOKING FORWARD TO
FOLLOWING THE COLD
LABORATORY IN ORBIT.
[APPLAUSE]
THANKS.
>> OSH NEXT SPEAKER IS
ANDREA, HE IS GOING TO TELL
US ABOUT HIS COMPANY ON
MONDAY'S LAUNCH.
THANK YOU.
>> SO LET ME START WRITING
BACK GROUND ON WHAT WE DO
AND HOW THIS EXCITE AM CAME
ABOUT.
SO THERE IS ONGOING
REVOLUTION IN THE WAY I HAVE
THE HOL CULES.
SO TRADITIONALLY PEOPLE DO
CENSUS.
YOU TAKE A CONNOR.
YOU PUT TWO CHEMICALS.
GIVE IT SOME HEAT AND OTHER
CHEMICALS AND REACTION AND
IT BECOMES ANOTHER THING AND
THEN THROUGH SERIES OF
PROCESSES YOU GET YOUR TIME
MOLECULE.
TO PEOPLE ARE LOOKING AT
DIFFERENT WAYS TO DO THIS
AND THEY ARE THINKING OF
CONTINUOUS MANUFACTURING SO
INSTEAD OF HAVING THINGS SIT
IN WHICH IS A SMALL
PRODUCTION AND A CONTAINER.
THE IDEA IS HAVE IT AS THEY
PLO.
SO THE PROCESS WILL BE FOR
CONTINUOUS MANUFACTURING.
THERE IS A NUMBER OFFED A
TRAINS OVER THERE.
PEOPLE ARE INTERESTED IN
HARVEST 123468 IN THE ROSS
COMPLEX OF THIS PROS HING.
PEOPLE ARE REQUIRED TO
SEPARATE LIQUID AND THE TYPE
OF SITUATIONS IN WHICH THOSE
WITH THINGS DON'T MIX
TOGETHER.
AND YOU WANT TO BE ABLE TO
TAKE THEM APART.
SO PEOPLE DO THIS WITH
GRAVITY.
IT GOES BOTTOM.
THE GOES THE TOP.
YOU HAVE TO WAIT IN THE TET
LING OF CARS THAT HAS BEEN
DONE FOR PROBABLY 100 YEARS
OR EVER SINCE CHEMISTRY.
BUT IF YOU GO IN THE
CONTINUOUS PARADIGM HOW ARE
YOU GOING TO TAKE CARE OF
THIS AND IT WOULD BE NICE
HAVE DIFFERENT TOOLS THAT
HAVE DEA SIGN TOO OPERATE IN
A CONTINUOUS WAY.
THIS IS WHAT MY!
COMPANY.
THE COMPANY I COFOUNDED IS
DOING AND MADE IT A VIDEO
CAN SHOW OR GIVE A SENSE OF
WHAT WE'RE DOING AND HOW.
SO IF YOU SEE HERE.
THERE IS A DIVIDE.
THE FLOW COMING THE BOTTOM
LEFT AND YOU HAVE THE CLEAR
LIQUID IS FOLLOWING IN THE
CASE, AN ORGANIC SOLVENT AND
CONTINUES TO SEPARATE.
SO HOW DO WE DO THIS?
WE HAVE SURFACE FORCES AS
OPPOSED TO GRAVITY.
SO THINK OF THE HOME, YOU
KNOW, WHEN YOU PUT IT OVER
AND THE WATER, SO THE SIZE
OF THE LIQUID AND THE SUR
PACE.
IF THEY LIKE ANTICIPATE
OTHER.
THEN THERE THE LEC QUID WILL
SPREAD AND THE LIQUID WETS
THE SURFACE AND IF THEY
DON'T LIKE EACH OTHER.
SO THAT IS WHAT WE USE
INSIDE.
WE HAVE A MEMORY AND WE HAVE
CONTROL OF PRESSURES AND
CONDITIONS INSIDE SO YOU CAN
LEVERAGE THIS PRINCIPLE FOR
A CONTINUOUS SEPARATION THAT
IS SCALABLE SO HE THE THE
SPACE AND USED SO WHEN YOU
MAKE MORE MATERIALS THIS IS
A DEVICE WE'RE SENDING TO
SPACE AND IT IS SMALLER
VERSION AND IT WILL BE USED
FOR LABORATORY
APPLICATIONS.
SO ON THE BOTTOM, THERE IS
THE SEPARATING MEMBRANE HERE
AND THE PRESSURE CONTROL
THAT WE DO EN ORDER TO USE
THIS IN A VALUABLE WAY.
WHAT ARE WE GOING TO ENG
PLORE IN SPACE AND WHY IS
THE NEXT QUESTION.
SO WHAT?
WE'LL EXPLORE SEPARATION SO
WE HAVE A AM BER OF
CONDITIONS AND DIFFERENT
FLOW RATES AND DIFFERENT
SKIN NEAR YOS AND BENCH MARK
WHAT IS HAPPENING IN SPACES
WITH WHAT IS HAPPENING ON
THE EARTH AND TRAY TO SEE IF
THERE IS SOMETHING
INTERESTING THAT CAN BE
LEARNED END ORDER TO IMPROVE
THE TECHNOLOGY.
HERE WE ARE DOING EVENTUALLY
THE FUNDAMENTAL PARADIGM
SHIFT WHICH PEOPLE IN THE
WAY THAT PEOPLE HAVE
PROCESSED CHEMICALS WHICH
ARE SHIFTING TO THE SURFACE
FORCES EVEN.
AND THE NEXT IS WHY.
SO SO MAN REASONS.
ONE IS TO BENEFIT WHAT WE
DONE EARTH.
THE OTHER WITHIN IS TO LACK
FOR SPACE.
SO I GIVE YOU AN EXAMPLE.
SO WE HOPE TO LEARN MORE
ABOUT HOW THIS WORKS AND END
ORDER TO MAKE BETTER MORE
PERFORMINGS AND SCALE AND
EVEN MORE THAN WHAT WE HAVE
DONE SOON THIS WILL BENEFIT
EARTH APPLICATIONS FROM A
PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTION.
AS FAR AS SPACE IS CONCERNED
IF YOU THINK FORWARD IN
TERMS OF MISSIONS OR
EXPLORATION OF DEEP SPACE,
YOU NEED TO HAVE THE
CAPABILITY OF MAKING
MOLECULES.
PEOPLE ARE LOOKING AT IT AS
A WAY TO MAKE IT BUT YOU
HAVE TO BE ABLE TO MAKE
MATERIAL WHETHER IT IS
ANOTHER THING.
AND SO YOU NEED CAPABILITIES
AND IF IT WORK IN THE WAY OF
HOPE WE WOULD ENABLE TO
CERTAIN STEPS IN ORDER TO
PAV THE WAY TOWARD SPACE AND
OF COURSE, THERE IS A VERY
EXCITING HORIZON SORB SO
THERE IS A UM BER OF
RESERVES LOOKING AT THIS AND
WE THINK IT IS IMPORTANT
CONTRIBUTION IN THE FIELD.
SO I HOPE IT PROVIDES
ANOTHER VIEW OF WHAT WE ARE
DOING AND I WOULD BE HAPPY
TO TAKE QUESTIONS.
DO YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS
HERE THE ROOM IF.
>> LET'S GO IN THE BACK
FIRST.
>> ARE THERE OTHER METHODS
WHERE YOU CAN KANG THE
PROCESS IN THE SEND THAT YOU
WANT TOIC? AS FAR AS THE
SEPARATION IS CONCERNED.
WE DO RELY ON CAPILLARY
FORCES, YOU KNOW, THE SCALE
WITH THE DIAMETER OF THE
POLE YOU ARE USING SO YOU
CAN USE DIFFERENT MEMBERS TO
GET DIFFERENT PHENOMENONS
BUT WE HAVE ENOUGH YOURER
STANDING THERE SO THAT IS A
PERIMETER YOU WOULD CHANGE
FOR SPECIFIC CONDITIONS AND
AS FAR AS SPACE IS CONCERNED
PROBABLY S SOMETHING
INTERESTING TO EXPLORE IN
OTHER MISSIONS SO WHAT WE'RE
DOING NOW IS A ONE DEVICE
FIRST AND SEE HOW IT FORMERS
THEN WE HAVE ANOTHER ONE
THAT IS MODIFIED INTEL
AWILLING TO CHANGE THE ROLE
DIFFERENT FOR MACE.
SO THEY ARE DOMINANTED BY
THE RELEVANCE AND DOMINATED
BY THE LANDSCAPE SO INTERNAL
GAE ONLY TRY TO TRY TO
DOWNPLAY THAT SCEN NEAR YES
OND IT DOESN'T REALLY WORK
THAT WAY.
WE WANT TO SEE WHAT HAPPENS
EN SPACE.
>> HI.
SO JUST TO CLARIFY YOU THINK
THAT YOUR SEPARATING DEVICE,
YOU KNOW, WHEN IMPROVED AND
STUDIED IN MICRO GAVE TY IN
SPACE COULD THEN BE USED TO,
YOU OH, BE A BASIS FOR
CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS AND
FURTHER DONE THE LINE
POTENTIALLY DRUG AND
PHARMACEUTICAL CREATION IN
SPACE FOR LONG MISSION IFS.
>> YEAH.
>> YES.
I WANTED TO CLARIFY.
>> THAT IS WHAT AM HOPING.
EKES LEPT, ME, TOO.
>> RIGHT HERE.
THE FRONT ROW.
>> WHAT OR HOW BIG THE
PROBLEM WITH RESUPPLYING THE
REAC TAINT WHEN IT IS PART
OF THE CONSANER THAT IS ONE
OF THE PIECES OF THE
EQUATION YOU FIGURE INTO THE
PUZZLE WHERE I GUESS AS IT
IS REWALK THE CONTAINER
ITSELF.
IT IS THIS SOMETHING WHICH
WEARS AWAY WITH TIME.
>> WELL, CONTINUE OWLY I
GUESS FOREVER AS LONG AS THE
DEVICE IS OPERABLE.
>> SO TWO SCEN TEAR YOS AM
ONE IS EX PERMENT OF THE
CONDITION.
THE OTHER ONE WOULD BE YOU
FROM TO PERFORM REAL SPACE.
AS FAR AS WE ARE CONCERNED
WE ACTUALLY HAVE, WE ARE
REPSYCH LISTENING THE LIQUID
SO WE HAVE SUPPLY, THE
SUPPLY OF OIL AND WE MIX
THEM TOGETHER AS YOU HAVE
SEEN AND THEN WE SEE HOW
WITH THIS DEVICE SEPARATES
THEM THEN GO BACK TO THE
SAME CONTEEN THE E CAME UP
FROM AND THEN WE CYCLE
THROUGH THE SCENARIOS.
WELL AS FAR AS SPACE, YOU
WILL CONSUME THE AGENT BUT
ON THE OTHER SIDE YOU GET
YOUR PRODUCT.
SO IT HINGES IN A MORE
GENERAL QUESTION OF
SUPPLYING THINGS IN SPACE
AND IF YOU WERE ABLE TO MAKE
A WIDE VARIETY OF CHEMICAL
TRANSPORTATION, IDEALLY, YOU
CAN START ON SUBSTANCES AND
BEING ABLE TO MAKE 1,000,
ACTUAL HI, BECAUSE IF YOU
CAN PLAY WITH CHEMICAL
REAGOS, THEN THE NUMBERS YOU
CAN ACCESS ISP MORE THAN THE
NUMBER OF MOLECULES YOU HAVE
ON STARTING MATERIAL, SO
THIS DOESN'T NECESSARILY
ANSWER YOUR QUESTION OF HOW
YOU STORE UP BUT OPENS UP
CAPABILITIES IN TERMS OF
MATERIAL YOU CAN ACCESS IN
SPACE.
MORE QUESTIONS.
WHAT IS THE RATE OF
SEPARATION.
HOW MUCH VOLUME WILL YOU BE
PUT THROUGH THE EX PER.
IN THIS CASE, THE TOTAL
VOLUME IS A LITTER DIVIDED
INTO THE BACK OF A HALF
LITTER ANTICIPATE.
THIS DEVICE ACTUALLY IS
WORKING AND TAKES VARIOUS
AMOUNTS OF MATERIAL SO HE IS
ABOUT HALF MILLIONLY MOTIER
SO YOU HAVE TO BE AND ONE OR
TWO MILLIMETERS OF MATERIAL
SO THERE IS A LOT OF DATA
POINTS WE CAN COLLECT.
>> ANY OTHER QUESTIONS HERE
IN THE ROOM?
>> OK.
THANKS SO MUCH.
>> THANK YOU.
>> APPRECIATE.
THANK YOU.
[APPLAUSE]
>> OUR NEXT TWO SPEAKERS ARE
COMING FROM PENN STATE
UNIVERSITY.
WE HAVE ALEXANDRA SCOTT WHO
IS A PRINCIPLE INVESTIGATOR
OF THE MICROGRAVITY
INVESTIGATION OF CEMENT SEW
LID FISSION FI "AND GRADUATE
RESEARCHER JULIE ON NA.
>> THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR
HAVING US HERE.
IT IS A GREAT PLEAS TURE TO
BE HERE AND PREVENT OUR
WORK.
THE TITLE YOU HEARD IS
CORRECT.
A LOT OF TIME WHEN I AM
ASKED WHAT IS THE RESEARCH I
DO.
I SAY CONCRETE.
PEOPLE GIVE ME A LOOK.
WE ARE LOOKING INTO
COLONIZING SPACE.
WE WANT TO GO TO THE MOON
AND BEYOND AND WE WILL NEED
SHELTERS FOR THE HUMAN
MISSIONS AND WE WILL NEED TO
PROTECT THE EQUIPMENT FROM
THE RADIATION EFFECTSES FROM
THE EX PIERCE AND WE NEED TO
FIND A WAY TO PRODUCE THE
SAFE ENVIRONMENT FOR HUMANS
OR END STREWMENTS TO BE IN
THERE AND CONCRETE IS GOING
TO BE OUR MATERIAL TO GO.
SO OUR RESEARCH WILL ACTUAL
HI LOOK INTO HOW CEMENT
REACTS WITH WATER AND HOW
THIS COMPLEX PROCESS OF
MICROSTRUCTURE INFORMATION
HAPPENS EN SPACE.
SO THE PROCESS IS FAIRLY
COMPLEX.
WE TAKE IT FOR GRANTED.
WE AUC ABOUT CONCRETE
ASSUMING IF YOU MIX SEEM IN
WATER THEY WILL CREATE
STONE-LIKE MATERIAL AND THE
PROCESS HAS BEEN FASCINATING
SCIENCE FOR THE LAST 50
YEARS SO THE LAST 50 YEARS
THE TECHNOLOGY THAT WE HAVE
WE STILL DON'T UNDERSTANDED
THE PROCESS COMPLETELY.
SO WE WANT TO SIM PLY THINK
FEE EXPERIMENT BAY ACCEPTING
INTO SPACE WATER THAT WILL
BE MENTIONED ONBOARD THE ISS
AND WATCH THE STRUCTURE
FORMATION THAT WILL BE
STOPPED AND GIVEN IN TIME WE
WITHIN SEE WHAT IS THE
STRUCTURE FORMATION ON THE
EARTH AND THE PROCESS HAS
BEEN INVESTIGATED BUT STILL
HAS MANY QUESTIONS REMEANING
AND SO IF WE CAN HAKE THE
PROCESS FEWER AS YOU WE KNOW
FROM RESEARCH THAT THE
CRYSTAL IS LARGER AND MORE
IDEAL IN SHAPE.
IF WE CAN NARROW DOWN THE
SPACE AND THE CRYSTAL PHASES
AND CONCRETE MAYBE WE COULD,
HARDEN SEEP MAYBE WE CAN
PROSOM THE PROS SOWNES EARTH
AND THEY TEACH CLASSES WHAT
IS THE MOST LOOK WILDLY USED
MATERIAL ON EARTH.
AND THE ANSWER IS WATER.
WHAT IS THE SECOND MOST
WIDELY USED MATERIAL ON
EARTH?
THAT IS CONCRETE.
FOR EVERY PERSON SITTING IN
THIS ROOM, THERE IS ONE
BEING PRODUCED AND CONSUMED
EVERY YEAR.
EVERY TONE OF CONCRETE IS
RESPONSIBLE FOR A MISSION OF
APPROXIMATELY. 8 TONE OF
CARBON DY OX XI INTO THE
MATS OFFICERMENT WE NEED TO
UNDERSTAND MUCH BETTER A IN
AND HOW YOU CAN USE WITH
SUSTAINABLE ON EARTH AND HOW
WE CAN MAKE IT USE IT OF RAW
MATERIALS PRESS SEB IN THE
SPACE AND COME BOON THE
CONCRETE BIND NEAR SPACE.
BROUGHT THE EXPERT OF PARS
THAT SHOW EXPERIMENT AND
VARIES THROUGH THE PARTNERS
OF THE PROJECT ARE SITTING
IN THE BACK SO WE'LL COME
BOON THE SMALL AMOUNT OF THE
LENS AND WATER AND BURST THE
POUCH AND AFTER CERTAIN
AMOUNT OF TIME WITH FLASH
THE SYSTEM WITH ALCOHOLS
ABOUT THE ALCOHOL STOPS THES
ARE SES OF HYDRATION.
DO YOU WANT TO GIVE IT A
TRY?
>> FOR THE REAL SAMPLES, WE
HAVE DIFFERENT COMPOSITIONS
SO WE CAN LOOK AT DIFFERENT
CRYSTALS GROWING AND
DIFFERENT TYPE OF MATERIALS
THAT FORM.
WE CAN ALSO TAKE A CLOSER
LOOK AT THIS SOLUTION AND
ALSO THE ENTIRE HYDRATION
PROCESS SO IF YOU CAN HOLD
THE MICROPHONE.
>> ALL RIGHT.
>> THE POUCH.
THE POUCH WAS FIRST HERE AND
THE ACTION TO HAVE A RUBBER
SPLAT MEX IT ON THE TABLE SO
IT IS A LITTLE BITS' YEAR TO
OBTAIN THE MICROSTRUCTURE.
>> WHAT YOU ARE OBSERVING
NOW IS BEING COMBINED WITH
WATER AND THE HYDRATION
PROCESS STARS AND IT IS THE
PROCESS WITH A TEENY SMALL
AMOUNT EXHIBITED BUT THE
CHEMISTRY WHAT WE ARE SEEING
IS VERY, VERY COMPLEX WE'LL
SEE THE SOLUTION OF
DIFFERENT SPECIES AND THE
SLOW FORMATION.
THE CEMENT GRADES FIRST AND
THE OTHERS AND THEN STAG
MANT FAR LITTLE BIT OF TIME
THEN CERTAIN ON SENTRATION
REACHED CRITICAL
CONCENTRATION REACHED TO
PROCEED AND WE WANT TO STOP
THESE REAXES AND WATCH THEM
WHEN THEY OCCUR IN THE IDEAL
SPACE WHICH IS GRAVITY
FREE.
>> SO THE SAM PILLS GOING TO
SIT ON THE ISS FOR THREE
HOURS, SEVEN HOURS OR 24
HOURS FOR THE HYDRATION
PROCESS SO WE TAN ARE CAN
KIND OF TRACK DOWN HOW THE
MICROSTRUCTURE DEVELOPS
OVERTIME AND AFTER THE TIME
PERIOD, WE ARE GOING TO HAVE
TO FLSH THE SAMPLE SO BAY
THE TIME THE SAMPLES RETURN
TO EARTH WE CAN JUST ANALYZE
THE STRUCTURE COMPARED TO
THE EARTH 'DEVELOPMENT S. SO
THAT IS THE PLAN.
>> THIS IS OUR DEMO SAMPLES
THE REAL SAMPLES ARE LABELED
AND WE HAVE GROUND BASE
EXPERT AND COMPARED TO THE
SPACE EX PERM THEN HOPING
THROUGH A BRACKTHROUGH IN
CEMENT AND CONCRETE AND
EXTRATERRESTRIAL SPACES.
>> VERY INTERESTING.
ANYONE HAVE QUESTIONS IN THE
ROOM AND IF YOU ARE WATCH ON
AS? TV USE THE #ASKNASA ON
SOCIAL MEDIAP ANY QUESTIONS
HERE AT WALLACE?
>> ROOTING HERE.
FRONT ROW.
>> MAYBE MY NAME IS JOSH.
CAN TALK ABOUT THE ISSUE
RESOURCE UTILIZATION
APPLICATIONS IT PAY HAVE ON
THE MOON OR ON MARS OR EXTRA
PLANETARY MISSIONS?
>> THANK.
THANK YOU.
THANK YOU.
REWE DO.
WE HAVE GOOD UNDERSTANDING
BY NOW AND WE HAVE SOME
SAMPLES WHICH YOU ARE
INVESTIGATING AND THINS OUT
THAT THE ROCKS ARE THE SIGN
OF THE MOON AND THEY ARE FIN
AND E CAN BE PARTIALLY
REACTIVE.
WE PARTICIPATED IN THE NASA
CHALLENGE TO CRE.
>> IT SHELLERS IN MARS MARS
AND ABLE TO TREAT IT AND DID
NOT CONTAIN CEMENT BUT USING
MATERIALS ON MARS AND THEY
HAD TO BE ACTIVATED BY
SOLUTIONS BUT THAT WOULD BE
SMALL COMPONENT THAT NEEDS
TO BE TAKEN FROM THE EARTH
ANT UTILIZE NATURAL ROCKS
AND SOIL IS AVAILABLE IN
EXTRATERRESTRIAL SPACE.
>> RIGHTER?
MENT RIGHT HERE.
RIGHT HERE.
>> PATRICK HIGH CAMERA.COM.
I WAS WONDERING, WILL
CONCRETE SET UP IN THE
VACUUM OF SAYS NO THAT IS A
VERY QUESTION.
WOULD CONCRETE SET UP.
THE MORE INTERESTING
QUESTION HE IS WHAT IS GOING
TO HAPPEN TO THE MOISTURE
THAT IS PRESENT BECAUSE
THERE IS A LOT OF WATER THAT
IS PRESENT THAT IS EXAMINING
TO BE TAKEN AWAY BY VACUUM
WHEN WE THINK ABOUT THE
PROCESS OF MATERIALS THEY
WOULD BE TREATED AND MOST
LIKELY BE TREATED UPPED THE
LARGE DOMES THAT WOULD BE
SET UP FOR THE CONSTRUCTION
PROCESSES, SO WE DO HAVE AH
TUP OF RESEARCH HERE IN THE
ROOM AND CONDUCT AFTERWARDS
WE HAVE OPPORTUNITY TO SEND
SOME SAMPLES TO SEE HOW MUCH
DAMAGE WOULD OCCUR WITH THE
RAPID RADIATION AND THE
VACUUM PRESENCE.
WE KNOW THERE IS AN EFFECT
BUT HE WOULD BE CLOSE TO
JEFF YOU THE ANSWER ON
THAT.
>> MY QUESTION IS YOU ARE
DEALING WITH MAINLY MIXING
THE CONCRETE IN SPACE, BUT
HOW DO YOU PLAN ON FORMING
THE CONCRETE BECAUSE ON
EARTH, WHEN WE POUR UPON
CREATE, WE PUT UP FORMS THEN
YOU POUR THE CONCRETE OR THE
STRUCTURE THAT YOU ARE USING
IT FOR.
SO WHAT ARE YOUR PLANS ON
OVERCOMING THE OBSTACLE OF
FREE FLOWING LOOK QUID IN
SPACE WHEN YOU HAVE TO HAVE
IT SET UP IN A PROPER
CONFIGURATION?
>> THANKS FOR THE QUESTION.
>> AND SO, THIS, THIS VERY
MUCH IS JUST THE FIRST
STEP.
WE ARE MUCH BEFORE THIS.
WE DID NOT REACH THERE YET.
BUT AS THE DOCTOR WAS
EXPLAINING EVERYTHING MIGHT
BE PRINTED AND SO WE'RE
DEVELOPING THIS TECHNOLOGY
ON EARTH AND IT IS GOING TO
PROBABLY BE AND PRI CABLE TO
THE SPACE CONSTRUCTION.
>> ANY OTHER QUESTIONS THE
ROOM THEN GO TO SOCIAL
MEDIA.
>> HI.
HOW ARE YOU PLANNING TO
OBSERVE THE CHEMICAL REAGOS
AT THE ISS.
ARE AS VO NOW THES GOING TO
BE TAKING PICTURES?
ARE THEY GOING TO BE DOING
CHEMICAL AMAL ON THOSE
SAMPLES?
SO VERY GOOD QUESTION.
THANKS.
>> SO THAT IS THE PURPOSE OF
THE ALCOHOL.
WE ARE ABLE TO ARREST HIGH
DRUG IS AND THAT IS ARE WE
ARE GOING TO ARREST
HYDRATION OVER TIME SO WE
HAVE 120 SAMPLES THAT ARE
GOING TO BE ARREST SOD WE
HAVE THIS CEMENT HERE THAT
IS GOING TO BE STOPPED AT
THREE HOURS AND THE OTHER
IDENTICAL SAMPLES IS GOING
TO BE STOPPED AT SEVEN HOURS
AND SO ON AND SO FORTH.
BY THE TIME THE SAMPLES
RETURN TO EARTH, WE ARE
GOING TO COMPARE THE
MICROSTRUCTURE OF THE SAMPLE
THAT WAS MIXED ON EARTH TO
THE ONE THAT WAS MIXED ON
SPACE.
IN SPACE, SORRY.
DID I ANSWER YOUR GE.
>> OK.
THE NEXT QUESTION IS FROM
SOCIAL MEDIA.
>> WILL EXPERIMENT BE DONE
IN POUCHES WHILE SPINNING TO
SIMULATE GRAVITY?
>> WE HAVE ACTUALLY ANOTHER
ONGOING PROGRESS WEE WANT TO
SEND THE SAMPLES PAUSE WENT
WHEN WE TALK ABOUT THE
DEEPER SPACE WE DON'T HAVE
JUST THE ONE TYPE OF GRAVITY
OR LACK OF PARAGRAPH TY AS
WE MOVE THROUGH.
WE HAVE DIFFERENT SETTINGS
SO WE WOULD BE WILLING TO DO
EXPERIMENTS AS WELL.
>> THIS IS OUR FIRST STEP TO
UNDERSTAND HOW HYDRATION
WILL BE AFFECTED BAY LACK OF
GRAVITY THAT WILL GIVE US
SCIENTIFIC ANSWER THEN FIND
EXPERIMENTS BASED ON THE
FINDINGS OF THE FIRST STEP.
THANK NOIR QUESTION.
>> ANTICIPATE OTHER
QUESTIONS HERE IN THE ROOM?
OK.
THANK YOU BOTH VERY MUCH.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
>> THANK YOU.
>> CYGNUS WILL BE CARRYING
SMALL SATELLITES ABOUT HE
SIZE OF A CEREAL BOX ON THIS
LAUNCH TO TEST FUTURE EARTH
OBSERVING TECH THOL PEGIES.
THESE SMALL SATELLITES
PROVIDE A LOW COST PATH WAY
TO TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONS
AND INVESTIGATIONS.
WE HAVE THREE EARTH SCIENCE
CUBE SETS REPRESENTATIVES TO
TELL US ABOUT THE LAUNCHES.
JOEL JOHNSTON OHIO STATE
UNIVERSITIES THE PRINCIPLE
INVESTIGATOR OF HUBERT.
WE HAVE PROFESSOR SANDRA
FROM COLORADO STATE
UNIVERSITY WHO WORKS ON THE
EX PER AM FOR STORMS AND
TROPICAL SYSTEMS
DEMONSTRATIONS AND FINALLY,
WE HAVE EVA FROM JET PROPULL
SON LACK STORY WHO HE IS THE
INVESTIGATOR.
SO YOU WILL GET US START
THEN YOU WILL HEAR FROM
THEM? OK.
THANKS.
THANK FOUR THE CHANCE TO
TALK TO YOU THE PROJECT THE
MISSION.
IT STANDS FOR CUBE SET RADIO
ONLY TER TECHNOLOGY
VALIDATION MISSION.
KIND OF A LONG NAME, A
MOUTHFUL THERE.
LET ME TRY TO EXPLAIN WHAT
EACH PIECE MEANS THERE.
THE FIRST PART IS CUBE SET.
SO ALL THREE OF US UP HERE
HAVE PROJECTS BASED ON THE
SEUSS OF SMALL SATELLITES
CALLED CUBE SET.
OVER THERE ON THE SIDE TEF
ROOM.
THERE IS AN EXAMPLE.
THAT IS ANOTHER CUBE SET ON
THE LAUNCH CALLED HALO SET.
THAT IS NOT A CUBE.
FROM LOOKING AT THE MODEL
THERE YOU CAN SEE THE SIZE
THAT WE ARE TALKING ABOUT.
B THE SIZE OF A SHOEBOX OR
SO.
ALL THREE OF OUR CUBE SETS
WILL BE GOING ALONG ON THE
LAUNCH ON MONDAY UP TO THE
ISS AND FROM THE ISS LATER
THIS SUMMER WE GET PUSHED
OUT TO OR BUILT TO FREE
FLYING ORBIT BUY A COMPANY
SYSTEM ONBOARD THE ISS SO
THEN THE CUBE SETS OPERATE
PENTLY IN SPACE AND THEN ALL
THREE PROJECTS ARE EARTH
OBSERVING MISSIONS AND SO IN
PARTICULAR, IT IS CUBE SET.
THE NEXT WORD IS RADIO ONLY
TER.
IT IS A RADIO ONLY TER WHICH
MEANS A SENSOR THAT TRIES TO
MEASURE THE AMOUNT OF POWER
COMING IN THE SPECTRUM AND
COMING FROM EARTH.
AND IN PARTICULAR, FOR
MICROWAVE RADIO ONLY TER.
THE PART OF THE SPECTRUM IN
THE REGION FOR US BETWEEN
ACHES AND 40 GIGA HERTZ.
THE REASON WE'RE DOING THAT
IS BECAUSE EARTH RECUSES
NATION EMISSION IN THOSE
FREEDOM SY RANGE AND THOSE
EMISSIONS CAN BE USED FOR
MEASURING A LOT OF DIFFERENT
PROPERTIES IN THE PROPERTIES
LOON THE AT POSSER?
AND THINGS LOOK THE
TEMPERATURE OF THE SEA
SURFACE, THINGS LIKE ICE
COVERAGE IN THE ARCTIC.
A LOT OF DIFFERENT
APPLICATIONS FOR TRYING TO
MASH SHORE THE NATURAL NOISE
FROM EARTH AND IN THOSE
BANDS AND THERE IS A NUMBER
OF SATELLITES MEASURING
THOSE EMESSING FOR THOSE
APPLICATIONS THEY HAVE BEEN
OPERATE K FOR DECADE AND
THEY ARE IMPORTANT PARTS OF
MONITORING THE EARTH'S
WEATHER OR ETHER'S
ENVIRONMENT TRYING TO DO
EARTH SCIENCE SO THEY ARE
IMPORTANT SENSORS FOR TRYING
TO OBSERVE OUR PLANET.
SO CUBESAR RADIO MERT.
THERE IS A SLIDE IF I COULD
HAVE THAT SLIDE BACK THERE.
THIS SLIDE SHOWS SOME
EXAMPLES OF THOSE MEASURES
SO FROM THE SPACE AT THE
MOMENT.
THIS IS FROM THE GLOBAL
MEASUREMENT AND THE RADIO
AND THIS BND LOOKING AT
EARTH THEN YOU CAN SEE THE
NATURAL THERMAL EMISSIONS
COMING FROM EARTH BUT YOU
ALSO SEE THE RED KIND OF
BLOTCHES THERE.
SO IT TURNS OUT THOSE RED
BLOTCHES ARE NOT EARTH'S
NATURAL THERMAL EMISSIONS
THOSE ARE MANMADE
TRANSMISSION AND BECAUSE IT
TURN OUT THIS PART OF THE
RANGE BETWEEN 6 AND 0 GIGA
HERTZ IS NOT USEFUL FOR
MEASURING NATURAL NOISE FROM
EARTH BUT USEFUL FOR THINGS
LIKE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
AND RADAR SENSING AND OTHER
ANDLY CASS AS WE KNOW THE
DEMAND FOR THOSE SERVICES
JUST KEEPS GETTING HIGHER
AND HIGHER SO AS THAT
HAPPENS THERE IS MORE AND
MORE COMPETITION BETWEEN
PEOPLE WHO WANT TO USE
SPECTRUM FOR TRANSMITTING
INFORMATION AND SCIENCE TYES
WHO WANT TO, SURE EARTH'S
NATURAL THELIALE MISSIONS TO
MEASURE PROPERTIES OF THE
EARTH.
SO FROM THE POINT OF VIEW.
THE MANMADE TRANSMESSINGS
ARE INTERFERENCE SO THAT IS
WHY IT IS INTERFERENCE.
WE'RE MEASURING FREQUENCIES
SO THIS IS A PROBLEM FOR
MICROWAVE RADIO ONLIERS.
IT IS HARDER TO DO THESE
MEASURES SO THE LAST PART OF
THE NAME IS TECHNOLOGY
VALIDATION SO IT IS ALL
ABOUT A NEW KIND OF
PROCESSOR TO ATTACH TO A
MICROWAVE RADIO METER SO IT
COULD STILL CONTINUE TO
MEASURE THE NATURAL MISSION
PRESENCE OF SOMEONE ELSE OR
OTHER SIG UNTILES COMING
FROM EARTH THAT ARE MANMADE
SO WE BUILT A NEW PROCESS
THAT IS CAPABLE AND IT IS
THE FIRST TIME IT HAS BEEN
USED IN SPANS THE GOAL IS TO
REALLY DEM TREAT THE SUCCESS
OF THAT PROCESSOR AND SO IT
COULD BE USED IN FUTURE
MISSIONS AS THEY CONTINUE TO
BE USED IN THE FUTURE AND
YOU KNOW, REALLY HELP
ADDRESS THIS PROBLEM OF THE
COMPETITION BETWEEN THE
SCIENCE USE OF THE SPECTRUM
AND THE OTHER USES OF THE
SPECTRUM SO WE HAVE A COUPLE
OF PICTURES HERE.
THERE IS A PICTURE OF THE
CUBE SAT IN THE POSITION.
THE PAYLOAD ANTENNA AGAIN
MASH SHORING BETWEEN 6 AND
40 GEG GA HERTZ AND THE
SOLAR PANELS DEPLOYED AND
THERE IS A PICTURE HERE OF
THE TEAM.
YOU KNOW, THE PROJECT THAT
INVOLVES A LOT OF PARTIES
PACKS AND YOU KNOW, I AM
FROM THE OHIO STATE
UNIVERSITY.
SO WE ALSO HAVE TEAM MEMBERS
FROM NASA JPL, NASA GODDARD,
PLAY CANYON TECHNOLOGIES
PROVIDING THE SPACECRAFT AND
THEY HAVE DEAN GREAT JOB
WITH THAT.
ALSO, THINK, ALL THREE
PROJECTS HERE WILL THANK THE
EARTH SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
OFFICE OF AS? THAT FUNDED
THESE PROGRAMS.
SO I WILL HAPPENED IT OFF
NEXT TO THE PROFESSOR.
>> THANK YOU.
>> THANK YOU.
>> YOU HAVE DONE A LOT OF
THE SETUP.
ALSO, A LOT OF THE THANKS SO
IT GIVES ME MORE TIME TO
TALK ABOUT THE PROBLEM.
LIKE ME.
MANY OF YOU DROVE IN LAST
MEETING TO.
I AM SURE LAKE ME MANY OF
YOU HAVE THE HIGH WATER
CROSSINGS AND A LOT OF FINDS
AND LIKE ME, I THINK A LOT
OF YOU TRIED TO OUTSMART THE
FORECASTS AND OUTSMART THE
STORMS.
I THINK I CAN OUTSMART.
IT NEVER WORKS.
SO THIS IS A PERPETUAL
PROBLEM BECAUSE WE NEED TO
OBSERVE WITH VERY HIGH
SPACE.
SO IN SPITE OF FROM WHAT HE
SAID.
WE STILL DON'T KNOW EXACTLY
WHEN THE CLOUT FORMS AND
THEN IT RAINS AND WE NEED TO
OBSERVE THE FORMS AS A
FUNCTION OF TIME AND SPACE.
WE KNOW HOW TO DO THAT.
FROM THE ORBIT BUT THAT IS
ALL PART OF VISIBLE AND
INFRARED MANAGEMENT AND YOU
LOOK AT THEM WITH WHERE YOU
PENETRATE DEEPLY YOU NEED
THE MICROWAVE MEASURE AM AND
RADARS AND SO ON.
THAT IS THE CHALLENGE WE'RE
TAKE ON WHICH IS LOOKING AND
I HAD A TIGHTLE THERE WHICH
IS TEMPER STANDS FOR
TEMPERRAL OBSERVATIONAL
STORMS THEN TROPICAL
SYSTEMS.
SO ITS A KEY THING HERE TO
LOOK AT THE RULE.
A LOT OF US HAVE SEEN GEG
USED TO WORK WITH BIG RADARS
AND DRIVEN OUTSIDE.
YOU ARE SEE HUGE ANTENNAS
AND I PERSONALLY WORKED WITH
ONE OF THOSE RADARS AND BIG
RADAR.
BUT THEN, WHEN YOU START
GETTING INTO THE SMALL
MEASUREMENTS YOU MAKE IT
REALLY SMALL IF YOU WANT TO
CONTINUOUSLY OBSERVE IT.
ONE WAY IS TO WHOLE BUNCH
THESE THINGS SO THAT THAT
PLACE, THEY COME AND TAKE
TERMS AND OBSERVE.
WE ALL TAKE TERMS TO OBSERVE
THESE THINGS S. IF YOU ARE
TO TAKE TERMS YOU NEED TO
MAKE PIT MORE OF THIS.
THEY HAVE TO BE SMALLER,
CHEAPER.
SMALL SCALE BOX.
EVERYTHING WAS FINE.
IT IS BOX SIZED.
I AM AUTOED TO WORRYING WITH
RAG DAR AND TENS NA ARE
FOOTBALL SIZE FIELDS IN THIS
YOU GOT TO PUT IT IN THAT.
WHAT?
SO A LOT OF THAT.
TECHNOLOGY IS LIKE JOHNSON
SAID THIS IS RADIO METRIC
MEASUREMENTS WHICH IS YOU
OBSERVE THE ATS FER THEN
TRAY TO PREDICT THE MULTIPLE
SEQUENCES USING THE RADIO OH
METERS AND WE SPEAK ABOUT
RADARS SO WE PUT SATELLITES
AND THE WAY FOR YOU TO HAIP
GIN THIS WE HAVE TO DO ORBIT
MANEUVERING AND A LOT OF YOU
HIM A GINNED ANYONE OBSERVED
PEOPLE BUTTING THIS TRAFFIC
CONES WITH THE MOVING CAR.
THERE IS A PERSON, IT KEEPS
ON DROPPING TRAFFIC CONES.
PERFECT.
JUST LIKE THAT.
WE WANT TO POSITION
SATELLITES AND YOU CAN SEE
HERE A BEEN OF SAT LIES.
THEY ARE 10 BY 2 BY 3 THEN
THEY WILL ARE MAKING
MEASUREMENTS IN THE
FREQUENCIES FROM 89 TO 182
GIGAHERTZ SO THE WHOLE
PROJECT IS ABOUT DEVELOPING
THE TECHNOLOGY WHAT WE USED
TO DO FROM SYSTEMS INTO
SHOEBOX SIZE AND THIS IS
WHERE THE SETUP IS AND THE
SATELLITE JUST LIKE JUNCTION
SHOWED THIS IS A DESK TOP
WITH THE SOLAR PANELS PULLED
OUT AND THEN WHAT WE THINK
IT IS GOING TO LACK LIKE IN
MANY PLACES.
WE'LL GIVE IT TO YOU.
>> AND SO AIM WORKING ON
RAIN CUBE AND THE PRINCIPAL
INVESTIGATOR OF RAIN CUBE.
THE MAIN DEF RENT IS THAT I
HE IS USED IN RADIO ONLY
TERES SO IT STANDS FORA DAR
IN A CUBE SET.
IT IS A RADAR IN A 60 CUBE
SET.
AND IT MEASURES RAIN.
CAN SEE THERE A PICTURE OF
THE ACTUAL INSTRUMENT THAT
WOE ARE GOING TO BE FLYING
WITH THE ANTENNA DEPLOYED.
SO WE BELIEVE THAT RAIN CUBE
IS EXAMINING TO BE THE FIRST
ACTIVE INSTRUMENT IN A CUBE
SET SO A CUBE SET IS AROUND
FOR A LONG TIME SO WHY, WHAT
WAS THE CHALLENGE ABOUT PUT
IN IN A CUBE SET.
THEY ARE BEING LARM, VERY
HUNGRY INSTRUMENTS SO A
GROUP OF JPL ENGINEERS
DEVELOPED NEWARK TEXTURE FOR
RADARS AND WERE ABLE TO
REDUCE THE SIZE, MASS AND
POWER CONSUMPTION OF THE
RADAR BY ORDER OF
MAGNITUDE.
SO YOU CAN EHERE, JUST TO
GIVE PERSPECTIVE HOW SMALL
RAIN CUBE IS AND HE IT IS
THE RADAR THAT IS SIMILAR TO
RAIN CUBE AND IT WAS A
LAUNCH ABOUT 12 YEARS AGO
AND COMPARED TO RAIN CUBE SO
IN THE LAST.
THE TOOLBOXES ON HE LEFT IN
THE BLUE AREA ON THE RIGHT.
AND AS YOU MAY KNOW, CUBE
SAT VOLUME IS MEASURED IN
UNIQUE CALLED U.
IT IS A SQUARE OF 10 BY 0 BY
10.
AS SCENE IN THE CLOUD SAT
RADAR IS 100.
RAIN RAIN CUBE IS 2.5.
IT IS ALMOST 100 TIMES
SMALLER THAN THIS.
IT IS SIGNIFICANT.
IT IS INTEREST PRESIDENT IN
TECH HOL PE MY.
IT IS TRUE THAT RAIN CUBE
DOESN'T DO EVERYTHING THAT
CLOUD SAT CAN DO.
CLOUD SAT MEASURES CLOUDS.
CLOUD PARTICLE SKELS ARE
VERY, VERY SMALL.
HE CAN ONLY MEASURE RAIN.
IF WE HAD TECH MOL CAN HE
TOY MEASURE CLOUDS THEN TEN
YEARSALING WHY ARE WE EN
VESTING IN RAIN CUBE.
THE STRENGTH IS REALLY IN
THE UMERS.
WE CAN ONLY SEND ONE
INSTRUMENT SUCH AS CLOUD SAT
EVERY MANY YEARS WITH RAIN
CUBE WE EXPECT WITH.
>> SEND CUBE SATES THEN WE
COULD MEASURE VERY PEENT
SPECIAL OBSERVATIONS OF
PRECIPITATION.
SO THERE IS TWO MAIN
MISSIONS SCENARIOS THAT WE
END VISIONED FOR RAIN COON.
THE FIRST ONE IS JUST US.
SENDING MULTIPLE RADARS
PLANS AND JUST HALF
OBSERVATIONS OF REACCEPT
TATION.
THE SECOND ONE ACTUALLY
SOMETHING THAT IS WHAT GOT
MANY SCIENCES EXTREMELY
MOTIVATED ABOUT RAIN CUBE
AND IT IS LAUNCHING A TRAIN
OF SATELLITES SO WE CAN
ACTUAL OI OBSERVE THE
STRUCTURE OF END TERNAL
STRUCTURE OF THE CLOUDS AND
AS THEY VARY IN TIME.
THEY USUALLY TAKE A PICTURE
OF THE TOP HEF CLOUDS.
RADARS ACTUALLY PENETRATE
THE CROWDS AND GIVES YOU A
PROFILE END SIDE OF THE
CLOUD.
THE MEASURE OF THE PAR
KELLS.
THIS IS MEASURES IN THE
UNIT.
IT IS CALLED BBC SO YOU CAN
SEE WE HAD MANY OF THESE
CUBE SATES THAT COULD POLO.
THEY COULD OBSERVE THIS
CLOUD AND AS IT IS EVOLVING
AND THEY COULD TAKE THIS OF
THE CLOUD INSIDE OF THE
CLOUD AS IT EVOLVES IN
TIME.
BUT IT IS NOT ONLY ABOUT THE
RADAR INSTRUMENT WE ARE
CONCENTRATING ON NEW
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
AND IT IS AN ANTENNA SO HALF
METER SIZE.
IF CUE START PLAYING THE
VIDEO.
IT SITS INTO 1.52 VOLUME AND
LIKE UMBRELLA AND IT HAS
MOTORIZED DEPLOYMENT AND
GOES SLOWLY.
THIS IS FOUR TIMES.
PRODUCTION IT TAKES ABOUT
THREEMEN MACHINES TO GO UP.
THIS IS DEPLOYMENT IN THE
ACTUAL CUBE SAT RIGHT BEFORE
WE STOWED IT FOR LAUNCH.
SO IT GOES UP.
AS YOU CAN SEE, THEN YOU
WILL SEE OW, THE REPS ARE
STREAM LOAD SOD THEY ARE
GOING TO OPEN UP QUICKLY AND
SO NOW, WE ARE GOING TO REAL
TIME AND GO IN SLOW MOTION
SO YOU CAN SEE HOW IT OPENS
UP AND THEN THIS ANTENNA AND
IT HAS SUB REFLECTOR SO
FIRST IT IS VERY CLOSE TO
NOW.
WE GO TO SLOW MOTION AND YOU
SEE HOW THE RIPS WILL START
OPENING UP AND THEN IN THE
END, THE SUBRENECKOR IS
GOING TO BE, ITING TO POP
BACK.
WHEN IT SETTLES IT IS
EXAMINING TO PROBABLY NOT.
SO THIS ANTENNAS NOT ONLY
USED FOR RADAR BUT MANY
APPLICATIONS BEYOND RADARS
SO I CAN BE USED FOR
COMMUNICATIONS TO
SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASE THE
SPEED OF COMMUNICATIONS IN
SPACE SO WE WANTED TO VA
RALDATION THAT THE RADAR AND
THAT THE ANTENNA DEPLOYMENT
WAS SUCCESSFUL SO WE HAVE
CAMERA IN THE CUBE SAT SO WE
CAN OBSERVE THAT.
WE CAN ACTUALLY SEE ON THE
GROUND THAT THE AND NEN WITH
A WAS DEPLOYED.
IF YOU PLAY THAT VIDEO NOW.
YOU WILL SEE THIS IS A VIDEO
THAT DUB LACK AS GOOD AS THE
PREVIOUS ONE BUT WE'LL BE
ABLE TO TAKE THOSE CAPTURES
AS IT DEPLOY THEN WE SEETTE
HAS DEPLOYED AND THE
SUBREFLECTORS ARE DEPLOYED
SO IN SUMMARY WE ARE VERY
EXCITE BT MISSION.
WE BELIEVE THAT IT IS RATING
NOW THE TECH HOL CAN HE DY
DEMONSTRATION THAT IS
SUCCESSFUL AND YOU WILL SEE
CONSTELLATIONS OF THE SMALL
RADARS TOGETHER WHICH WILL
SIGNIFICANTLY AM ROVE AND
OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE
WATER CYCLES.
OK.
NOW WE'LL TAKE SOME
QUESTIONS IF YOU HAVE
SOMEONE IN MINE WHO WANT TO
ANSWER THE QUESTION.
PLEASE DIRECT IT TO THEM.
IF NOT WE CAN FIGURE OUT
WHOS THE BEST PERSON TO
ANSWER THAT.
ANY QUESTIONS IN THE ROOM?
RIGHT HERE.
>> ARE YOU LOOKING AT
ONRAMPS TO MOVE THIS TECH OL
KNOLLOLOGY OUT TO COMMERCIAL
USE.
WE HAVE A NUMBER OF
COMPANIES DEPLOYED VARIOUS
TOOLS TO GATHER TO DEN RATE
DATA COMMISSIONERLY AND IT
SOUNDS LIKE THERE IS
ON-RAMPS IN TERMS OF THE
TYPES OF INSTRUMENTS YOU ARE
BUILDING BUT MOVING THE
ANTENNAS OUT INTO GENERAL
USE FOR CUBE SETS.
A YES.
YES.
>> SO JPL.
WE RELEASE THIS TECHNOLOGY
INTO INDUSTRY.
THE ANTENNA THAT WE, WOG
WITH THAT HAS LICENSE TO
BUILD THIS ANTENNA AND
BEFORE IT.
IT WAS SUCCESSFUL WEE
PARTNER HE WITH THE
COMMERCIAL VENDORS TO BUILD
THIS CONSTELLATION OF
RADARS.
>> OTHER QUESTIONS IN THE
ROOM?
>> SO I THINK THAT THIS IS
FOR ANYONE TWO WANTS TO
ANSWER IT.
IT IS NOT DIR DIR REED TO
ANYONE OF YOU.
BUT ONE OF THE FIRST IM
MAIMS THAT WE SAW WAS I
GUESS LIKE THIS IMAGE OF
HUMAN ACTIVITY ON THE PLANET
SO DOES THIS TECHNOLOGY HAVE
THE POSSIBILITY TO I GUESS
FORECAST OUR INFLUENCE IN
BEING CREATORS OF THE WEAR
WE KNOW HAVE THING SUCH AS
THE LAKE EFFECT WHICH
INFLUENCES THE WEATHER
GRASSCALLY WILL IT BE FENN
AS THE CITY EFFECT IN THE
FUTURE AS THEY BECOME THINGS
WHICH CAN DRASTICALLY END
FLEWNESS THE WEATHER AND ME
ATMOSPHERE.
>> I WOULD SAY THAT WAS NOT
OUR FIRST GEL FOR THIS
PROJECT.
FOR OUR PROJECT, IT WILL BE
WITH OBSERVING EARTH
EMISSIONS BETWEEN 6 AND 40
GIG HERTZ AND OBSERVED THAT
SINGLE GIGA HERTZ AT A TIME
AND THE INSTRUMENT CAN TUNE
AND WILL TEAK US AWHILE.
WE HAVE ONE-YEAR MISSION
LIFE.
DURING THAT TIME WE DO EX
FOLK PRODUCE SOME IM MEANS
OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE
SPECTRUM SO WE WILL HAVE
SOME OF THAT INFORMATION.
YOU KNOW, THERE ARE OTHER
PARTS THAT MAY BE MORE
INDICATIVE OF THE KIND OF
ACTIVITY ARE TALKING ABOUT.
FOR EXAMPLE THE MAPS OF HOW
THE EARTH IS LIGHTED AND
DIFFERENT PERIODS OF TIME
AND SO ON.
IT IS INTERESTING IDEA.
>> NEXT WE HAVE A QUESTION
FROM SOCIAL MEDIA.
ON TWITTER OAR COULD BE THIS
CUBE SAT RESEARCH LEAD TO
EARLIER WARNINGERS FOR
CATASTROPHIC TORM STORMS.
>> WILL YOUR CUBE SAT HELP
EARLY DEDUCTION OF
SIGNIFICANT STORMS INTO
WELL, DEFINITELY, YES.
>> LOOK I SAID.
THE KEY ASPECT OF IT IS THE
VEIL K.
WE WANT TO OBSERVE ALL THE
WAY FROM FORMATION OF CLOUDS
CAN TO FORMATION OF
PRECIPITATION AND THEN ALSO
SHOWN THAT FINALLY THIS WILL
ALSO GET INTO MODELS WHICH
GETS FURTHER INTO
FORECASTING AND THE REASON
WHY WE WANT TO GET TO THE
SATELLITE SCALE IS BECAUSE
THEN WE CAN GET INTO THESE
THINGS THAT THE MOLDS AT
GLOBAL SCALE, SO THE SHORT
ANSWER IS YES.
>> ANY OTHER QUESTIONS HERE
IN THE ROOM?
>> HI.
MICROWAVES ARE MY FAVORITE.
CAN YOU TALK A LITTLE BIT
MORE ABOUT THE SPECIFIC TYPE
OF ANTENNA THAT YOU ARE
USING?
ALSO YOU TALKED ABOUT YOU
ARE LOOKING AT ONE GIGA
HERTZ AT TIME AND HOW YOU
ARE GOING TO BEING THAT?
>> OK.
SURE.
SO ONE THING ABOUT IT.
IT IS A LITTLE DIFFERENT ARE
THE OTHER TWO YOUNG JEKS IS
WE ARE OBSERVING AT LOWER
BREAKSIES THAN TEMPEST OR
RAIN CUBE.
AND ONE THING ABOUT USING
LOWER FREQUENCIES IS YOU
REALLY NEED A BIG ANTENNA TO
BE ABLE TOLL HAVE GOOD
RESOLVING POWER ON THE
EARTH.
YOU MAY HAVE NOTICED IT
DOESN'T.
THAT IS BECAUSE THE GOAL IS
TO DEMONSTRATE THIS
PROCESSOR FOR SET PRAGUE THE
NORMAL EMISSIONS FROM THE
MANMADE TRANSSESSIONS MORE
SO THAN IT TRISSING TO, YOU
KNOW ARE HAVE A HIGH
RESOLUTION IM MILLION IN ON
THE EARTH.
SO IT HAS ONLY A SMALL
ANTENNA AND THE SMALL
ANTENNASSED ENOUGH FOR US TO
ACCOMPLISH WHAT WE NEED TO
DO TO DEMONSTRATE THISES ARE
SES.
THE SECOND PART OF THE
QUESTION WAS ABOUT HOW YOU
ARE LOOKING AT JUST TO SEE,
YOU SAID ONE GIGA HERT AT A
TIME.
>> YES.
YES.
SO IN THIS RANGE OF FREMSIES
AGAIN 60 TO 40 GIG HERTZ OR
SO THERE ARE MULTIPLE IN OR
GAT AND THOSE RADIO ONLY
TERES HAVE A SET OF FIVE OR
SIX THAT THEY USE.
AND EACH, EACH ONE OF THOSE
THAT THEY USE IS A GIGAHERTZ
AROUND.
IT IS A GIGAHERTZ WIDE.
SO THE GOAL IS TO REALLY
FOCUS ON THOSE BANDS THAT
THEY USE RIGHT NOW.
THAT IS WHY WE SET OUR
LITTLE PIECE WE CAN LOOK AT
ONE TIME IS THE SAME SIZE
THAT.
ACTUALLY WE CAN TUNE IN THAT
RAN SO WE CAN LOOK AT OTHER
BANDS THAT ARE USED TO SEE
IF THEY ARE USED FOR
OBSERVATIONS IN THE TURE.
ETHIOPIANS YORE QUESTION
SHOOP ANY OTHER QUESTIONS?
OK.
THANK YOU ALL VERY MUCH.
SO WITH THAT WE'LL SEN END
OUR SHOW.
THANK AGAIN TO ALL THE
SPEAKERS EVERYONE WHO IS
HERE AT WALLOPS TO SEE
ROCKET LAUNCH AND EVERYONE
WHO TUNED IN ON NASA TV AND
ON-LINE.
BE SURE TO CHECK OUT LIVE
LAUNCH COVERAGE STARTING
MONDAY AT 4:00 A.M.
EASTERN.
CAN ALSO LEARN MORE LAUNCH
AT NASA. GOV/ORBITAL ATK
AND POLL LE ALONG WITH THESE
RESEARCH EXPERIMENTS AND
MORE AUTISM'S.
GOV/STATION.
THAT IS IT.
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