Waching daily Jan 27 2018

In our PLC programming series, I have used the term Industrial Automation

to encompass an industry in which PLC programmers are used.

This is a general term used when discussing automation in general but there are a couple

of specific types of factory automation that we are going to discuss in the upcoming lessons.

Those topics are going to cover discrete automation, analog automation, and the difference between the two.

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Now let's get into the video.

In this lesson, we are going to discuss discrete automation.

Discrete automation doesn't necessarily mean that everything that happens within the process

is done with only discrete signals.

Discrete automation is more a term that is used for the process

in which you can measure the finished component.

Items that can be easily quantified could fit in the explanation of discrete automation.

This manufactured item doesn't necessarily have to be done in one process.

Let's first discuss an assembly process that would place a cap on top of a bottle.

The procedure to attach that cap may be by compression, meaning that the lid is pressed

onto the bottle, or the lid may be twisted or turned onto the bottle.

This automation process would take that bottle into some sort of piece holder

while another piece holder would hold the cap.

The automated process would attach that cap to the bottle in a single action,

either by pressing the parts together or one of the piece holders may spin in order to twist the cap onto the bottle.

This automated process produced a product that can be physically counted.

Of course, before the cap was attached, the bottle was probably filled with some sort of liquid

and the possible final step of this process may be to attach a label to the front of the bottle.

It really doesn't matter how many steps it takes to complete the product,

the end result is a countable item.

However, just a small process such as this one isn't the only type of thing

that would be considered discrete automation.

Let's take a look at the process of making a cell phone.

There are several parts that are used to create a cell phone.

Those parts may include a plastic or metal case, an LCD screen which can be a touch screen

or just a display, possibly a keypad if it's not integrated as a touch screen,

main circuit board, battery, etc.

Now each of these components may be made on a different production line

or in a different facility or even in a different country.

The process of creating each of those parts would be considered a discrete automation process.

Each process is creating a quantifiable or countable part.

When those parts are created in separate processes, they would then be shipped or moved to another production line

that would then assemble those products into the whole, complete cell phone.

The process to assemble the cell phone may take the cell phone case and first install the screen.

After that screen is installed, it may then be followed by the circuit board, the battery, the memory card, etc.

When the cell phone is assembled, again, it is assembled using a discrete automation process.

There are all of those components that were created by discrete automation processes

meaning, they could count a component or part at the end of the process.

Then you can take all of those countable parts and assemble them.

The final product is a countable product which makes it a discrete automation process.

In discrete automation, the process is not necessarily continuous.

The process of creating something via discrete automation could be started and stopped at any time.

In other words, let's say that plant A would create the cell phone case in a discrete automation process.

Plant A needs to fulfill an order to produce 50,000 cases in various colors.

The order is for 10,000 cases in stainless steel, 10,000 black, 10,000 white,

10,000 gold, and 10,000 rainbow tie-dye.

The plant's process can create 1000 cases an hour of a solid color

and 500 an hour of a mixed or multi color.

The plant has only 1 shift and that shift works 8 hour days and no weekends.

So Monday, plant A starts production on the stainless steel case.

The shift was able to make 6,500 cases and plan to resume production the next day.

On Tuesday, the plant resumes production of the stainless steel case for the final 1500 count.

If it takes an hour to change over the machine to produce a different color, the order for

plant A would take at least 8 working days to complete.

If however, plant A had a 24-hour shift, this order would be complete in approximately 3 days.

Basically, discrete automation production of components may be started and stopped

no times or multiple times.

The starting and stopping of an automation process can be done in either discrete or analog automation,

however, starting and stopping a discrete process is as easy as stopping a machine

after the last component is produced

and then starting it up again when you want to resume production.

This is one the easiest forms of process automation.

In a future lesson I will contrast the discrete and analog automation processes and demonstrate

that with an analog process, the chore of starting and stopping is a much more difficult task.

So to sum it all up, discrete automation is the production of parts that are of a quantifiable nature.

That may include cell phones, soda bottles, automobiles, airplanes, toys, etc.

As you know, an automobile contains many, many parts.

The parts required for an automobile are also quantifiable in nature.

A car requires 2 or 4 doors, measurable, 1 hood and 1 trunk, measurable,

1 engine and 1 transmission, again measurable.

Obviously, each of those required parts is not necessarily a single part in and of itself

but an assembly of other quantifiable parts.

Once all of those parts are put together, in a discrete automation process,

you are left with a countable part, an automobile.

This is discrete automation.

Be sure to check back for more RealPars videos.

For more infomation >> What is Discrete Automation? - Duration: 9:40.

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LEAKED EMAILS Show NYT Hack Behind Latest Trump Hit Piece Is Deep State Favorite - Duration: 2:45.

For more infomation >> LEAKED EMAILS Show NYT Hack Behind Latest Trump Hit Piece Is Deep State Favorite - Duration: 2:45.

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They Don't Want You To Know: BEET IS THE REAL CURE FOR THE CANCER - Duration: 3:15.

as you noticed we want to consume beats every day feet is a vegetable that

brings many health benefits and in this video you will know the mini ones cancer

prevention bit contains Bella sunny which helps to inhibit the formation of

cancerous cells in the body producing the metabolism of the cells that cause

cancer diabetic and leaf food because it contains high fiber content bit helps

control the sugar level in the body good for skin by being a natural detoxifier

really purifies the blood e providing extra shine for the skin not to mention

that it helps against pimples and boils besides being a good and aging

prevention of contestation it is reaching dietary fibre and this helps a

lot with digestion as well as preventing constipation helps deliver it helps in

the process of detoxifying the liver and blood by protecting the liver cells

collaborates with the heart beats have flavonoids there are powerful

antioxidants the lower LDL cholesterol and increase HDL helps prevent memory

loss and dementia it improves blood flow to the frontal lobes of the brain

helping to stop the process of dementia and memory loss reduction of enemy Billy

juice has grown that helps fight enemy a' it also helps prevent fatigue and

dizziness helps in weight loss did you know that in addition to all the

benefits of beets it is still helps you lose those unwanted pounds this is

because it opposes only 40 calories and it is fat free which makes it a very

important ingredient source of minerals and nutrients that can leave your health

while satisfying hunger that way you will not even think about eating junk

email is system if you are feeling without energy mode are feeling weakness

in the body after consuming this recipe you will certainly have your problem

solve it this is because this ingredients is strengthening the immune

system in addition this juice has also gained infamy for preventing and

assisting in the treatment of cancer ingredients a pound of carrot 1

kilograms of beet one kilogram of Puri honey 1 lemo 3 R's 3 apples how to

prepare first of all wash all ingredients very well and then peel

everything if carrots beets lemo and apples are

organic they may have their few preserve it put all the ingredients in the

blender and mix it into liquid then place the liquid in a covered glasses

and take it to refrigerator consume every morning half a glass about a thin

100 millilitres of this juice on a empty stomach did you already know all these

benefits of beet if you enjoy the video like and sign up for the channel and

don't forget to share with your friends see you in the next video bye

For more infomation >> They Don't Want You To Know: BEET IS THE REAL CURE FOR THE CANCER - Duration: 3:15.

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'My first name is not transgender!': Rebekah Shelton lashes out at haters using pictures - Duration: 4:30.

'My first name is not transgender!': Rebekah Shelton lashes out at haters using pictures of her pre-transition

Big Brother housemate Rebekah Shelton has hit out at people posting pictures of her previous male identity.

The 32-year-old hit headlines this month when a tweet from her official Twitter account announced that she had died.

However, hours later, Rebekah posted a video announcing that she was actually alive and the tweet was a hoax.

In a series of drunk tweets – which she said she would delete when she woke up – the Brazilian reality star hit out at those constantly referring to her as transgender and using pictures of her male self.

  Rebekah was known to the British public as Rodrigo Lopes when she entered the Big Brother house back in 2009.

In an expletive-filled thread, she tweeted: You all praising me when that bitch wrote about my death!! Why does people forget others when they are alive, and then when they die they become hero's??? Because this world is false as FUCK!!!! I JUST WISH the press would STOP publishing my picture of my previous self as a MALE .

for fuck sake that was nearly 10 years ago!!!!! I'm a woman now!!!!!!! Will I have to post a pic of my VAGINA AGAIN??????? My first name is NOT TRANSGENDER!!!!!!!!!!! My first name is REBEKAH!!!!!!!!!!! Rebekah continued: Do we read in the news: CISGENDER THEREZA MAY.

??? No we don't!!! So stop labelling me as TRANSGENDER REBEKAH SHELTON !!!!! "Transgender" Rebekah Shelton dies at age 32… NO I HAVENT!!!!! AND THERE ARE MANY OF YOU TO GO BEFORE ME!!!!!!!!! INCLUDING THE BITCH WHO WROTE THAT!!!!!!! She underwent gender reassignment surgery in 2014, after two years of living as a woman, confirming she had transitioned to a woman on Twitter.

Rebekah announced her happy news on Twitter, saying: 'I've had my sex change in Rio with Dr Marcio Littleton', and went on to share images of her new body.

However, the transition took its toll on Rebekah, with the reality star urging fans to think long and hard before they take the step.

More: Showbiz She told OK!: 'My advice to anyone considering transition would be think very carefully about your decision.

I am the happiest I've ever been in myself, but I lost so much along the way.

'I lost friends, it divided my family and I had to undergo 16 surgeries.

I'm not sure what I would do if I could go back in time.' Rebekah has alleged that it was her lovers wife who hacked her Twitter and posted the tweet claiming she had died unexpectedly.

Got a story? If youve got a story, video or pictures get in touch with the Metro.co.uk Entertainment team by emailing us celebtips@metro.co.uk, calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page - wed love to hear from you.

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