Is It the Silent Treatment or Estrangement?
"Devon's in the doghouse.
He blew the month's grocery budget fixing his motorcycle, and his wife hasn't spoken a word to him in 3 days." (Silent treatment)
"Rick doesn't talk to his brother.
They've been estranged for years." (Estrangement)
There are probably as many areas of overlap as there are distinctions between the silent treatment and estrangement.
But for this post, let's focus on some of the differences.
1.
Punishment vs.
Self-Protection
By virtue of its name, the silent treatment is something that's done to somebody.
It's on purpose, and its purpose is to send the message, "I don't like what you did."
In contrast, while estrangement often feels punitive on the receiving end, punishment is not the intent.
Estrangement happens when one person pulls away from another in order to protect him- or herself from experiencing harm.
In the case of family estrangement, painful interpersonal dynamics can reach a breaking point where one person says,
"I can't do this anymore."
They may not say it out loud.
They may just leave.
The rejected person is left to figure out what exactly went wrong.
Thus, while the silent treatment is often understood as a response to a specific behavior, estrangement may have the flavor of a mystery.
2.
Hope vs.
Despair
The silent treatment is an inherently optimistic tactic.
If I stop talking to you because of something you did, I'm sending you a message that I hope for better behavior in the future.
If we're estranged, it's a sign that one (or both) of us has given up on the other, at least for the time being.
We would like the other person to change in some way, but we don't think they're either willing or capable of change.
So we resolve to keep our distance to maintain our peace of mind.
3.
Temporary vs.
Open-Ended
Every treatment has a goal, and the aim of the silent treatment is to shame, punish, or warn someone who's crossed a line.
Once the treatment has had its intended effect, it comes to an end.
In contrast, we've seen that the purpose of estrangement is self-protection.
That purpose is ongoing as long as the target appears not to (want to) change the offending behavior(s).
4.
Local vs.
Distal
The silent treatment often occurs between people who live together or see each other regularly.
It's hard to administer any kind of "treatment" to someone who's not around.
Estrangement on the other hand may occur under the same roof, or from thousands of miles away.
5.
Acute vs.
Chronic
The loaded quiet of the silent treatment creates an extreme contrast with normal conversation.
The pain of the experience may be intense, but it's short-lived.
There's the conviction that "this will be over one day," making it psychologically manageable, albeit very unpleasant.
The pain of estrangement is also intense, but it's an ache with potentially no cure.
Eventual relief is a hope, not a given.
In time, estrangement may eat away at self-esteem, confidence, and quality of life.
Both the silent treatment and estrangement can leave rejectees feeling powerless and resentful.
Many decide to walk away from rejection, leaving the rejecter with nothing more to do.
Both types of cut-off can destroy relationships.
Those who were brought up learning to use the silent treatment as a communication tool should be aware that doing so is playing with fire.
Such behavior can morph into long-term estrangement before you realize what's happening.
The Silent Epidemic
There are people in the world who are, let's face it, very difficult for anyone to get along with.
Similar to an armless and legless person who receives no invitations to dance, such people will unfortunately find themselves rejected over
and over again.
But as a therapist specializing in family estrangement, I can say with certainty that it's NOT just those who are "difficult" who find
themselves rejected.
Estrangement is a silent epidemic affecting all kinds of people in our society.
The antidote for many is better communication.
Children should never learn what the silent treatment is, or how to do it, or what it feels like to be on the receiving end.
Better communication skills will eradicate a large portion of needless emotional cut-off and a source of deep pain for many.
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