Hi there! I am Conor, the Language Tsar, and in this video I wanna
  discuss what we mean by Eastern
  Europe today because I'm often in
  Eastern Europe but I think there's a lot of
  confusion for ... for many viewers
  about what exactly should be Eastern Europe.
  So if you're thinking that countries
  like the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary,
  Poland lie in Eastern Europe then I got
  some news for you because you're a kind of
  living in circa 1999 both politically
  and well geographically they're just
  not in Eastern Europe. Those countries are
  in Central Europe and today those
  countries are politically tied definitely
  with the West. There's even an argue that
  makes that that's really just Western
  Europe in general. See where Prague is, I
  mean it's further west than Vienna
  geographically, so there's just no way. That is
  Central Europe, pure and pure Central Europe.
  'Mitteleuropa' as they would say in
  German. Another region is South-East
  Europe so we talked about the Balkans,
  Bulgaria, Romania. Now I think their history
  and the geography there is a bit
  different. So the countries in South
  Eastern Europe have a history apart from
  those further to the east of them, like
  say Russia or Ukraine. And they don't
  have much contact there, with the
  exception perhaps of Serbia, Montenegro and
  Bulgaria where I was able to speak a
  little bit in Russian. They do though
  have contact with countries further to
  the north of them in Central Europe and
  also in Western Europe and in fact those
  countries in Southeast Europe have
  either already joined the EU and NATO or
  they're pushing for further integration
  for the last few years. In the former
  Soviet Union we have the Baltic countries
  right?
  Now today I see the Baltic countries
  being more in Northern Europe than in
  Eastern Europe that's just because
  politically they're part of NATO, the
  part of the European Union and also
  culturally they look more to the north
  and to the west. I mean they do have a
  sizable russian-speaking minorities
  especially in Latvia, also in the capital
  of Estonia, Tallinn, the other parts of Estonia
  there are sizeable ... a little lot less, so in
  Lithuania than in Latvia and Estonia. So
  in spite of their recent history in the
  Soviet Union these countries to me feel
  more like Northern Europe or the Baltics
  than they do Eastern European. The South
  Caucasus that's Azerbaijan, Armenia and
  Georgia but those three
  countries are really kind of in between
  Europe and Asia. They are kind of in both to be
  frank. That's kind of Eurasian.
  So I wouldn't really say it's  Eastern Europe
  per se. So where does all this confusion
  come from in fact about Central and
  Eastern Europe and what constitutes both?
  Well, it really comes from recent history
  and at the Cold War because Europe was
  divided in two, right down the middle
  more or less, and that's why we have west
  and east. So there is that line from
  basically East Germany
  all the way down, when around Austria,
  kept Austria in the western side but
  then kept the Czech Republic on the eastern
  side and that's why still today some
  people associate the Czech Republic,
  Hungary, Slovakia, Poland as being in East
  Europe as opposed to Central Europe. So
  that's why there's still a lot of
  confusion about where Central Europe
  really lies. Czech Republic, Hungary,
  Slovakia and Poland are definitely in
  Central Europe but for a lot of people
  because of this division during the Cold
  War, they see them as being in Eastern
  Europe. Now that those countries are not
  just in European Union but also in other
  organizations like NATO, they're clearly
  not in that economic and political bloc
  that they were during the Cold War which
  was obviously the Soviet Union which was
  centered around Russia, the Soviet Union itself
  was constituted of such social republics
  like Belarus, the three Baltic countries -
  Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia - here Ukraine,
  Moldova. And also the Warsaw Pact which
  was the countries that were aligned or
  allied to the Soviet Union which lay
  further to the west. So all that was
  called Eastern Europe but today that's
  definitely central and we need a new
  definition of what constitutes Eastern
  Europe.
  So today Eastern Europe lies further to the
  east than it did in the 20th century. Former
  Soviet Union in Europe so that's gonna
  be Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, here I'm in
  the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv, and Belarus.
  So basically this debate about what
  constitutes Western, Central or Eastern
  Europe comes down more to politics than
  to geography because geographically
  speaking of course Europe is quite ... is a
  lot bigger and extends all the way to
  the Ural Mountains, so then basically
  everything would be Western Europe right
  up until Russia. So what we're talking about is
  political. So what makes these countries -
  Belarus, Russia, Ukraine and Moldova - not
  in Western Europe or not in Central
  Europe? And that's because they're, number
  one, not in NATO and number two, not in the EU.
  They share a lot of common history
  and culture. They were in the Soviet
  Union together. Russian is widely spoken
  in the region. I know that's a bit
  controversial here in Ukraine especially,
  in Western Ukraine where it's not but we'll say
  at least up until here in Kyiv,
  it's definitely widely spoken.
  It's obviously the official language of
  Russia and it's widely spoken in Moldova,
  here in Ukraine and also in Belarus it's
  also an official language. And actually
  here in Ukraine it's an official
  language in certain regions which
  happen to be more east of Ukraine or in
  the south. So are they of one kind of polity?
  No, definitely not.
  Ukraine has decided that it is currently
  on a path more westward since the Euro
  Maidan protests and the changing
  government from ... from more pro-Russian
  Viktor Yanukovych
  to the current president who is more
  pro-European and that's Petro Poroshenko.
  So definitely it's starting to change. As as
  I'm making this video in April 2017
  Moldova and Belarus have forged paths
  that are kind of between both Russia and
  the European Union.
  Moldova even has an association
  agreement with the EU, while Belarus has
  an economic union with Russia. So maybe
  one day we'll actually talk about here
  in Kyiv not being in Eastern Europe,
  actually being, saying, Central or even
  Western Europe, so that is possible. So
  perhaps in the near future the
  dividing line between Eastern and Western
  Europe will in fact be over here or
  maybe it will go back to like it was in
  1999 and be back here.
  So that, I think Eastern Europe is
  due to political and of course never
  changing geographical
  context. Tell me what you think. Do you
  like my definition of Eastern Europe or you think
  it should be broader, you think it should
  even narrower? Write that all stuff in
  the comments section below the video.
  Give this video a big thumbs up if you
  like this. See you in the next one!
  
        
      
 
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