THE �LOST� LAND OF ATLANTIS & THE REAL  REASON FOR ITS DOWNFALL, ACCORDING TO PLATO.
  Advanced ancient civilizations are a big topic  of interest among researchers, historians,
  archaeologists, and scientists.
  Every single year we are gifted with a mysterious  find that has us questioning the origins of
  the human race and imagining the cultures  which roamed the earth before us.
  We have found much evidence to suggest that  there may have been civilizations in existence
  before us which were intellectually, and even  technologically superior.
  That being said, this theory is still thought  to be quite fantastical; despite all of the
  evidence which has been brought to light in  recent years to support this notion, it is
  still largely ignored by the mainstream.
  If you are interested in looking at some of  this evidence, a great place to start is with
  author Graham Hancock, in his book titled  The Magicians of The Gods.
  Atlantis
  If you start talking about the lost, ancient  city of Atlantis, most people will probably
  think that you�re living in �la la�  land.
  Many people are unaware that this city has  been seriously studied for hundreds of years.
  For example, we can see that it was a subject  of significant importance for researchers
  at the Smithsonian Institution, as emphasized  by their Annual Report of the Board of Regents
  of The Smithsonian Institution for the year  ending June 30th, 1915.
  In the report, author M. Pierre Termeir, a  member of the Academy of Sciences and Director
  of Service of the Geologic Chart of France,  gives a lecture regarding the Atlantean civilization.
  He makes a compelling case for further study  of this lost city:
  After a long period of disdainful indifference,  observe how in the last few years science
  is returning to the study of Atlantis.
  How many naturalists, geologists, zoologists,  or botanists are asking one another today
  whether Plato has not transmitted to us, with  slight amplification, a page from the actual
  history of mankind.
  No affirmation is yet permissible; but it  seems more and more evident that a vast region,
  continental or made up of great islands, has  collapsed west of the Pillars of Hercules,
  otherwise called the Straight of Gibraltar,  and that its collapse occurred in the not
  far distant past.
  In any event, the question of Atlantis is  placed anew before men of science; and since
  I do not believe that it can ever be solved  without the aid of oceanography, I have thought
  it natural to discuss it here, in this temple  of maritime science, and to call to such a
  problem, long scorned but now being revived,  the attention of oceanographers, as well as
  the attention of those who, though immersed  in the tumult of cities, lend an ear to the
  distant murmur of the sea.
  You can read this full report here, starting  on page 219.
  In his lecture, M. Termeir goes on to present  zoologic, geographic, and geologic data to
  support the existence of the lost Atlantean  civilization.Not only that, archaeological
  discoveries on the ocean floor have also raised  some questions�
  Plato�s Description of Atlantis
  Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, provides  a description of Atlantis in his dialogue
  Critias, which was never completed.
  The following is a summary of his depiction,  these are a few of many points I am taking
  from Manly P. Halls, The Secret Teachings  of All Ages
  Atlantis was inhabited by �earth-born�  and �primitive� human beings.
  One of them was wooed by the god Poseidon,  who interbred with the human beings, and they
  eventually bore five children.
  This interbreeding between gods and humans  is a common theme in many historical texts
  found throughout the world.
  The land was divided into concentric zones  of land and water.
  Two zones of land and three zones of water  surrounded the central island, which had warm
  springs of water and cold springs of water.
  Atlantis became an established country, with  a wise government and an industry that sprung
  them to advanced technological heights � beyond  even what we have reached today.
  Atlantis had limitless resources, wild animals,  and precious metals, and was heavily populated.
  Atlantis was full of large and beautiful palaces,  temples, docks, and a network of various bridges
  and canals that united different sections  of the kingdom.
  White, black and red stones were used in the  construction of public buildings.
  �They circumscribed each of the land zones  with a wall, the outer wall being covered
  with brass, the middle with tin, and the inner,  which encompassed the citadel, with orichalch.
  The citadel, on the central island, contained  the palaces, temples, and other public buildings.
  In its center, surrounded by a wall of gold,  was a sanctuary dedicated to Cleito and Poseidon.�
  Atlantis had a number of gardens, full of  hot and cold springs.
  There were countless temples, public baths,  and exercise facilities for both man and animal.
  �The part of Atlantis facing the sea was  described as lofty and precipitous, but about
  the central city was a plain sheltered by  mountains renowned for their size, number,
  and beauty.
  The plain yielded two crops each year, in  the winter being watered by rains and in the
  summer by immense irrigation canals, which  were also used for transportation.
  The plain was divided into sections and in  time of war each section supplied its quota
  of fighting men and chariots.�  Atlantis was massive, ruled by multiple kings
  who all had control over their land.
  Their relationships with the other kings were  governed by an original code of ethics that
  was engraved by the first ten kings.
  �The chief laws of the Atlantean kings were  that they should not take up arms against
  each other and that they should come to the  assistance of any of their number who was
  attacked.�  The Downfall of Atlantis
  These are the essential points Plato makes  about Atlantis.
  He described it as a great and powerful empire,  almost magical, and said that this was the
  same empire which attacked the Hellenic states.
  He attributes the power and glory they tasted  after this venture to their eventual demise,
  writing that the love for these ego-driven  desires that soon developed among Atlantean
  kings �lured� them from �the pathway  of wisdom and virtue.�
  �Filled with false ambition, the rulers  of Atlantis determined to conquer the gods
  into his holy habitation and addressed them.
  Here Plato�s narrative comes to an abrupt  end, for the Critias was never finished.�
  Plato also tackles the subject of Atlantis  in his Timaeus, writing of a story told by
  Solon � who himself is said to have heard  the story in Egypt, passed on to him by a
  priest via hieroglyphic inscriptions in a  temple in Sais � in which a violent cataclysm
  sank the continent.
  Thus, the Island of Atlantis completely disappeared.
  �A technologically sophisticated but morally  bankrupt evil empire � Atlantis � attempts
  world domination by force.
  The only thing standing it its way is a relatively  small group of spiritually pure, morally principled
  and incorruptible people � the ancient Athenians.
  Overcoming overwhelming odds . . . the Athenians  are able to defeat their far more powerful
  adversary simply through the force of their  spirit.
  Sound familiar?
  Plato�s Atlantean dialogues are essentially  an ancient greek version of �Star Wars.�
  � � Ken Feder, professor of archaeology,  taken from his book �Frauds, Myths and Mysteries:
  Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology.�
  The Egyptian connection is also interesting  to bring up here because Crantor, another
  ancient Greek philosopher, asserted that the  Egyptian priests declared the story of Atlantis
  to be written upon pillars which were still  preserved circa 300 B.C.
  Manly P. Hall has noted that, before this  cataclysm, a portion of the population left
  and did not succumb to the egoistic tendencies  which apparently led to the downfall of Atlantis.
  Was the philosophic, religious, and scientific  knowledge of Atlantis passed on?
  There are many similarities between the reported  teachings of Atlantis and those of other cultures,
  such as the Mayas of Central America.
  According to Manly P. Hall, from the Atlanteans,  �the world received not only the heritage
  of arts and crafts, philosophies, and sciences,  ethics and religions, but also the heritage
  of hate, strife, and perversion.
  The Atlanteans instigated the first war; and  it has been said that all subsequent wars
  were fought in a fruitless effort to justify  the first one and right the wrong which it
  caused.�
  Before Atlantis sank, its spiritually illuminated  Initiates, who realized that their land was
  doomed because it had departed from the Path  of Light, withdrew from the ill fated continent.
  Carrying with them the sacred and secret doctrine,  these Atlanteans established themselves in
  Egypt, where they became its first divine  rulers.
  Nearly all the great cosmologic myths forming  the foundation of the various sacred books
  of the world are based upon the Atlantean  Mystery Rituals.�
  One of the most interesting parts of this  story, to me, is the fact that this place
  is often remembered as a place of glory, light,  and abundance, which it was.
  But they were not immune to the dangers of  avarice, either, as H.P.
  Blavatsky makes clear: �Under the evil insinuations  of their demon, Thevatat, the Atlantis race
  became a nation of wicked magicians.
  In consequence of this, war was declared,  the story of which would be too long to narrate;
  its substance may be found in the disfigured  allegories of the race of Cain, the giants,
  and that of Noah and his righteous family.
  The conflict came to an end by the submersion  of the Atlantis, which finds its imitation
  in the stories of the Babylonian and Mosaic  flood.�
     
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