Thứ Hai, 6 tháng 8, 2018

Waching daily Aug 6 2018

Greetings, fellow travelers!

Alex here!

Today, we'll be venturing to the continent of Osterra and picking up new faces along

the way, as we review Octopath Traveler, hours later!

Octopath Traveler asks you to choose one of the eight playable characters to start with

on your journey.

You'll be traveling the continent, gathering the other characters along the way, and learning

the purpose of their story, as the game eventually leads you to explore further parts of the

continent, uncovering new towns, locales, and biomes.

The most striking aspect of Octopath Traveler is its unique blend of 3D terrain and 2D sprites,

blending the best aspects of 16-bit sprite work with the technology afforded by modern

game engines.

This "HD-2D" look - as its producers and developers coin it - allows for Octopath Traveler

to look like a digital pop-up book, where things near and far appear blurrier, and various

NPCs and characters look like figurines found on top of a board game.

This tilt-shift effect not only gives Octopath Traveler a unique identity, but is also used

to obscure areas that are farther off, much like the visual limitations we had while playing

older 16-bit games in the genre.

In other words, it's a modern RPG, with roots dug deeply in both the past and present.

Given the producers' past experience with the Bravely series, Octopath Traveler's

progression system continues to tweak the Final Fantasy job system even further.

You no longer have to level up each individual job to earn skills.

Rather, you accumulate a pool of Job Points on each character, and you're freely able

to spend these points on any job, provided you've unlocked them.

Jobs, and the entire job system by proxy, are unlocked by visiting each jobs' respective

shrines found around the starting towns.

Each character in the game has a unique job that they cannot change, but they can equip

a secondary job which allows access to the weapons and any unlocked skills they've

learned.

By spending Job Points to earn new skills, you eventually unlock that job's passive

abilities, which can be mixed and matched with other unlocked passives, regardless of

the secondary job you have equipped, and up to four passive abilities can be equipped

at any given time.

These slight tweaks in the job system provide an unparalleled level of accessibility than

ever before.

Best of all, this doesn't make the progression system feel too much of a grind, as you feel

like you're always able to unlock something that you're going to use for your characters.

The progression system isn't the only thing its producers brought from the Bravely series.

Each round provides a Boost Point for your entire party to use at your leisure.

These Boost Points can be used to add an extra hit to your attack, power up the potency of

your skills, or even extend buff duration.

The difference, however, is that Boost Points aren't spent when doing your first action.

This means that you will never lose a turn due to negative Boost Points like in the Bravely

series.

The twist to this is that each enemy is now protected by a shield with a number on it.

This shield can be removed by attacking the enemy with the correct attack or skill that

it's weak to, lowering the indicated number until the shield is Broken.

When this happens, you're able to hit the enemy with a ton more damage that you did

before.

Thankfully, your enemy's weak points will be shown forever once you figure it out.

This mix of figuring out enemy weak points, blended with the Boost Point system and the

new Shield Break system, creates a battle flow that is quite unique in the genre, and

put to rest my fears that these systems would feel more tedious than fun.

In fact, I will say that Octopath Traveler has one of my favorite job and battle systems

to date!

One of the points of contention that some people have about the game is that the encounter

rate is too high, but I felt that it's appropriate given the sizes of the dungeons in the game.

Most dungeons are only one floor, with a boss at the end.

Sure, these floors may vary in size, but I've never felt that a dungeon was "too big"

or that any overstayed its welcome.

It's true that most of the dungeons feel samey with regards to their presentation,

but you're often in and out of them so fast that it's a fair compromise.

Awaiting at the end are boss characters represented by beautiful and huge sprite work that makes

you want to see what the next ones look like.

Not only do they look great, but later bosses fully take advantage of the tweaks on the

battle system, making you think twice about rushing into battle just because you think

you can power through them.

Octopath Traveler is an anthology, with stories told in the viewpoint of each character.

Each individual story is broken down by Chapters and these stories feel like they could very

well stand alone as their own game.

Stories of redemption, revenge, and enlightenment, are just some of the themes that these stories

touch upon.

Along with their own stories, each character comes with an exclusive job action which lets

them do various things to NPCs, such as steal items, employ them as extra party members,

or even hear about discounts and hidden wares in stores.

From time to time, travel banter can occur between several characters, where they provide

commentary and discussion on current events.

These short bits help piece together the puzzle of why these people agreed to help one another.

I just wished that when you're on your way to gather the characters that their decisions

to join you wasn't just handled by one or two sentences and never revisited.

That said, it's a small complaint compared to the depth of each characters' story.

Because of the nature of the storytelling, you'll definitely find that some of the

characters' stories are to your liking and some too predictable.

Also, the producers' choice to not truly tie the stories of all the characters neatly

in the end is a highly risky and divisive choice, one that will make you ask the question

whether the entire experience will be worth pursuing or not.

Personally, I reveled in the stories of each of the characters and found that I didn't

need something at the end to cap off what has already been an incredibly well told set

of stories.

Ultimately, this is a game about different people trying to achieve different goals,

and their relationships are often at an arms' length rather than an arms' reach.

Much has been said about how Octopath Traveler looks, but it should be noted that its soundtrack

has some of the best compositions this year so far.

Soaring at its highest highs and dark in its lowest lows, Yasunori Nishiki's soundtrack

also reflects its lineage from the past and where the genre currently is today.

The variety in music is astounding and highly appropriate for every scene and location.

From the icy, snow-capped sounds of The Frostlands…

("The Frostlands" plays in the background)

to the jovial, Italian port stylings of Rippletide...

("Grandport, City of Commerce" plays in the background)

it's easy to find yourself humming and singing a tune here and there, and it's even easier

to associate each area with said song because of its addicting loops and notes.

Simply put: it's an already masterful soundtrack that is enhanced even more by the eye candy

of the game's visuals.

With regards to the English voice acting, I found that the actors really tried to embody

and imbue a lot of personality onto their characters' sprites, and for the most part

I feel that they've succeeded.

My personal favorite voiced character is Tressa, and hearing her cheery voice represents everything

that is right about Octopath Traveler's voice acting.

Tressa: "Leave it to me, pa!"

Given its commercial success on the Nintendo Switch, Octopath Traveler probably won't

be the last game we'll see from this collaboration.

The producers and developers have much to learn and glean from criticisms of this game,

and I have no doubt that they'll be offering up a fantastic follow-up in the future.

But for now Octopath Traveler is, in my opinion, THE definitive Nintendo Switch JRPG and makes

this platform a must have for fans of the genre.

Its stellar progression system, its crafty battle tweaks, and the stories told in this

anthology are perfect for gaming on-the-go or for sitting infront of your couch, and

its design and gameplay are so elegant that it complements the platform its on really

well.

Tressa: "I don't know what lies beyond the horizon…"

Tressa: "But there's only one way to find out!"

For more infomation >> Octopath Traveler for the Nintendo Switch Review | 72 Hours Later | Backlog Battle - Duration: 9:10.

-------------------------------------------

President Trump Blames 'Bad' Environmental Regulations For California Wildfires - Duration: 1:43.

For more infomation >> President Trump Blames 'Bad' Environmental Regulations For California Wildfires - Duration: 1:43.

-------------------------------------------

Live in the D: Fitness finds for felines with Premier Pet Supply - Duration: 3:59.

For more infomation >> Live in the D: Fitness finds for felines with Premier Pet Supply - Duration: 3:59.

-------------------------------------------

One Iowa's Upcoming Bowl for Equality Event - Duration: 9:34.

For more infomation >> One Iowa's Upcoming Bowl for Equality Event - Duration: 9:34.

-------------------------------------------

Tagggly - Get more reviews and customers for your business just by handing out a card - Duration: 0:57.

Business reviews are now more important than ever. Getting online reviews from

your customers has many benefits, and that list continues to grow.

Seeing those stars and reading the online reviews can help a person quickly

decide whether or not they want to visit your business.

It will even affect what position your business shows up on a search. But, let's

face it, people really only leave reviews if they're either very happy or very

upset. Your business depends on these reviews, so if your customers are happy

with your service, why not remind them to share that.

Tagggly makes sure that your customers don't forget to leave a review. Simply

hand them a personalized review card which reminds them to rate your service.

In today's market getting online reviews is more important than ever. Start

getting more reviews quickly and easily with Tagggly.

For more infomation >> Tagggly - Get more reviews and customers for your business just by handing out a card - Duration: 0:57.

-------------------------------------------

OKCareerGuide: Connecting to business for economic success. - Duration: 3:17.

Some of the benefits of Connect 2 Business in the Oklahoma Department of

Career Tech Partnership enables students to actually look at businesses that are

available in their specific area, their region, and across the state — you can look

at opportunities for internships, apprenticeships. So the title really says

it all — it connects the business to the student and to the community.

We are so excited about Connect 2 Business. There are a handful of options

immediately available for my students. Some of them come in and they just want

to know, in general, what does it take to be career ready.

Some of them come in and say "Yes, and I need a job now." Having that piece still

in the same system with the same login connected to all of their other

information is huge. The better informed we can be as students, and then employees,

and then potentially employers — if we are keeping people in Oklahoma and they are

doing what they love, I think we're all more productive.

As a student, trying to find a job is really difficult.

I just graduated and so looking at businesses,

you know, I look at them online and check out their website — trying to figure out

who they are and what they're about, and it really helps to be a student and to

already kind of know which businesses you'd kind of like to interview with and work for.

To me it just makes sense that businesses would want to use the Connect 2 Business

piece. Our students are already using OK Career Guide to explore

careers and training programs that are available. We are wanting our students to

stay here and find jobs locally.

This is a fantastic tool that provides the

student an opportunity to look at themselves to find out "Hey — this is

something that I'm interested in. It's something I would like to do." Students

are better prepared, more focused on what they want to do, and as we do that, more

students are working, more students are provided opportunities to be successful

and give back to their community, and it builds the economy that way.

I think the Connect 2 Business component of OK Career Guide is a

great tool for us to come together in Oklahoma and this career development

work is not so much just the work of pre- K-12 education, or it's not just the work

of technology centers, or it's not just the work of colleges, but it's the work

of everyone. It's brought this community together and we've started talking about

career development should look like for all students and for all Oklahomans

pre-k through adult, and that if we can help them find their unique strengths

and pathways, there is a place for them in this world and there is a place for

them in Oklahoma to contribute and to build a better future for all of us.

For more infomation >> OKCareerGuide: Connecting to business for economic success. - Duration: 3:17.

-------------------------------------------

Anti-Trump Wineshop Is By Women, For Women | Fast Company - Duration: 3:27.

- Show me some of your favorite wines.

- Oh, it's like picking your favorite child.

- What exactly is Vinovore?

- Vinovore is a retail wine shop and goods shop

that focuses on female winemakers, not all of our wines

are made by women, but if they're not made by women,

then the winery is owned by women, or there is a female

that has a very strong presence in that bottle.

Vinovore was inspired partially

by the presidential election.

- In what way?

- During that time, it just felt like this was a moment

for women, and we're gonna have a woman running our country.

And it was so exciting, and I wanted to just kind of

vibe off that momentum and feel that.

The fact that she didn't win was very heart-wrenching,

and it just felt even more important at that time

to just have a place that was safe for women

and to have something where it only

really celebrates female winemakers.

- What are some misconceptions about women and wine?

- One thing that most people don't realize is that women

are the number one consumers and purchasers of wine

both in restaurants and in retail,

so what I found very interesting is that

when the market wants to cater to women and wine,

they maybe put a pink label on something

or call it White Girl Rose and really dumb down

the female clientele, which is absolutely ridiculous,

because women are quite savvy and they know what they want

and they like to explore and they like to drink

and they make really a culture out of it with their friends

and they are constantly wanting to know more.

- Tell me about the logo, it's a wolf,

feels a little masculine, is it not?

- It's a she-wolf!

(laughs)

Yeah, the name of the shop is Vinovore which was a play

on carnivore, so I wanted to take an animal

and put a wine glass in its mouth.

I love wolves, I feel like it is a really strong image.

Whether it's male or female, it's strong, and that's

what I was going for, something powerful.

- Do you get a lot of men in here?

- I do! (laughing) I do.

That was probably one of my biggest concerns,

there always tends to be some sort of push back

in no matter what you open, that some troll or somebody

on Yelp is gonna be like, oh what about me, I'm a man.

I was afraid of that, but honestly, it's been extremely

supported by men, so much so that I even have women

coming in saying that their husbands read about it

and told them to come here, or vice versa.

You know, my wife told me to come in and I'm here to buy

wines for her or themselves.

I've had men coming in and filling their cellars.

You know, I hate that there has to be a space

that is dedicated for us, and it's kind of weird and sad

that women are trending, so to speak, right now.

But if that's what it takes for us to get to where we

need to go and build these spaces, just for ourselves,

then that's what we have to do.

For more infomation >> Anti-Trump Wineshop Is By Women, For Women | Fast Company - Duration: 3:27.

-------------------------------------------

How correcting for cognitive biases makes life more fair | Michael Li - Duration: 3:45.

A sort of interesting fact is that, while today programming is viewed as an extremely

male dominated field, it was totally the opposite at the dawn of computing.

So if you look at who the original programmers were, they were actually women!

All programmers from the very beginning were women and it was because this job was seen

as being "beneath" men.

And so somehow in the interceding 30, 40, 50 years, that gender of dynamics has completely

shifted around.

But what we're seeing now is that sometimes it's the implicit biases that we have which

are holding back women and minorities from entering the workforce, either as data scientists

or as computer engineers and software engineers.

And we've seen a lot of research in this area that's shown that there can be some

implicit biases in how we judge people once we know their name, their gender or their

race.

And what we do when we assess the people who are going to be working for us is we are completely

blind to these things.

We actually strip away the name when we consider people's applications.

We just look at how they perform on a series of challenges that we give them that really

try to test their ability to be data scientists and test their understanding of these kind

of core fundamental mathematical programming concepts.

And when we do that I think it actually becomes a much more fair process and it actually can

help increase the number of women and underrepresented minorities who sort of make it through the

screening process.

Just to give you one sort of quick anecdote about this there's a famous story about

music auditions in the 1970s where orchestras had a very, very tiny percentage of their

members or their players there – the people who were playing in the orchestra as women.

And what happened is at some point they decided to try to break free from this and they would

put down a curtain between the performer, that is the auditioner, and the judging panel

that was trying to determine whether she or he should be allowed to play in the orchestra.

And when they did the results were night and day.

There's a famous study that's up on the National Bureau of Economic Research's website

published by two famous researchers from Harvard talking about this.

It's called "orchestrating diversity" and it talks about how the results were a

night and day difference: the fraction for women who made it past the screening round

shot up something like sevenfold between not having the curtain down and having the curtain

down.

And it just goes to sort of show that at this time there was an implicit bias that women

weren't really the kind of caliber of musician that you needed to be able to perform at Carnegie

Hall, right?

At these kind of top level symphonic performance.

And when you put down a curtain and you just listened to them as opposed to being able

to see whether they were a man or a woman, you then—without that kind of knowledge

you suddenly were forced to make judgments just based on the music, just based on their

ability and you saw that you were much more willing to let in women than before.

For more infomation >> How correcting for cognitive biases makes life more fair | Michael Li - Duration: 3:45.

-------------------------------------------

Biography of the Wright Brothers for Children: Orville and Wilbur Wright for Kids - FreeSchool - Duration: 7:28.

You're watching FreeSchool!

Today we're going to learn about the famous inventors and aviators, Orville and Wilbur

Wright.

Orville and Wilbur Wright, often called the Wright Brothers, are best known as the first

inventors to successfully create and fly an aircraft that was heavier than air, forever

changing travel, trade, and warfare worldwide.

Wilbur Wright, the older brother, was born on April 16, 1867, near Millville, Indiana.

Orville Wright, the younger brother, was born on August 19, 1871, in Dayton, Ohio.

They were two of seven children born to Milton Wright, a clergyman.

The brothers grew up in Indiana and Ohio, moving several times during their childhood.

Their father traveled often, and in 1878 he returned home from a trip with a toy helicopter

for his sons.

It was powered by a rubber band that twirled its rotor, and the boys played with it until

it broke.

Then, they built their own helicopter.

Years later, the Wright brothers would say that this toy sparked their interest in flight.

Although both brothers attended high school, neither one graduated.

In 1889, Orville built his own printing press and launched a newspaper with his brother

Wilbur's help.

The newspaper was not entirely successful, and in 1892 the brothers opened a shop selling

and repairing bicycles.

A few years later, in 1896, they even began building their own bicycles.

Meanwhile, people all over the world were experimenting with flying machines.

German aviator Otto Lilienthal made many successful flights using gliders, the first person ever

to do so.

He died when his glider crashed in 1896.

That same year, American Samuel Langley succeeded in making short flights with an unmanned aircraft

powered by a small steam engine.

These two events inspired the Wright brothers, and they began seriously researching flying

machines in 1899.

They thought Otto Lilienthal had had the right idea with his gliders, but his crash proved

to them that a better way of steering them was needed.

They carefully watched birds in flight, and noticed the way they tilted their wings to

change direction in the air.

Wilbur built a huge kite to test out the brothers' idea that warping, or twisting, its wings

would allow them to steer, and it was successful.

In 1900 Orville and Wilbur went to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, to begin experimenting with

gliders.

They chose Kitty Hawk because it had strong, steady winds, as well sandy beaches for softer

landings.

Many early tests of the glider were made while it was tethered by ropes like a kite, and

with no one aboard.

The glider did not perform as well as they had hoped it would, and the brothers returned

home to Dayton, Ohio, to try again.

In 1901 they returned to Kitty Hawk with a modified glider design and made dozens of

flights with it.

Although it traveled 400 feet or 122 meters on its longest flight, the glider was still

not performing the way the Wright brothers had calculated it would.

When they returned to Ohio they built a wind tunnel and tested dozens of different wings

to see which ones would lift the best.

This hard work paid off: the glider they tested in 1902 performed much better than earlier

models.

They also added a moveable rudder, which dramatically improved their ability to steer and control

their glider.

After hundreds of successful glides, they were sure they were ready to build a powered

aircraft.

In 1903 they built an aircraft they called the Wright Flyer, complete with propellers

and a gasoline engine.

On December 17, 1903, Orville Wright piloted the Wright Flyer for the first, historic flight.

They had done it!

Although the flight lasted only twelve seconds, traveling 120 feet or 37 meters, and lifted

the plane only 10 feet or 3 meters off the ground, it was the first time in history that

anyone had successfully piloted a heavier than air vehicle under its own power.

The Wright brothers continued to improve their airplane, but despite their success they had

difficulty persuading people they had invented anything worthwhile.

Most people just didn't believe it.

In 1908 they began to make public demonstrations of their airplanes both in Washington D.C.

and in France, and the Wright brothers immediately became world-famous.

They began to build and sell airplanes, creating a business called The Wright Company.

They sold airplanes to the U.S. Army, created a flying school, and even made the first air

cargo delivery in history.

In 1912, Wilbur Wright became sick and died at the age of 45.

He had never married, and had no children, once saying that he did not have time for

both a wife and an airplane.

With Wilbur gone Orville took over management of their company, but he was not the businessman

his brother had been and in 1915, Orville sold The Wright Company.

He retired from piloting and spent the next few decades serving on boards and committees

such as the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics and the Aeronautical Chamber of

Commerce.

In 1944, more than 40 years after that first famous flight, Orville Wright had his last

trip in an airplane - a Lockheed Constellation, a far cry from the original Wright Flyer.

Orville died on January 30, 1948, of a heart attack.

He was 76 years old.

Like Wilbur, he had never married and he and was buried in Dayton, Ohio, in the same plot

as his brother.

Today Orville and Wilbur Wright are remembered as pioneers of aviation and the inventors

who made air travel possible.

I hope you enjoyed learning about the Wright Brothers today!

Goodbye till next time!

For more infomation >> Biography of the Wright Brothers for Children: Orville and Wilbur Wright for Kids - FreeSchool - Duration: 7:28.

-------------------------------------------

Putting Things in Boxes - Tips for Packing Smart - Duration: 1:57.

You're moving, congratulations! Now you have to take everything you own and put

it somewhere else. Packing sucks but let's see if we can

make it less sucky. The main thing you have to do is to reduce. There's a lot of

stuff you own it you have never use and that you will never use go for all the

junk drawers in your house you have a ton of charges but you have no idea what

they charge throw them away if you haven't used something in the last five

years throw it away if you find some important documents pick them up put

them in a folder do not throw the folder away don't see your closet if you find

clothes that don't fit you donate them or just burn them if you're a month out

from your move try hanging your clothes up in your closet facing backwards as

you wear and wash them you'll put them in facing forwards that way by the end

of the month you'll know exactly which clothes you were now that we've gotten

rid of the dead weight let's pack you'll need boxes scissors markers and packing

tape gather everything you're going to need during and immediately after your

move keep things like phone charges and toiletries separate and pack a suitcase

with some comfortable clothes start by building up the boxes and decide how

many you'll need for each room when it comes to packing you'll want to place

the heavier items on the bottom and the lighter items on the top make sure to

save the delicates for last wrap these up and place them in carefully

once that box is for tape it up and right down on top of the box what room

you is package as well as a general description of what's inside when

placing boxes in the truck make sure to pack them by a room order this will make

unloading so much easier well there you have it how to put things in boxes as

you can tell when it comes to all things house we know what we're talking about

so for more tips and tricks check out the rest of our content

you

For more infomation >> Putting Things in Boxes - Tips for Packing Smart - Duration: 1:57.

-------------------------------------------

Benefits of braces for seniors - Duration: 2:36.

For more infomation >> Benefits of braces for seniors - Duration: 2:36.

-------------------------------------------

Afternoon weather forecast for Northeast Ohio: August 6, 2018 - Duration: 1:25.

For more infomation >> Afternoon weather forecast for Northeast Ohio: August 6, 2018 - Duration: 1:25.

-------------------------------------------

Choosing the veterinarian best for your pet - Duration: 2:31.

For more infomation >> Choosing the veterinarian best for your pet - Duration: 2:31.

-------------------------------------------

單元1 咱來去食飯 Let's all go for lunch 台華英第一人稱複數代名詞 first person plural pronouns (20170706hmq) - Duration: 14:47.

To start off

We know that pronouns in English use different "function words"to differentiate singular from plural (except 2nd person).

"I → we,he → they".

What about Mandarin?

After singular forms, it adds the auxiliary word -men to indicate plural.

We can also call it a suffix.

"wo → wo-men,ni → ni-men,ta → ta-men"

What about Taiwanese?

Hard to tell from its written Chinese form.

But looking at the romanization, it's clear it adds the suffix -n to the singular forms.

"gua → guan,li → lin,i → in"

From these three languages

we see personal pronouns have two ways by which they become plural:

(1) Use different function words.

(2) Add suffixes.

But did you know?

The 1st person plural pronoun in Taiwanese has two forms! They are guan and lan.

So today we'll be comparing the 1st person plural pronouns in Mandarin, Taiwanese and English.

"First person plural pronouns"

Let's look at a conversation in English between three friends.

Adam says "I'm going for lunch"

Cathy (who's with Betty) replies "We're going for lunch too".

And so Betty suggests "Let us all go for lunch".

How would Betty's suggestion "Let us all go for lunch" be expressed in Mandarin?

Typically we'll say "wo-men yi-qi qu chi-fan".

But what about Taiwanese?

Do we say "guan tso-hue khi tsiah png"? Or "lan tso-hue khi tsiah png"?

Be careful! Here we can't say"guan tso-hue khi tsiah png".

If Betty said this

She means she only wants to have lunch with Cathy, not including Adam.

To include Adam, Betty must say "lan tso-hue khi tsiah png".

Why is this? They are all 1st person plural pronouns.

English uses "us", Mandarin uses "wo-men"

yet in Taiwanese we have to use lan instead of guan.

What are the differences between lan and guan? We'll explain shortly.

Here's another conversation in Taiwanese.

It's between Doctor Wang and a 70-years-old Mrs. Lin.

"Mrs. Lin, let me tell you about the heart problem (you have).

Typically speaking, guan can try medicine or surgery.

But since guan are 70 years old now

a surgery might be too much for guan body.

So guan recommend trying medicine first.

I know you may worry too much medicine is bad for health

but it's OK, guan will carefully adjust the dose.

Guan will work together to overcome this unstable heartbeat problem."

Dr. Wang wanted to let Mrs. Lin understand his suggestions.

But Mrs. Lin only became more and more puzzled!

"Why would a doctor who looked so young and healthy be 70 years old and unfit for surgery?

Is it the doctor or I who should take the medicine?

I'm so confused!"

The root of these misunderstandings

comes from the doctor's less-than-proficient Taiwanese

as well as a unique trait in the pronouns of Taiwanese.

As mentioned,

in Taiwanese there are two 1st person plural pronouns

guan and lan.

guan is also known as gun

Guan is the plural suffix n added to gua (1st person singular)

and refers to the speaker and those beside him

but does not include the listener.

We can view it as an "exclusive we".

In contrast, lan includes the listener,

and can be viewed as an "inclusive we".

Here

We can think of lan (inclusive we) as a word that combines li (meaning you) with guan (exclusive we).

When these two words combine

it leaves only the initial and final sounds, forming lan.

By now we understand that in Taiwanese there are two types of 1st person plural pronouns

the listener-excluding guan

and the listener-including lan.

That is, an "exclusive we" and an "inclusive we"

but in Mandarin and English there is only one form.

So in Mandarin

the conversation between the doctor and the patient would be:

"Mrs. Lin, let me tell you about the heart problem (you have).

Typically speaking, wo-men can try medicine or surgery.

But since wo-men are 70 years old now,

a surgery might be too much for wo-men body.

So wo-men recommend trying medicine first.

I know you may worry that too much medicine is bad for health

but it's OK, wo-men will carefully adjust the dose.

Wo-men will work together to overcome this unstable heartbeat problem."

Now we put the Mandarin wo-men in three colors.

The wo-men in green are the "exclusive we".

For example "So we recommend" means "So our medical team recommend".

And for example "We will carefully adjust the dose" means "Our medical team will carefully adjust the dose".

Both of the green wo-men here do not include Mrs. Lin.

The wo-men in purple are the "inclusive we".

So "We will work together to overcome" means the medical team and Mrs. Lin will overcome her problems together.

The wo-men in blue are also the "inclusive we"

but are used as euphemism.

When the doctor describes negative things

the original subject is Mrs. Lin.

For example "You (Mrs. Lin) can try medicine or surgery"

or "You (Mrs. Lin) are 70 years old now"

or "Surgery might be too much for your (Mrs. Lin's) body".

By using the Mandarin wo-men,

the doctor adds himself to the subject.

So the sentences become

"People (with this problem) can try medicine or surgery"

"Surgery might be too much for people who are 70 years old."

These blue wo-men

encompass the doctor, the patient, and everyone else.

In other words, they convey the idea that these misfortunes are something everyone faces

and the doctor stands in solidarity with the patient.

In this conversation

the blue and purple wo-men, both "inclusive we"

are used when the doctor describes negative things or situations.

Linguists call this communication technique "medical plural"

meaning the doctor and patient are "in the same boat" or "in this together".

However,

in Mandarin, both the inclusive- and exclusive-we

use the exact same wo-men.

It's the same situation in English.

"We" is used whether it includes or excludes the listener.

"Mrs. Lin, let me tell you about this heart problem (you have).

Typically speaking, we can try medicine or surgery.

But since we are 70 years old now

a surgery might be too much for our body.

So, we recommend that we try medicine first.

I know that you might be worried about taking too much medicine

but it's OK, we will carefully adjust the dose.

We will work together to overcome this unstable heartbeat problem."

The green "we" is the listener-excluding we.

As in "we (the medical professional) will recommend…"

"We (the medical team) will adjust the dose."

The purple "we" is the listener-including "we".

As in "we (the medical professional and Mrs. Lin) will work together".

Notice here we can also use the objective case "Let us".

"Let us work together".

"Let us" always includes the listener.

The blue "we" not only includes the listener

but is also a communication technique.

Through the use of "we", English-speaking doctors can convey that the doctor and patient are "in the same boat" or "in this together".

However, just like Mandarin

in English both inclusive and exclusive use the exact same "we".

But Taiwanese is different!

Let's look at the conversation between three friends.

Cathy says "We are going for lunch too"

or in Mandarin "wo-men ye-yao qu chi-fan".

Here the English "we"and the Mandarin wo-men

refers to Cathy and her friend Betty.

That is, an exclusive we, not including Adam.

Later, when Betty invites Adam to have lunch together

the same "we" and wo-men can be used.

Because these two terms can also mean inclusive we.

"Let us all go for lunch."

"We will all go for lunch."

"wo-men ye-yao qu chi-fan".

But in Taiwanese there's a clear distinction between the inclusive and exclusive we.

So the Taiwanese conversation becomes

Adam: "gua beh khi tsiah png"

Cathy: "guan ma beh khi tsiah png"

Betty: "lan tso-hue khi tsiah png".

By now, we understand that 1st person plural pronouns in both Mandarin and English share the same form for both the "inclusive and exclusive case".

But in Taiwanese they are distinct, guan and lan.

Therefore those used to speaking Mandarin or English

often carry over this habit even when speaking Taiwanese

using guan for both exclusive and inclusive cases

resulting in comedies or misunderstandings.

Let's look at the conversation between the doctor and Mrs. Lin.

The doctor says

"guan e kian-gi kong sing tsiah io-a tsiah khuann-mai a" (we recommend trying medicine first)

"guan e ho-ho ka li tiau-tsing" (we will carefully adjust the dose).

Because the doctor meant "we the medical team"

so using the listener-excluding guan is the correct choice.

The doctor then says

"guan tso-hue lai phah-piann" (we will overcome this together).

Because the doctor meant "I the doctor and the patient will overcome this together"

so he should've used the listener-including lan.

"lan tso-hue lai phah-piann".

Furthermore, when the doctor talked about three negative things or situations

he again used the exclusive guan as if he's cursing himself!

No wonder Mrs. Lin got confused.

When referring to bad things,

the doctor should use the inclusive lan,

to convey solidarity and that he stands with the patient.

"Mrs. Lin, let me tell you about the heart problem (you have).

Typically speaking, lan can try medicine or surgery.

But since lan are 70 years old now

a surgery might be too much for lan body.

So guan recommend trying medicine first.

I know you may worry that too much medicine is bad for health

but it's OK, guan will carefully adjust the dose.

Lan will work together to overcome this unstable heartbeat problem."

For more infomation >> 單元1 咱來去食飯 Let's all go for lunch 台華英第一人稱複數代名詞 first person plural pronouns (20170706hmq) - Duration: 14:47.

-------------------------------------------

Veterans to present check for cemetery expansion - Duration: 3:25.

For more infomation >> Veterans to present check for cemetery expansion - Duration: 3:25.

-------------------------------------------

Registration Open For Inaugural Gap Relay - Duration: 5:38.

For more infomation >> Registration Open For Inaugural Gap Relay - Duration: 5:38.

-------------------------------------------

Zumba Dance Workout For Weight Loss And Fitness 2018 | SS Fitness Studio - Duration: 0:53.

Subscribe and Press Bell Icon For Latest Updates

Subscribe Our Channel

For more infomation >> Zumba Dance Workout For Weight Loss And Fitness 2018 | SS Fitness Studio - Duration: 0:53.

-------------------------------------------

Top 5 Best Video Downloaders For Android 2018 - Duration: 2:29.

Top 5 Best Video Downloaders For Android 2018

Hi are you looking for best Android video downloaders I

Found top 5 best Android video downloaders with powerful downloader fast downloader

HD downloader so watch the video at the end

Number 5

Hence to business superb downloader for Android number for

Snap tube is trustworthy video downloaders for Android

Number three

Pbut is one of the best Android video downloader

Number two

- BEM it is an excellent video downloader number one

Video derp is a powerful video downloader

What's your favorite Android video downloaders and white let us know in the comments below thank you for watching top 5

Information video don't forget to Like comment share and subscribe to my channel

For more infomation >> Top 5 Best Video Downloaders For Android 2018 - Duration: 2:29.

-------------------------------------------

The best Panasonic Lumix G7 setup for vlogging - Duration: 5:03.

what's going on guys I told you I want to show you my new vlogging rig that

I've been using with the g7 and this is it right here

so as you can see has a super thin profile and it's extremely lightweight

it's about half the weight of my gh5 when I put the same stuff on something

I'm just more likely to use on a day-to-day basis because it's less bulky

and it's easier to deal with and they always say the best camera is the one

that you have I'll say it's the best one that you have and that you're willing to

use and this has helped a lot because if I am a little insecure in some places

about vlogging it's a smaller footprint something I can deal with a little bit

easier so let's go through all the pieces as you can see have the rode

videomic pro on top you could get an even smaller footprint if you go with

the rode videomicro I decided I wanted to keep the videomic pro because I'm a

huge fan of clean audio and this is the best audio I can get on the run as you

can see I have my lab mic on normally I don't do that but my rode mics right

here so I can't have it here and there when it's here you get it

these bugs are insane and of course we have the g7 body extremely lightweight

much lighter than the gh5 and it's a noticeable difference when you can and

around all day in terms of the lens I have on this camera I have a Panasonic

pancake lens a 14 millimeter look how small this is look at this look at this

thing look at that this super lightweight I love to throw it up and

then I probably catch it so but look how small that is

this is a discontinued lens by Panasonic but you can still buy it online I got it

because it's a pancake lens but the smallest ones I could find at the

smallest focal length I was trying to go for a combination of a focal length

that's wide enough to vlog but also small enough to make it extremely light

and easy to deal with so even when you put the lens on as you can see this

footprint is right flush with the G semi body and so it makes it amazingly easy

to carry around and manage awesome stuff then obviously I got the Joby Gorillapod

this is the 1k and it's a little bit smaller than the one I used some high GH5

because this is a lot lighter but it still does the job to be able to do what

I need to do and vlog what's up I see myself right there yeah so as you guys

can see it's a pretty awesome setup relatively inexpensive if you already

have a g7 because the lens is only a couple hundred dollars but any guys are

probably tired of hearing me talk about it so let's see it in action so as you

guys can see the switch to the g7 at arms-length it's a nice wide angle lens

you can still vlog pretty much all day you can use this angle so even though

the 14 millimeters of pancake lens with no zoom option it's still pretty

versatile to be able to get whatever shot that you need as long as you do a

little bit of planning in advance so one thing that it is missing and it doesn't

have stabilization like the gh 5 has so if you're walking around and moving a

lot you got to be more cognizant to keeping the camera steady otherwise

you're gonna get more shake than you would with the gh5 so one area where

the g7 lacks compared to the gh5 is slow motion the best you can do was

1080p at 60 frames per second which for most people isn't that great the gh 5 is

way more options so if you do a lot of slow motion then moving in this rig may

not be the right answer for you but other than that it's a pretty compact

rig it's able to be moved around pretty easily and easy to manage all day

lightweight so if you're weak like me and your arm gets tired you won't be

dying by the end of the day I know the other thinking do we really

just get a montage of somebody making a cup of noodles and yeah yeah we did as

you guys can see this g7 setup can be an awesome alternative if you don't want to

use your big camera all the time or even as a primary vlogging camera depending

on what you're doing so well it's certainly inexpensive its lightweight

and it's really easy to use in package and bring around not to mention it's

also a pretty rugged setup so if you get in a situation where your camera might

get a little messed up or it's a little dangerous it's better to have something

like this and like a GH5 I'll put links to all the pieces of the set up

down below if you guys have any questions let me know in the comments if

you like this video tap that like button down below if you want to have more tips

and tricks for your Panasonic Lumix cameras click on this playlist right

here if you haven't had a chance yet join the family by hitting that

subscribe button right there cuz these are matters of life and tech and we'll

see y'all next time peace

Không có nhận xét nào:

Đăng nhận xét