Chủ Nhật, 7 tháng 5, 2017

Waching daily May 7 2017

I know that when I am out in the public

and I see a child with Down syndrome or

some other disability I have a big smile

on my face and I think oh you're lucky

but I think other people wouldn't

think that way

but I had to go through this experience

to change that view point.

Like Mariska was tested during the pregnancy but

they didn't pick up on it so we didn't

know until she was born and she was

literally, it was a cesarian section,

she was literally held up, and I said to Mariska

know she's got a very special look about her,

I didn't even recognise it as Down syndrome.

Tipper truck.

Tipper truck, yeah good boy.

I was afraid about what it would mean to

have a child with Down syndrome, I felt

that I wasn't having my own child anymore.

Somehow I foolishly thought that he

wasn't going to be like me and like his father

and he was was less ours because of that.

Woah daddy!

Okay hold on hold on hold on.

It was all a bit of a whirlwind and happened

really suddenly and yeah we just kind of

had to roll with it eh?

Yeah it was a big shock,

went through all the emotions.

Yeah but, he came out and he was Lachie and you know.

Good boy, sit down on your bottom.

Can you find Mickey's face?

Lachie is four.

Right from the beginning

we had the same expectations around

Lachie and his life as we would for any other child.

The older he is getting the easier

it is parenting him and it's so exciting

to see him develop into this

confident little wee guy who has clear

likes and clear dislikes.

What's this one?

Bath.

This is the word.

Baaa... Bath

He has lots of words, he's stringing sentences together.

Car! Car.

He's using Sign, he's able to communicate his

needs and his wants.

Banana

And what's that one?

Cow!

A cow

Cow!

The word cow goes

Mooo!

As long as he's happy, healthy in progressing and whatever way

that's all that matters to us.

Hi daddy!

Hello Alexander, how are you?

I did make that!

You made that? What did you make?

Yes!

Rice! Rice?

That's fantastic!

Are we going to eat some rice?

I don't need to make any now.

Hey, how's it going?

Good!

How was your day? How was your day?

I went to go to a swimming lesson.

You had a swimming lesson?

Yes!

Did you do lots of floating?

Kicking

Kicking? Awesome

I think you only have to look at

Alexander when he's at his best and when

he's really happy and when he's giggling,

he just brings us so much joy and we

couldn't love him any more than than we do.

Ready? Steady? Woah that was a big one.

The highs are a lot higher because

any gains that Alexander has attained

have been hard ones.

I think if you have a

child with a disability you tend to

think the smallest milestones as quite a

big deal and so you still as a parent

feel the same way as those parents who

might have what we call a normal child

in fact I sometimes think that we have

far more empathy for him and his ability

to meet them means a big deal then maybe

our other children.

He's happiest when he's working and

doing something and he especially likes

being a big brother.

He sings them a goodnight song, he's taught him other

songs and we've told them how proud we

are of them that he's taught them these songs.

Kiss for Sienna?

Mwah!

Alright Yma, shall we get let's,

shall we make a sandwich?

You get a knife, big knife.

Well Yma is just a girl.

Very girly, very caring, loving.

Very happy.

Besides the girly side, when she needs to

she can be very firm and very strict

or even bossy.

Yeah not a pushover.

Her pace is a little bit slower

so you need to be patient.

The way she can enjoy little things, yeah reminds me

then to enjoy little things.

Yeah.

Why was that thing that I was working on so important,

when we can just be here and

have a good time with each other that's

that's the key thing and then the rest

is second priority.

(laughs)

Open.

So we've been going to the

Wellington Early Intervention Trust since he was

about nine, maybe nine months.

Hi!

It's just been amazing and it's also given us a whole

range of tools to be able to use at

home hasn't it?

Yeah what I've found really useful

the best way is to help him learn, and you know,

I'm learning to be a parent myself,

but then having to learn the best ways to help

him learn as well as been really good.

First we'll have our conversation then

we've got...

penguin

penguins perfect!

Which one?

Perfect choice, thank you.

So we have a boy eating a...

banana.

Who is sitting on the table? It was a little boy.

Perfect! High five.

Every dollar you put into early intervention you save four

dollars later on.

Getting in early for kids, certainly from a communication

perspective, if you can maximise

communication early you can minimise

frustration you can minimise behaviour

problems later

as a result of communication problems.

Blue... lips forward, blue

Bah

let's get them forward, mmm....

Beautiful work!

More?

More

Better lips forward please, more

More

Can I help, can I help let's go more

Ma

More

(Squeals)

Mmm lips forward, more. Where's your more?

More

Beautiful more.

Red.

Red ball.

We are also in the process of

preparing for school transitions so the

Wellington Early Intervention Trust

facilitates that transition.

Woah!

And it's really intense learning and they're pushed to

try new things and if they have

sensory issues or they have social

anxieties and so on you know there's a

whole range of things that they are negotiating.

With children with Down syndrome

they often have what we call low muscle tone,

they often have an association

muscle dyspraxia which is muscle

sequencing being able to get the muscles

into the right place.

I think it's essential that it's done at a very, very

early age because they can then just build

upon what they've learned as they move

further through life and they've got

muscle memory is developed at a much

earlier age.

(lady sings) Alexander can you sit down?

Alexander can you sit down, good job.

So the first thing that we're going to do today is

say hello.

(piano)

(singing) Hello to Alexander

When Alexander was five he was no longer

eligible to go to the early intervention trust

so that when it became really

important for us to make sure that he

had that continuity and still had access

to a music therapist to support his development.

Alexander is really motivated by singing, playing instruments

playing music based games but the goal

within that is communication and social skills.

So music therapy is using music

to develop non musical goals.

(singing) Go to sleep, are you sleeping dragon?

Yes I am!

(singing) Are you sleeping dragon?

I am.

Weee!

(singing) Are you sleeping dragon?

No I'm not!

Run run run run run!

He's fortunate to have a class of very kind children

that do try and involve him

obviously the more friends a child has

the more comfortable they can feel so

that is very difficult when you

see the the lovely bonds that children

have together playing together and

learning from each other and then when

you see how much harder it is for your

child to interact with others and to

approach others it makes me sad for him.

We would like him to be independent and be

happy and to - that's the most important thing -

and have something that makes his life fulfilling

and I think that's what everybody wants, it just

might not be exactly what other people

have but he'll probably

achieve that so I think it's important

to make note that he's not

going to be the president or prime minister

or whatever but he'll definitely

achieve things that he will be proud of.

(school bell rings)

Okay let's hang up our gear.

When we looked for her school and we found this great

teacher who was able to adjust, adapt

their program to make her fit in

that's real inclusiveness.

Yma is a very happy joyful person.

Fits in quite, you know, naturally into our whanau

and room 15, she's coming more and more

out of his shell, sharing her thoughts

and she's just just a pleasure,

she's a bit of a sparkle really into our classroom.

So we're gonna have a game of

bring me okay?

I know you've been working a lot with your

numbers and I'm going to see what you

can remember.

The core principle of Montessori

is follow the child, it assumes

that the children are inquisitive by nature.

You don't have to force them to

learn something you just need to guide

their path.

Yma what would you like what

quantity would you like to get?

Would you like to get a thousand cubes?

Could you please Yma bring me, how many, three

could you bring me three thousand - okay?

you're gonna bring me three thousand cubes.

There's lots of movement in there so they

have to hold the number and their head,

the quantity that they will have to go and get

that's why we purposefully do the

lesson quite far away from the materials

so they're walking backwards and

forwards with the material.

That age group need lots of repetition to build

the memory so we're always repeating

what did I ask you, what did you bring?

Oh here she comes, let's see what she brought us.

How much did I ask you to get Yma?

Three

Three thousand cubes, how many did you bring?

How many did you bring?

Shall we check?

Yeah

Let's count together.

One thousand, two thousand, three thousand.

You got three thousand!

Yeah!

What colour is four?

Blue.

Check again on your pyramid.

Gold.

She ends up teaching me I think,

a lot about life, she's very easygoing

interested in what we're doing all the time,

very social with the other children

and I think reading is going to be her passion.

I think it's important for any child

to be able to communicate, it's the

main thing with Yma being a struggle

because yeah she communicates but

other people just don't understand it.

She's getting as frustrated as well if

she can't get her point across

yeah, because she notices that

we don't understand her.

What's going on with your hat right now Yma?

Is your hat being naughty?

Yeah.

Without her communicating well it'd be even harder

to get, you know, friends or be able to

play with other kids and that's so

important for her she enjoys that.

Yma, your hat's down your face.

Down syndrome makes Yma way more different than she would be

but as well it does change her a lot

but it doesn't change her being Yma.

I get a real kind of hands-on experience

of what equity is. The education system is

built around tolerance and empathy

anyway so yes I think they are aware of

the Down syndrome but they know Yma as Yma.

She's not a girl with Down syndrome

she's Yma, she's a person and she's a very special person.,

but yeah she's got Down syndrome so that

means a couple of things but that's

really not so important, that's not what defines her.

Hey cheeky.

Mummy has to go to do a little bit of work.

Being a single mom

is a bit of a juggling act.

Combining the work responsibilities

with my responsibilities to Lachie

and around the home.

I'm only just going to do a little bit.

Come mama come mama.

I work from home and I structured

my working hours around Lachie's kindy hours

and I do a bit of work on the

weekends and so on just pretty much

whenever I can.

The fries are coming which -

(squealing)

Which fries look good? They're a bit hot.

Well he's quite rigid in has ideas about

how things should be done and by whom

they should be done and when they should be done.

And he likes his ya ya, his grandmother

to be sitting down at the table as well.

Come here, okay what's wrong?

Do you want ya ya to sit next to you?

Yes

But she's not feeding you.

Nooo

You're old enough to feed yourself.

We just learnt over the years that we

needed to try and give him some the stability

of a routine and we do things like

explain to him in detail what is going

to happen the night before something's

different in particular, making sure that

that has been explained

sometimes even hyped up so that he

perceives it as a positive thing.

She likes to be in her little world with

her dolls and having this,

those conversations with them.

And sometimes you do hear some words,

I mean she can talk but when she's in her

own world she just yeah she makes up

words but sometimes you pick up things

what she's talking about.

She sort of loses touch with her age group

they move on and they're not interested

in Yma anymore

and for Yma their games are probably

although she finds them very interesting

it's probably too complicated for her to

take part in.

And kids, you cannot blame them

they're not going to slow down

for Yma to keep up with her peer group

it's just it's just she losing loses touch

with them but then she tries to connect

with the younger children.

At school she knows a lot of people but there are a

few who come I have a little play with her.

Real friends I think is difficult.

Come on good boy, let's go get your bag to get ready

for when dadda comes.

In we go.

Noooo

Put these in your bag.

In.

That's it.

There's your dressing gown.

(cries)

Yeah that's probably not the best, he's tired and grumpy.

There's I think a misconception that a

lot of relationships break up if their

child has a disability and that

certainly wasn't the case with us.

So we co-parent I think we've worked

quite hard to make sure that we keep the

communication channels quite open,

like we text quite regularly and let

each other know what we're doing and

what's happening and we have you know

like a kind of a shared calendar so I'll

upload something into the calendar

and that Choppy will the

have access to

- and vice versa -

yeah yes so I think it's just about...

Sort of made that clear from the start

when you know we separated.

Lachie was the main you know our main focus and

number-one priority so yeah it's just

how it's always been.

Yeah it works.

From day one and how it's stayed.

Hey Lachie, daddy is going to be here soon.

You want to put your rain jacket on?

Look it's so rainy outside.

(knock) Who's that?

Dadda!

Hello!

Hello

How's he been?

Yeah good

I think as long as he's in a happy, loving home

he's happy and that's what he's got in two places now.

So yeah it seems to be working quite well.

Yeah.

You want to go home?

Are you going to daddy's place?

Sweet ready to go?

Good boy, give mummy a kiss.

Love you!

Bye bye!

Bye!

Cool see ya

See ya bye.

I am at a stage where I don't know if

I'd want to remove his Down syndrome if

I could because I think I'd be removing

some very important traits of his.

Gimme five, good boy well done.

Yeah I don't think you have to be a superhero to

raise a child with disability, you just have

to give them the time and the love and

they'll develop quite nicely.

Watching.

Looking up good boy okay now here it is.

I want lunch.

- I - I

- Want - Want

- Lunch - Lunch

Good boy, gimme five well done.

One of the main concerns is he's at a higher risk

of having a range of health problems and

because I naively thought that the heart

problem once that had been fixed

that we had had our big challenges and

then we had more and then more recently

Alexander's had some seizures, you just

sometimes wonder what's next.

Where's Lachie? Where's four?

Good boy!

It can be a lot of work but

for us this is what our lives have

always been so I wouldn't know any different.

Here we are Lachie it's green.

Thursday gonna put that one up.

Well done!

We have exactly the same aspirations and dreams

for him as what other

parents do for them for their children

that don't necessarily have a disability

and it's about having a good life it's

about having access to ordinary everyday

life experiences and pathways.

The children just love him and they interact with

him an equal, they don't treat him as any different

but they know he can do the activites

that they could do he might just observe

a wee bit, and they also know that they're role models for him.

Parents worry about their kids but

that's true for almost any child.

We all worry about our children,

with Alexander I think that I try to like

emphasise on what he's done and what

he's capable of doing more than 'what ifs'

because you just don't know what's going

to happen and you're not going to enjoy

your child if you're always worrying

about them so it's really important to

keep it in perspective and try not to

think of the potential problems I think

if you want to keep sane anyways.

It's challenging to make sure that

each child feels like they're getting

enough attention and enough love as the

twins have gotten older Alexander's bond

with them has strengthened, they found

things that they have in common and we

are very fortunate to have a lot of

support particularly from our family.

My mother stays the night two nights a week

and is here for three days of the week

and then my dad and step-mom come two days a week.

What color is the grass? Green ah

and the red truck and this is the wheel

and the wheel is in the muck.

My dad is incredibly helpful.

You get the reward by seeing a smile on my

daughter's face, somebody has to help her

Amalia, otherwise you eventually collapse.

We could worry about him less, but we

couldn't love him anymore and we

couldn't enjoy him anymore.

We truly feel blessed to have him in our lives.

But I understand why people might

be afraid to do so - to go through that

experience but for us it's been

incredibly rewarding and we feel really

strongly that we love him huge amounts

probably more than I ever thought I could so -

More than we should.

Yeah.

Yeah she's really nice, really loving.

Yeah.

She can get a little bossy at time

if we don't quite do things the

way she wants them.

She sometimes gets bossy.

Yeah.

I love her to bits.

I think this family would

be a lot different without her.

I love Yma a bit.

A bit?

Just this big.

Come on.

Okay

She's amazing.

One, two, three hug!

It's beautiful how they care for each other.

For him it's really a challenge dealing with with a

sister who can't communicate and not

communicate that well those are tough

calls for a little little boy.

If we would have known during the pregnancy

yeah in hindsight you wonder had we

known that she had Down syndrome

would that have explained, would that

have predicted the life we have now with Yma? No.

So you wonder why you actually need that

information, what does it tell you yeah

you're going to have a child with Down syndrome

but it doesn't tell you how

life will be and how that person looks,

because it's going to be a person, it's going to be

your your daughter or your son what kind

of person it will be.

Yay!

He's taught us so much about who we are

as people and basically he has given us

an insight that we might not have had if

he didn't have his condition. I think we

feel you know better people as a result.

Having a child changes your life,

but he's just changed a lot more than I could imagine.

Yeah just how much I love him.

For more infomation >> What's Up With Down Syndrome? Raising Downs - Duration: 29:11.

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IS THIS THE BEST GUN IN BATTLEFIELD 1!? (Hilarious and Original) - Duration: 3:31.

End Screens Fucking Suck... I'll fix this in the next video

For more infomation >> IS THIS THE BEST GUN IN BATTLEFIELD 1!? (Hilarious and Original) - Duration: 3:31.

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Is fat the sixth primary taste? -- Kara Platoni at The Interval - Duration: 5:27.

...if it works it's going to shed

some light on one of the biggest mysteries

in sensory science. Which is we're

going to see if I can taste fat.

Not bacon. Not cream. Fat.

Specifically this fat. This is linoleic acid. This is

an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid.

And taste researchers who are

investigating this think there are

pretty good reasons why humans should

be able to taste fat. So it's essential

to our food supply. It's used by the brain.

It's used by the immune system.

They say there's a good reason why your body

should be able to pick it out in its environment.

Scientists currently divide taste into 5 basics

or primaries. These will look very

familiar to you, I'm sure. Salty, sweet, bitter,

umami (also known as savory) and sour.

These are considered the building blocks

of taste. Things that you cannot

break apart, you cannot subdivide. Just the way

on the color wheel blue or red are

considered primaries or basics.

A scientist said to me you cannot

subdivide sweet. Sweetness is a thing

unto itself. But some of you

might remember, those of you who like

me went to school in the last century,

remember a time when there was only 4 (basic tastes).

So this idea of umami or savory

only made the list in the year 02000.

For people who are still like "what is that?"

it's usually the flavor that's

associated with things

very savory things: like Parmesan cheese,

caramelized onions, a slow cooked tomato paste...

would be considered umami. So that's in

the United States. This concept was

actually named in 01908 in Japan

by a scientist named Dr. Kakunai Akita

who said it is a fifth taste. And its

associated with the amino acid glutamate.

Just the way sugar is associated

with sweet. Salt with salt. He says

glutamate is what's responsible for [umami].

When this was accepted in the western

world around the year 02000, it kind of

upended the taste research world.

If there were five now, why not 6?

Why not 7? Why not 1000? It's kind of like

where we are right now with taste research is

where astronomy was at the end of the 17th century

when astronomers were like, oh, okay Jupiter

what if there's something out beyond

Jupiter? What if our system is

bigger than we thought it was? So fat

is championed by Dr. Rick Mattes who's

a nutrition scientist at Purdue University.

And what's weird is there is actually

no list of what you have to do to

be considered a basic taste. So he made one

which people like. So here's the basic idea.

First of all: has to be a receptor

for it on the tongue. There has to be

something that locks with a certain

molecule. And they believe there are 2

for fatty acids. They are called CD36 and GPR120.

Okay: nerves. It has to get to the

brain along the right nervous pathway.

It has to go along the gustatory nerve.

So this is tricky because your mouth also

has nerves in it (bumps mic) Oops, pardon me.

Your mouth also has nerves in it for touch.

When it comes to food this is what we

call mouth feel, right? That things feel

creamy or they feel crunchy or whatever.

So people sometimes say, why isn't

spicy a basic taste? Or why isn't cool a basic taste?

It's because that's actually touch.

It's a feeling it's actually pain in

the case of spiciness. Okay, it has to have

a purpose. I know I wrote that in yellow,

so nobody can see it. It has to have a

purpose. And the idea is... not...

not everybody agrees with this. But

usually they'll say okay basic tastes are either

attractive or aversive. So the idea with

sweet is it's attractive. It shows you where

the calories are. So you want to eat it.

The idea with umami is that it

shows you where the protein is. What

amino acids are in. So that's good to eat it.

Bitter things are usually poisonous,

toxic, so don't eat it. With salt and with

sourness people disagree, but they think

it's either a matter of concentration or

satiety. In other words you like a little

bit, but you don't like a lot. Or you like

it when you your body needs it, and then

you reject it when it's too much.

Must have a physiological reaction

this one's a little bit trickier. Mattes says

your body has to do something

in reaction to it with fat. A lot of fats

are these giant blocks called

triglycerides. Mattes says there is

a salivary enzyme that called lipase that

basically chips free fatty acids

off this big block That's what can lock into

the receptors on your tongue.

They know that mice make this enzyme. And

they can taste that because when they

block it might stop preferring the fat.

But do humans have it? And so

in his human experiments

what he does is he makes people chew

hard fats like coconut and soft fats like olive oil.

And then he measures how much lipase

they produce. So chew the hard fat,

you salivate more, you get more of this lipase

that he says is the physiological reaction.

Here's the thing we care about: can anybody

actually sense the darn thing?

And can they actually distinguish it

from the other five that we have?

So that's why I went to the museum.

For more infomation >> Is fat the sixth primary taste? -- Kara Platoni at The Interval - Duration: 5:27.

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Water Boyy // Wai and Apo MV - Duration: 1:00.

For more infomation >> Water Boyy // Wai and Apo MV - Duration: 1:00.

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