Thứ Năm, 11 tháng 5, 2017

Waching daily May 12 2017

What If Everything We�re Being Told About U.S.-North Korea Tensions Is Wrong?

Ask and you shall receive. For weeks upon weeks on end, the American populace has watched

Donald Trump and his administration, along with pundits in the corporate media, drone

on about how China should step up its game in the effort to thwart North Korea�s nuclear

ambitions. From the Washington Post on Tuesday:

�A North Korean delegation will attend a large multilateral economic summit in Beijing

next week, China�s Foreign Ministry announced Tuesday, underlining its reluctance to join

American efforts to completely isolate the regime in Pyongyang.�

The problem, of course, is that this isn�t the sanctioned tactic. When Trump and his

crew said they wanted China to step up on North Korea, what they meant was they wanted

China to join in on the sanctions and the international condemnation � in other words,

the demonization of Kim Jong-un.

Take, for instance, the reaction of former vice president Joe Biden�s deputy national

security advisor, Ely Ratnor, to news of China�s invitation to North Korea.

�Beijing publicly taking foot off gas on pressuring North Korea. Is this what Trump

means when he says Xi is �doing an amazing job as a leader�?� Ratnor wrote on Twitter

Tuesday.

Ratnor failed to note, however, that China has publicly stated all along that trying

to muscle out Kim�s regime is the absolute wrong strategy, and that the diplomatic approach

is the way to go.

And China isn�t alone.

Even among U.S. allies in the region, diplomatic negotiation is preferable to military confrontation.

As of Tuesday, South Korea has a new president, Moon Jae-in, and he�s a man who agrees with

China that the U.S. should back off with the warships and allow discussions to resume.

In fact, Moon says that under his leadership, South Korea should be the party leading talks

with its neighbor to the north. It should also be noted that both Moon and China�s

President Xi Jinping have said negotiations with North Korea will end before they even

begin if the Hermit Kingdom doesn�t first agree to certain concessions on its nuclear

program.

So here we have a global superpower offering an olive branch via an invitation to an economic

summit and a new regional leader who has said, in effect, that his country is willing to

take the responsibility of de-escalating tensions.

One might be forgiven for thinking the U.S. presence in Asia is no longer needed, even

in the context of the mainstream narrative that�s been splashing across news feeds

for those previously mentioned weeks upon weeks.

But the warships will stay. The aircraft carriers will stay. The joint annual military drills

with allies in the region will continue. And the United States, as Donald Trump himself

has said, will have a strong presence in Asia for a very long time.

The reason for this has perhaps been there, in plain sight, all along � the Belt and

Road Initiative.

This grand undertaking, birthed and led by China, is a push to create a permanent trade

route connecting China, Africa, and Europe. Infrastructure investment alone would be worth

billions, and it doesn�t require much of an imagination to envision the type of vibrant

economic zones that would crop up under that level of international cooperation.

On that front, China has said any nation can contribute to the future prosperity of the

�One Belt, One Road� initiative. But leave the foolishness at home. It�s about commerce,

China says, and peaceful exchange.

And it means any nation. It proved that Tuesday because the economic summit China just invited

North Korea to is the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation.

That�s the olive branch China just extended to Kim Jong-un. It�s saying North Korea,

even under the Kim regime, can get in on the action. But again, as with any other nation,

the country would first have to knock off the antics.

Perhaps Donald Trump saw this all along. Perhaps that�s what�s been behind all his fiery

China rhetoric from the beginning. The Belt and Road Initiative, after all, has been in

the works since 2013. And the Donald, first and foremost, is a businessman.

Maybe he sensed it all was inevitable, that the initiative would be a success, and that

in the not-too-distant future there would be a rich, competing trade route established

in a far-off part of the world � a notion that would spark jealousy in the heart of

even the feeblest of money grubbers.

So maybe he never had any intention of having his military fire on North Korea. Maybe he�s

not concerned about the country�s nuclear weapons at all. Maybe it was all just an excuse

to build up military hardware in the waters of East and Southeast Asia.

That�s the extreme eastern leg of this new �Silk Road� proposed by China. Ships would

sail straight through the South China Sea, where China has built artificial islands and

fortified them with military hardware. Smart thinking, some might say, if you�re providing

security for trillions of dollars� worth of goods being shipped through those waters.

Maybe all this North Korea craziness was always just a rouse to establish military muscle

� again, for the long-term � in a region where a whole lot of dollars could soon be

flowing. Recall that staunch ally Japan is right there with one of the world�s most

powerful navies.

Perhaps all this was just the United States forcing its way into a physical seat at the

Silk Road table and saying to all parties involved that America refuses to be cut, quite

literally, out of the loop.

That reality, such as it is, would certainly be preferable to the alternative � which,

if taken to its inevitable conclusion, would almost guarantee bloodshed.

For more infomation >> What If Everything We're Being Told About U S North Korea Tensi - Duration: 7:41.

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FINDING THE RIGHT CAREER, FAMILY VS. WORK LIFE, & MORE - Duration: 7:22.

Well I'm pretty sure this question

crosses everybody's mind right?

(MUSIC)

Hi everyone my name is Kim I am a

registered dietitian. For those that are

new to my channel go ahead and look

around, see if you like this channel and

click that subscribe button. I'm pretty

sure this question crosses everybody's

mind right?? Finding the right career and

the reason why I am making this video is

because a lot of you have been leaving

comments in my comment section; some of

you are trying to find another

profession. Others if you are in high

school or in college and saying: "Well you

know how, how, how, how is the field? what

is it like? You guys just have tons of

questions. So I'm going to share with you

some things that I did to find out if

dietetics was the correct career for me.

And I'll be honest with you I actually

asked myself this question after I got

into the profession because you know

when you're in the profession you're

wondering well can I see myself doing

this until I reach retirement for the

next 40 years? The five things that I did

to figure out if dietetics was the

correct career for me. So let me start

off with a story so there's actually two

colleagues of mine who are actually

still dietitians but decided to leave

the profession and become a physician's

assistant. One of them that I spoke about

before she actually stated to me that

she decided to become a physician's

assistant because she was seeing a lot

of people that were diabetic and their

insulin medications and their oral

hypoglycemic medications was wrong in

her eyes so she wanted to actually be a

little hands-on and adjustment it. The other

colleague of mine, she was actually a

dietitian for about 15 years and she

said that she could not see herself in

the profession anymore. She wanted

something, she wanted to try something

very new. So there's different reasons

why people may want to change

professions there's different reasons

why people may want to go into the field

of dietetics. So let me just share with

you the five things I did without

babbling along. So the first thing I did

which is the first thing that I would

recommend you to do as well is do some

introspection! Look into yourself

realize your

likes and dislikes. Realize your

strengths and your weaknesses, realize if

you're talkative person, if your

reserved person, if you're an angry

person, a happy person, etc! And just

really find out who you are. Once you

find out who you are then you would

realize where you want to go in life.

Where you want to be in the next 5

years, 10 years, 15 years, etc. Back in high

school one of my teachers actually made

us sit down and take like a career path

test. My career aptitude test stated that

the best career for me to go into was

nursing. Okay?? As far as I know they're

not scientifically based, but they helped

me to do a little introspection so I

would encourage you to do that. The

second thing that I would encourage you

to do is to do your research on

dietetics

or it doesn't have to be dietetics it

can be whatever career or occupation

you're thinking about going into. Reason

why you want to do your research number

one you want to find out how much time

time is important how much time it takes

for you to achieve that goal of being in

that occupation? How much education? How

much schooling? Find out the job

description? Job duties? Job outlook in

the next 5, 10, 15 years?

Finances is a big part of that! I

remember there is a song "C.R.E.A.M." it was

like way back when. (C.R.E.A.M.= cash rules everything

around me) I'm not gonna tell you the

artist, but cream. Well cash shouldn't

rule anything around you but money talks aye.

When you look at the job, the job

description everything dealing with the

job is there any growth? The third thing

that you want to do is to look at how

demanding is the job? Is it I'm going to

get into your social life? Will you be

able to have a family? Will be able to

raise your kids or are you going to have

to put them in the babysitter's? How

versatile is this job? Is a job going to

make you travel are you going to be stay

at home? How close? How far? Are you going

to have time to come home in the

afternoon and cook, have a relaxed time?

Are going to be on call all the time? So

these are all the things that you need

to answer and to be honest with you I

wish someone would have told me this

while I was in high school while I was

in college.

Fourth thing I think you should do is to

shadow the profession like

this will be so excellent. I had a friend

college and she was actually the first

one that I've heard say that she was

getting her degree in dietetics. I'm a

dietetics, what is dietetics? Because I

didn't find out about the professional

of dietetics until I was actually in college.

And she was saying she wanted to be a

doctor.

Her parents had set up for her to shadow

this physician for the entire summer. I

guess he was some type of family friend

and what she had told me is that the

physician actually didn't have time to

see her so he just scooted her along to

the dietitian. So the entire summer

she was just shadowing the dietitian she

began to find out what the dietitian

does and she's like "Oh wow" this

profession is great this is the career

for me. So see if you can shadow someone

in the career in that occupation because

it will allow you to see what they do on

a day to day basis, how happy they are

hopefully you find someone that's happy in the

profession you want to go. The fifth

thing that you want to do, you want to

find a company. Different companies high

for different occupations obviously, but

once you find a company that you do like

find out their values, their mission

statements, their goals. There's some

websites out there that actually allow

you to see the information on the

current employees; how satisfied or

unsatisfied they are working with that

company. Companies have different perks

and different incentives, different

mission statements. So finding the right

company is actually something very, very

important. After doing all of this, after

I did all of this, I actually did

this about two years after I became a

dietitian. Cause I was like...well... a few dietitians

I know are changing professions and

they've been in this profession longer

than I have am I missing something?

So after I actually did all of this and

weighed everything I actually made like

a little Venn diagram for myself; the

pros and the cons and everything that

was neutral in between; I realized well

in essence, where I am right now this

point in my career, this point in my

occupation

I can see myself being a dietitian until I reach retirement. Now if you're in

high school I would definitely encourage

you or if you're in college I would

definitely encourage you to do this now

in your life. If this is your second

occupation or even third occupation

these are questions that you need to ask

yourself as well before you jump into

a whole entire different career path. So guys

these are just my quick tips on how to

find the right career for you. It's an

honest question that we all ask

ourselves, it's not wrong to ask yourself

that question it's okay to make a switch.

But, I do thank you guys for watching

have a good day as usual remember to

like as well as subscribe if you have

any other tips that you want to add to

this video please go ahead and leave

them in the comment section below

so that we can start some conversation. I

just want to help you guys out with this

have a good day. BYE!

(MUSIC)

For more infomation >> FINDING THE RIGHT CAREER, FAMILY VS. WORK LIFE, & MORE - Duration: 7:22.

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Cydney Is Stressed Out As Team Captain | Season 5 Ep. 13 | MASTERCHEF JUNIOR - Duration: 1:00.

Cydney, how many bit of gnocchi have you got?

What?

I think he wants the gnocchi, one portion.

Oh, yeah.

Hey, five pieces of gnocchi for one.

Oh.

[inaudible]

There's a lot of stress on me being team captain.

I'm so tired.

I'm getting frazzled.

And I feel like I'm about to about to drown in the ocean

right now.

Here.

What is she doing? No, no.

What? Just--

No, I just turned off the heat.

- Just stop. - OK, OK.

Oh, man.

- I just turned off the heat. - Just stop.

Put it down.

Pit it down.

So there's four portions in there already.

Is the snapper ready?

No.

I mean, come on.

I'm sorry.

I'm sorry, chef.

It's terrible!

I know.

Come on, guys!

I-- I--

For more infomation >> Cydney Is Stressed Out As Team Captain | Season 5 Ep. 13 | MASTERCHEF JUNIOR - Duration: 1:00.

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New Mutants 2018 - Anya Taylor-Joy & Maisie Williams - Beyond The Trailer - Duration: 7:25.

So now that Fox has officially set

three - THREE - X-Men movies for 2018

they can begin to populate those films!

For more infomation >> New Mutants 2018 - Anya Taylor-Joy & Maisie Williams - Beyond The Trailer - Duration: 7:25.

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#VanguardSTEM - Drs. Ama Arthur Rowe and Silvia Mazzula - #VSMindMatters (S4_E4 - May 2, 2017) - Duration: 1:10:09.

- Good evening, and welcome to Vanguard:

Conversations with Women of Color in STEM,

or #VanguardSTEM, for short.

I'm your host, Dr. Jedidah Isler, and I am so excited.

I know because you see me once a month

and I'm excited every month,

that it seems like I'm always excited,

and part of that is true, but also,

I'm excited in a different way every month,

and so, I'm excited about talking about mental health

and how we are minding our mental health,

but let me tell you a little bit about myself

just in case you haven't met me yet.

I am an astrophysicist by training,

and the founder of #VanguardSTEM,

the show that you are currently watching.

In my astrophysical day job, I'm interested

in understanding supermassive hyperactive black holes

called blazars, and just today,

I was trying to puzzle through how I could use polarization

to better understand relativistic jets,

so I do in fact do my own work.

It's really kind of awesome.

So, that's my day job.

Really, really happy, though,

being in my second day job,

which is founder and host of this show.

It is a labor of love by not just me,

but a whole team of people who are invested

in centering and highlighting the stories,

and experiences, and expertise of women of color in STEM,

so welcome to the lair.

We've begun calling ourself the #VSVillage,

so welcome to the village.

We know it takes a village to raise a PhD,

to raise a bachelor's degree,

to raise a master's, to raise a dean,

to raise any kind of thing we're doing in life,

we're doing it together with support,

so we're really excited to have you in the group.

We are committed to building a movement

of women of color in STEM that's advocating for each other

and for ourselves.

So if you wanna help with building that movement,

send us an email at hello@vanguardstem.com

We'll get you plugged right in.

So, before getting too far into the show,

I wanna make sure that if anyone's having

any technical difficulties hearing,

if you can't hear us, or I guess, me, right now,

and I can't hear you, which I wouldn't know for sure,

but you would know that, then just try it again.

Log out, restart your browser,

and come back into the chatroom,

into the show the same way you did before.

That should clarify any issues we have with sound.

So if you can't hear, just try the whole thing over.

Next, and also let our team know.

We've got folks in the room, we've got folks live-tweeting,

and all those things, so if you can't make it happen,

ping us, we'll help you get that straight.

So, how can you engage with #VanguardSTEM?

There are many, many, many ways,

specifically for the show tonight,

there are two main portals that you can do that.

You can either do it in the world,

in the big, wide world of life,

or I guess, big, wide world of social media.

Our main avenue is on Twitter.

You can live-tweet us @VanguardSTEM.

The hashtags for tonight are #VSMindMatters,

so the same thing you RSVP'd for,

and also, as always, our #VanguardSTEM.

You can use either or both of those.

Those things will be seen by our team.

The questions you send that way will be elevated

so that we can answer them, and any comments you have,

we'll see those, so please do use the #VSMindMatters,

or #VSVanguardSTEM to engage with us

and get your questions seen or heard,

and definitely be thinking about your questions.

You can also interact with us inside our platform,

thanks to the lovely people at Shindig.

That's where you're sitting right now.

That's where our lair is.

That's where the village meets up,

and we're glad to have you.

You can interact with us radically inside this platform,

so the first thing you can do is raise your hand.

That's the little hand button down at the bottom

of your screen.

That allows you to ask a question

in the text space, way that everyone would see.

The other thing you can do is ask a question.

That's the other button, and then that way,

we'll get to pop up on the screen

and ask a question in video with us on stage.

So if you're feeling like you wanna be up on stage

and actually have a conversation with us,

please do feel free to use that button.

You should know that the show is being recorded,

and it will be distributed very widely

and very publicly to the world,

so if that makes you uncomfortable,

you can either turn your camera off,

or you can log off and we'd hate to see you go,

'cause the show is you.

It's made up of us, so please stay,

but just so you know, the show is going to be recorded.

So we expect a bunch of questions from you,

so please start thinking about those,

or talking about minding our mental health.

So where did that come from?

Well, every season, we like to have at least one show

that's super practical.

Something that you can activate,

that you can go and do that will make your experience better

no matter where you are on your journey.

Whether that's starting college,

in college, graduate school, after graduate school,

professional life, any place in your journey,

we wanna bring you practical tips

to help you do that better.

This month, May, is Mental Health Awareness Month,

and so we figured we'd take a moment out

to talk about how you can mind your mental health,

because as you've seen in some of our social media,

no matter where you are on your STEM journey,

that matters.

Your mental health matters, and we also recognize

that being a woman of color in STEM

means that there are different experiences you have

that impacts your ability

to maintain good mental health practices,

depending on where you sit in your intersectional

and/or unfortunately, marginalized identity.

So we can't wait to dig into these topics

to talk to two women of color,

mental health STEM practitioners.

I was fangirling on them before the show started

because I'm so excited that they're here.

They both have such a breadth and width of knowledge

that is going to really, I think,

change the way we think about mental health,

so my hope is that you leave with some actionable items

that you can do to help care for yourself

and your mental health.

So, let me, without further ado, introduce our panelists.

Our first panelist is Dr. Ama Arthur Rowe.

Dr. Rowe is a proud graduate of Spelman College,

with a BA in Psychology, and Meharry Medical College,

with her Doctor of Medicine.

She was Chief Resident of Psychiatry

at Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center,

and remained to complete her fellowship

in Psychosomatic Medicine.

Dr. Rowe is a local.

We're actually sitting in the same city. (chuckles)

Local who joined the faculty

of Vanderbilt University Medical Center in 2011

as an Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychiatry,

holding positions with the Adult Psychiatry

Consultation Service, the Osher Center

for Integrative Medicine, and the Student Psychological

and Counseling Center.

We're really glad to hear that.

She currently serves as the Medical Director

of Complex Behavioral Services,

where she provides biopsychosocial assessments.

I practiced that word several times.

Develops and revises behavioral

and comprehensive care plans,

and strengthens communications between patients, families,

and medical teams, while also studying its impact

on healthcare systems and sharing emerging knowledge

with medical trainees.

It is an honor to have you, thank you for joining us,

Dr. Rowe.

- Honored to be here, thank you.

- Second in our passel of awesome

is Dr. Silvia Mazzula.

She's a Counseling Psychologist with extensive research,

clinical and consulting experience

on issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion,

and mental health, with a strong interest

in Latinx population across the lifespan.

With epidemiological data, another word I practiced,

she examined cultural factors

that reduced the negative impact

of maternal criminal justice involvement

among African American and Latina women,

mental health service by Spanish-dominant Latinx youth,

with substance abuse or dependence

and cultural and environmental factors

that impact mental health outcomes

of racial minority children exposed to mass trauma.

Based on community and college student samples,

she has studied the impact of racism,

discrimination, and other social justice issues,

including racial profiling.

On psychological outcomes of racial ethnic minorities,

and the role the cultural ethnic group membership,

and cultural values play in shaping racial,

ethnic minority worldviews.

Do y'all hear me when I say, we have the best ever.

Please welcome to the stage, Dr. Mazzula.

Hi, welcome to the show, Dr. Mazzula.

Uh-oh, I can't hear you.

I cannot hear you.

So let's just try that again, give you a second to recenter.

In the meantime, what I'm gonna do

is I'm gonna introduce our topic.

We'll make sure we get your sound working just right,

all right?

Okay, so I'm gonna let Lana handle that.

So as you heard me say, one of the main reasons

we wanted to have this show with you two

in particular, is because mental health matters

in our experiences as women of color in STEM,

informs the balance between taking care of oneself,

what's necessary to take care of oneself, and the like.

So the question is why talk about mental health?

So just two pieces of data and Ama,

I'm gonna throw to you first

to give us some insight on this.

According to a recent Teen Vogue,

shout-out to Teen Vogue for the work they've been doing,

real journalism, real talk.

They did an article, Brittney McNamara,

in the article that said the World Health Organization

reports that between 2005 and 2015,

the number of people living with depression

increased 18%, jumping to 300 million people globally,

making it the biggest cause of illness and disability

across the globe.

Does that sound like something you'd run into in your work?

- Absolutely, so, what I do with psychosomatic medicine

is I look at the intersection between medical illness

and psychiatric illness, and oftentimes,

people like to separate the two,

like they're two separate things,

but when you're not feeling well, you're unwell.

It doesn't matter if it's a toe that's hurting,

your heart that's literally hurting,

or if it's figuratively hurting.

It's causing you a level of pain

that is impairing your ability to function.

And so I think people are realizing now

how depression, in particular,

can impact your ability to care

for chronic medical conditions,

so diabetes, hypertension, hypolipidemia,

so if you have high cholesterol,

it makes it more difficult for you

to have the get up and go to want to treat your asthma,

to want to take that lap around the block,

to help your weight and your energy,

when you're feeling down from depression,

and any other way as well.

When you are dealing with so many things

in your day to day life, and then you add to that,

a chronic medical condition, then it can make you feel

as if you have the weight of the world on your shoulder,

and so it can cause significant impairment,

it can cause significant disabilities,

an inability for you to go to work

and to live the life in many ways

that you want to live, and since people don't realize that,

or don't feel as comfortable talking about their mood

or their anxiety as they would speaking about a cough

that they can't get rid of, or a pain in their leg

that they're having, it goes untreated,

it goes unnoticed, and it becomes more and more disabling,

and it has more and more of an impairment.

- I am so glad you backed up and talked to us

about this, the connection between somatic

and psychological because that is definitely something

that's the case.

And so, we'll definitely want to hear more about that

from you.

Let me just also add in this extra piece of information

then I would love to hear about your thoughts, Silvia.

So in an article in Science by Elisabeth Pain

earlier this month, specifically,

zooming into student, PhD students and graduate students,

they said that in a recent study,

they found that a third of PhD students

were at risk for developing psychiatric disorders

like depression.

What they said was the most commonly reported symptoms,

going back to what you were saying, Ama,

included feeling under constant strain,

being unhappy and depressed, losing sleep

because of worry, not being able to overcome difficult,

doesn't enjoy day to day activity,

and that the greatest predictor

for experiencing mental health challenges

was having difficulty taking care of family needs

due to conflicting work commitments, right?

And that high job demands and low job control

also contributed to these symptoms,

so, Silvia, you were talking about,

talking about ethnic, racial, sort of experiences

with trauma, how does this play with the work you do?

Uh-oh.

I cannot.

Why don't we have, no, I see

where you've got your mute button on,

so why don't we have you take your headphones off

and see if we can just hear you natively?

No.

We can't, I'm gonna pull you down

and I'm gonna have them work on your tech

for just a second, and I'm gonna ask Ama,

because I saw her nodding her head,

to give me a few notes.

So what are you thinking about that, Ama?

- I think that women, in particular,

have a role or a responsibility,

or feel that they have a role or responsibility

to care for others.

So they may be caring up and caring for parents,

grandparents, aunts, uncles who raised them,

that they feel responsibility for caring for.

They may have to care down for children,

nieces and nephews, others that depend on them,

now that they are the one who may have,

quote-unquote, made it.

They're also caring laterally for their partners

and those that they're in a relationship with,

or hope to be in a relationship with,

and so it could become very easy

to put everyone else's needs before your own,

and even when you plug in then work

in that level of responsibility,

you may be dealing with things

that others around you are not,

and you're finding a way to kinda juggle

and keep all of those balls up in the air,

and at times, it is a very unrealistic expectation

that is being placed on you, and/or we're placing

on ourselves, and so when you start to lose

that pleasure in life, that is one of the signs

and symptoms of depression.

You mentioned sleep, so one of the things

that we kind of look into,

we wanna know about sleep changes.

We wanna know about your interest levels,

so if beforehand, you used to love to run home

and watch your reality TV, and now you don't care

what's happening with any of that,

that could be a flag that something is changing.

If you're feeling more down or guilty,

well, gosh, I haven't read as many pages

as I should've read today or I haven't written

as many as I have, as if I should have,

then you're again, you're putting additional weight

and burden on yourself.

Your energy level can be affected.

Your concentration can also go down,

so it's harder for you to even pay attention

at work or at school.

You could also feel as if you're not moving as fast

as you used to, and just overall,

feeling down, sluggish, and not like your normal

or usual self, and so when that is happening,

it can be hard to recognize, and if you do recognize,

it can also be hard to sort of reach out

at that time as well.

- Yeah, there are so many things you said there

that are worth responding to.

I, in particular, am super interested

in the different directions of care, right?

You said down, lateral, and ahead of you,

and how many of us have those kinds of constraints

on ourselves and are responsible for managing them,

which is why I thought it was so interesting

and why I brought up the point that they mention,

that the feeling of lack of control,

lack of ability to deal with those things,

is a major factor, right?

And it reminds me a lot of feeling

like we can't explain very clearly

to our down, lateral, and ahead of us,

sort of, just even what we're doing,

so that one, for me, was really interesting,

so let me just ask you because you said

that there was basically a decline

that one might feel as they're feeling

all these anxieties and pressures,

how do you know when it's a good time

to potentially seek mental health service?

- And so, people usually focus on the extreme periods,

so if you're ever at the point

to where you're not sure if life is worth living,

if you feel as if it would be better,

hey, if I went to sleep and didn't wake up,

I would be okay with that, or if your thoughts

about self-harm have gone beyond that,

then you definitely want to seek urgent or emergent care.

But then, it's catching it at the beginning part

of it as well.

I recommend mental health care for everyone.

The same way that you go and you kinda make sure

or find out what your numbers are,

how's your blood pressure, how's your weight,

how's this, how's that.

Find out how your mental health is at that time as well.

Sort of talk to your provider about how your sleep,

about what you're interested in.

Get feedback from close family or friends

who could also sort of notice if there are things

that are changing, but just internally,

if you know that you are preparing for a difficult semester,

if there's a big project that's coming up,

if you have board exams or other exams

that you know are on the horizon, it can just be a good time

to kind of establish a relationship

with a mental health provider,

so you all get to know one another,

so if there is a big change in the horizon,

you're going through that change with someone

who knows you and knows you well.

And so, I feel as if it's, every day is a great time,

and that everyone should have someone

that they can turn to.

Family and friends can be great,

but there's something about having a neutral person,

and there's something about having a professional

on your side and in your corner,

who may understand things in a different way

than family and friends.

- That is so good, so good.

So, reaching back to your point

about talking, using, thinking about mental health services

just like you think of any other preventative maintenance

or maintenance care, that is key

and definitely something that is important

because what I run into, and what I've run into

with colleagues and contemporaries of mine

is that if you wait until you're at,

maybe not an extreme, like emergent situation

like you were talking about,

but one in which you are clearly under duress,

then it seems like such a weight

to then try to reach out and find someone,

to figure out if this person's a good fit,

to do all the evaluative stuff

that is necessary, but you don't really have the energy

to do because you're going through a condition,

so hearing you talk about finding that early and often,

I think is a really important factor

for making sure that you have the right support

that you need, sort of through the whole progression.

- Absolutely, at times, we recommend,

if you're starting at a new institution,

just go to their psychological or counseling center,

or student mental health center,

and find out what they offer.

If you're moving to a new city,

that can be one of the things that you're looking for.

A new primary care provider.

Hey, who do you think would be a good fit

for me in this area as well?

Just so you have an idea or have a list of names,

or it could kind of do a one-on-one session with them.

It can sometimes take away that monster

at the end of the book kind of a thing,

to where you're so afraid of being open and honest

about having difficulties in this one area,

but it's one of the things, if you can get ahead of it,

and try to face it directly, on the back end,

it can be such a rewarding experience.

- Yeah, absolutely.

I wanna make sure we circle back to this point

about how to make it a part of the suite of services

that we do to take care of ourselves,

'cause it is a one that we're least likely to acknowledge.

You come to school with a cold,

it's easy to see you have a cold,

and it's easy to see, first of all, stand back, (chuckles)

also to go home, but it's hard to do that

when you're talking about mental health services,

so I think we've got all our sound issues taken care of

with Silvia, so I wanted to go back

and ask you, Silvia, what you were thinking.

First of all, welcome.

Yes, you sound lovely. (laughs)

So I wanted to sort of bring you,

jump right into the conversation.

So I know you've been hearing all along.

Are there things that are emerging that you wanted to jump into?

Absolutely, absolutely, and did you have any comment?

It really resonated with me,

this study, there's...

It's where they talked about fully third

of PhD students are experiencing symptoms,

psychiatric symptoms like depression,

and there was another piece there that they mentioned.

Let me just go back and find it,

that something like twice the recurrent, the occurrence,

in just other highly educated functional groups.

Does that sound like something y'all have heard before?

Do you have any ideas about why that might be?

Absolutely, absolutely, so now that I've got you both here,

let me just back out, zoom out just a little bit,

and ask you both about how you got interested

in behavioral psychology and in psychiatry,

and in psychosomatic symptoms, and in counseling psychology.

Tell us about your origin stories.

We wanna hear how y'all got here.

- I, sure, I will go first.

So my origin story, when I was younger,

I don't know if you all remember this show,

Growing Pains, but on that show,

Alan Thicke was a psychiatrist.

He had a office in his house, and his kids,

and they were there, and I just thought

what he did on that show was wonderful,

and so when I found out what it was called,

back when I was growing up, we had a thing

called the yellow pages, so I went to the yellow pages,

I looked up psychiatrist, picked up the phone

and called one.

- Back when you were growing up, though?

Back when you were growing up?

Okay then.

- When I was growing up, when I was growing up,

we had that, and so, when I did,

I called, I believe the nurse picked up the phone,

and I said, "I wanna be a psychiatrist.

"Can you tell me what I need to do to be a psychiatrist?"

And so, I was about nine or 10 at the time.

They put me on hold, and then they came back,

and said, the doctor said,

"You need to go to medical school,"

and so I said, "All right, thank you, great."

And so from then on, that's what I was set here to do.

I have, now that I look back, I cannot believe

that that has actually led me to the point

that I am right now, but it was the ability, I think,

to see that there are people who are hurting

in a myriad of ways, and wanting to find a way

to alleviate that pain and alleviate that hurt,

and so I think that's why, for me, it resonated.

And then going through an deciding on

consult liaison psychiatry or psychosomatic medicine,

in particular, I knew I had a general interest.

Unfortunately, when I was starting my training

is when they had the Virginia Tech shooting at that time,

and then I really kind of reiterated to me the importance

of college mental health.

When I was in college, I had, I knew people

who were struggling as well.

I was a peer counselor, and so it just sort of reignited

that passion for me,

and so when I was at Virginia Commonwealth,

and I worked at University of Richmond

and here at Vanderbilt for a time,

just really wanting to work with this population

because I see the vulnerability,

I see the isolation, I see the,

it's not bootstrap that people are pulling themselves up.

It's like 20, and they're doing so many things,

and the professors who may be very well-intentioned,

don't understand and don't get it.

Other people around may not understand,

and I see that flicker and that light in their eyes,

and I wanna make sure that it continues to burn.

So that's sort of what my passion was

towards psychiatry and then college mental health,

and then psychosomatic medicine, again,

people like to separate the two.

I just kind of put it all with total wellness.

- And Silvia?

I cannot hear you, but I think, maybe our audience can.

Can you all give me some quick feedback?

Nods if you can hear Silvia.

I'm not getting nods, so...

All right, so I'm gonna let them,

I'm not sure what's happening.

We're gonna let them fix your sound.

We'll be right back with you.

Okay, so, Ama, let me ask you this question.

How, so this one has already come up in our hashtags.

How do you find a mental health practitioner?

- Okay, there are a few good ways.

One, which I think is an excellent way

and unfortunately, for many reasons, it's underutilized.

It's on personal recommendation,

but the problem with that is, it has to be sort of twofold.

Someone has to recognize

that they're seeing a mental health professional,

that someone has to disclose

that they're seeing a mental health professional.

If that, if the stars align and that happens,

then getting a referral from someone

could be an excellent place to begin.

Knowing that finances and copays and those things

are very important as well.

Even just calling your insurance company

and finding out from them who may be in network,

is a wonderful place to begin as well,

so you can just pick up the phone and say,

"Hey, I'm just trying to find someone in mental health.

"Someone who can either prescribe medications

"or can talk with me, or do both,

"or I don't know which one I need.

"I just need to kind of get my foot in the door."

That's a great place.

If you have a trusted medical provider that you see.

If you have a pediatrician that you know growing up,

if you have a primary care provider

that you have a good relationship with as well,

they more than likely, again, have a list of patients

who have also been out,

and seeking a mental health professional,

and they get that feedback, and so,

they can know you, know who may be a good fit,

and then put in that recommendation towards you.

There are additional websites, Psychology Today,

for example, is a website that has a list

of different mental health providers.

You can put in the address, what you're looking for

in a provider, gender, all of those things,

and then they kind of populate to you,

a list that you can reach out and kind of find out

if that person is a good fit.

The other option, like BlackDoctor.org.

You could also look there

and see if there's a mental health provider

that may be someone that you wanna connect with,

but don't feel as if you can't just pick the phone,

and call and sort of ask questions of them as well.

It's a relationship that you want it to be an open

and honest relationship for you,

so if there's a barrier that you think

that will be in place that may keep you

from having that open and honest conversation with them,

it's okay to say, "I'm looking for a provider

"that has these three things, and if you're not a provider

"with it, that's fine, I'll look for someone who is."

Oh, and if you're a student, again,

going to your student mental health facility.

Oftentimes, teaching hospitals as well

may have clinics to where they're able to provide services

at lower rates, or neighborhood clinics as well.

- Thank you for that, 'cause that was one of the questions

that I had, right?

That in many institutions across the country,

there are just not enough mental health providers

that have diverse, I am not using it that way.

Enough mental health providers that aren't white men

or white women, right?

And so, coming into this space,

and knowing you have an intersectional identity.

For me, it's being black and a woman.

I want someone who can understand that,

for whom I don't have to explain

what microaggressions are, or the like,

so thank you for talking about ways

to find specific practitioners

who have, who sort of can see and understand your identity

without it being explained.

We'll make sure to share all of the resources

that you've just shared with us,

so that we know, and it's also good to know

that you can just ask about identity

in terms of the kind of practitioners you want.

- Yes, I feel as if a good practitioner

will understand the reason why you are asking.

So, it shouldn't be to where you are having to mute yourself

and change yourself around in order to receive good care.

That's against, at this point, you're not (mumbles)

so it's one of those times and places

you can go and walk boldly, say,

"This is what I'm looking for.

"This is what I need," and find out

what they can and cannot provide.

- Listen, I'm just gonna say what you said again,

'cause I thought it was fire.

A good practitioner will know why you're asking.

There is such a level of empowerment and clarity,

and ownership over one's care that that requires,

and so, thank you for saying it.

- Yeah, yeah. - It's a thing.

- [Ama] It's a thing.

If they take offense with that,

then you know that's not a good fit.

And it's okay to look for a good fit.

- That's, it is okay to look for a good fit,

which is something worth mentioning, right?

That having, that it's not guaranteed

that the first person you find

is going to be your practitioner,

but that doesn't mean you shouldn't keep looking.

- Absolutely, it is a professional relationship

that you're looking for, but again,

it's a relationship, so the same way

that if you've gone on one date,

and you said, "Oh god, that was a terrible date.

"I'm never gonna go on a date again."

No, you're gonna say

that that wasn't the right person for me.

There's likely someone out there

that is a better option.

And so you wanna take that approach as well.

You don't want to throw out the baby with the bathwater.

You don't want, even though there are some experiences

out there that can make you say,

"I don't know if this is for me,"

there is also someone out there

who I believe will be a great fit,

and there are different options and different types

of therapy, and different types of mental health services

that you can receive as well, so,

it's not just like Frasier laying on a couch.

That's not the only type.

If that's what you're looking for, great,

but if you want something that's more so,

a group therapy, where there are other people

who may be women of color, or may be graduate students,

or may be young professionals,

you can find those groups, of a shared identity in some way,

and then you could work off of that,

or if you are dealing with particular diagnosis,

depression, anxiety, other mood disorders,

you can be in a group with others

who share that diagnosis, and who could understand you

on a very different level as well.

And so, individual therapy, couples therapy,

family therapy can also be helpful

when people don't understand.

"Gosh, well, only thing you're doing is going to school.

"Why is that so stressful?"

And you as the graduate student are like,

(screams) "This is the most stressful thing

"I've ever been under!"

Sometimes having someone in there

that can sit down and kind of help family, friends,

and others understand kind of what you're going through,

so they, at times, those people want to be supportive,

they just don't know how, and so having a neutral person

coming and say, "Hey, this is what they're experiencing,

"and this is how you can be a support to them,"

has also been beneficial.

- Yeah, yeah, that's really good.

That's really good 'cause that,

you ain't never said but a word with that,

"You're just a student, why is it so hard?"

That is a word, listen. (Ama laughs)

So the strong side-eye, like, for?

- Yeah, yeah.

- For real. - Yeah.

- [Jedidah] And I like the idea

that there are different kinds of counseling,

'cause what I was gonna ask,

some people do like virtual counseling, right?

So where you can get on like a call like this,

and instead of having you show and you do a personal thing,

so there are just different flavors of counseling

that you can do all along.

- All, there are different types, different flavors,

different ways, and in addition,

if you're sort of viewing it as a total wellness approach,

then for you, you might have acupuncture

as part of your approach.

You may have yoga as part of your approach.

You might have a prayer circle as part of your approach.

There are ways that you can supplement your mental health,

your mental care, so it doesn't just have to include

more formal or standardized treatment.

If going to (laughs) a particular concert

gets your juices flowing to make it through the weeks

and months and finals ahead, then you might need

to get you tickets and go.

And so, it's that insight and awareness at times

that you can gain from therapy, for example,

or from mental health treatment,

that will let you see that you are worth caring for,

and at times, putting first.

I know that's hard for people to accept,

especially women at times, but it's okay

to put yourself first.

- So much good stuff.

I just wanna quote everything you say.

I have no new thoughts.

I just wanna quote everything you say

'cause on this show, the whole point of #VanguardSTEM

is to create a movement of women of color in STEM

who are empowered to advocate for ourselves,

and that empowerment happens by being whole

and healthy in a holistic way,

and so we've talked before about self-care

in terms of finding gifts and treats

for yourself to help balance what you do,

but what I love about what you just said

is that those things are ascribable

to good mental health care.

- Absolutely.

- Right, and that while going and seeing a practitioner

is often a part of the equation,

that there is a full spectrum of care

that one can give oneself, and that was one of questions

that I had, so what are things you can do

to foster good mental health, and I have to admit

that I hadn't even thought about the times

where I go, so for me, it's floating.

If ya'll haven't tried the deprivation chambers

You gotta try it.

For me, it's floating. (Ama laughing)

Have you ever heard of it?

- (laughing) What, tell me more!

- So, my life is, can be characterized

by the term, overstimulated.

Just like, overstimulated.

I'm a move so y'all can see me better.

Sorry, so unprofessional but I'm gonna do it anyway.

Okay, so my life is overstimulated,

and so often, I just need a quiet moment,

and so I found this isolation chamber,

where you get into a tank.

It's full of saltwater, it's not enough to drown you,

and it's too much salt for you to sink,

and you shut it and it's light-dark,

sound-dark, and you just float for 90 minutes.

- Ooh!

- I get my entire life.

I'll take you, we live in the same city.

I will take you with me.

- So you just exist for that time period.

That's all you do is just exist?

- Yes! - That's it.

- [Jedidah] All you do is exist.

- Yeah.

- I'm telling you, we're gonna go, we're gonna have a date,

but it's interesting because I hadn't thought,

I thought of it as self-care, in that like,

okay, this is something I do for myself,

but what you just taught me

was that it's actually mental health care,

so I love that all of these things

are a part of the spectrum of care

we have to do for ourselves.

- Absolutely, absolutely,

'cause one of the hallmark symptoms, they say,

of depression is anhedonia, which is that loss of interest,

so that then means that you have to have an interest

to begin with, and so that is part

of your mental health identity wellness care,

is finding out who you are and what makes you tick.

I think that makes me tick as well.

I haven't tried it yet, but I think that makes me tick.

It's so, and knowing that about yourself,

and then taking the steps to move towards that.

And at times, it can feel as if there are people,

places, things, forces

that are pulling you the opposite direction,

so I don't wanna minimize the experience

of someone who may be struggling with anxiety,

depression, bipolar disorders, schizophrenia,

other mental health or mental illness concerns.

It is a, it can be a struggle, it can be a journey,

especially when you have five other struggles

and journeys that you are trying to move through as well.

So, I think it's important to have those around you

who could help encourage you through these times

and through these moments, and hopefully help remind you

that if you're in a lower moment right now,

it doesn't always have to stay or remain this way.

- That's right, that's right, and I love this idea

of even in cases of like, you say,

sort of clinical diagnosed, clinical diagnoses,

that you can still work along the spectrum

and find the right practitioner for you,

that those practices, those steps are all actionable,

no matter where you are on the spectrum of mental health.

So we're going to, we're gonna try again

to get Dr. Mazzula 'cause we are super excited

to have her here, too, so let's see if we can get her up,

and hear her, but thank you so much, Ama, for all of the--

(Ama mumbles)

Then great, you're not going anywhere.

I'm just thanking you.

(Jedidah and Ama laugh)

So let's jump into a conversation with Silvia.

Hi, Silvia, can you hear me?

Oh no, Ama, do you hear Silvia?

- I do not, no.

- I don't know what is happening,

but Silvia, I'm telling you this.

We're gonna keep trying, and if we can't get you

on this episode, we are just gonna have an episode

with you on it.

So just so you know, you're coming back, okay?

You are coming back here with us,

so we'll have them keep working on it just a little bit,

but I'm just telling you,

we're gonna have another episode.

You're gonna be in it, we're gonna talk about mental health,

and we'll hear everything you have to say,

because I want to hear from you.

So, Lana, I'm gonna hand her back to you.

Please do try to make that work,

but y'all are going to get some Dr. Mazzula in your life,

okay, just so you know.

But Ama is holding it down here for us,

so let me just open the floor up

to anyone that has any questions.

If you all have questions, please do send them our way.

You can send them through the hashtag, #VSMindMatters,

#VanguardSTEM, you can ask in the room

if you wanna come up and ask Dr. Rowe a question.

You can do that, too.

So feel free if there's something on your mind

that we haven't gotten to and you wanna get to,

please do ask it.

I'll give you about 10 seconds here

to think about the question you have,

and then I'm gonna ask some more questions,

so you go first.

10 seconds starts now.

I would sing the song of that show,

but I don't wanna get myself in trouble,

so we'll just have to have our own 10-second (laugh)

theme song at some point.

I will tell you, Ama, the question

that I'm going to roll with just to get you thinking of

before we hear from our audience is,

going back to this question

about having a mental health practitioner, provider

that is your person.

So once you've found the person

that is your good fit, to what extent

does that kind of stuff need to be disclosed?

Is that something personal?

Do you ever need to say anything

about you getting mental health service to anyone?

Your job, your adviser, any of those people?

- I think that's a really great question.

I say that you disclose as you feel comfortable.

It is not an expectation.

You don't have to do it.

You don't have to feel forced to do it.

You don't have to change it from any other part

of your medical care, your healthcare.

So if it's standard practice in your group,

in your job, in your office to take off

for an appointment, and just call it a doctor's appointment,

it doesn't matter if you're seeing OB/GYN,

the radiologist, a psychiatrist, a psychologist,

or all of them in the same day,

you can just say you're taking your appointment

and that's it.

If you're a student, there are actually federal guidelines

in place to kind of keep what is happening

with your medical care separate

from what's happening with you as a student

in your education, so FERPA, is in that purview.

HIPAA is what you kind of think about with privacy,

with your doctor's appointments,

and so don't feel as if you have to say

or disclose anything that you don't feel comfortable saying

or disclosing.

It is not a mandatory part of it.

If you want to say hi, "Hey, this is what's going on

"and this is what I'm getting help for," you can,

but I will be fully, I'll be transparent and honest

and say that not everyone views mental health care

the same way as physical care.

So if you're saying, "Gosh, what I, I'm coming out

"of a bout of pneumonia and I'm having a really hard time

"with it," someone might send you a fruit basket.

You know what I mean?

They might rally around and sign a card and drop it off.

You go up and disclose,

"Gosh, I'm going through a really round bout of depression."

You might hear crickets, and it's because people don't,

it's just not, it's not at the forefront.

People don't feel comfortable discussing it,

and so, there's not really, I don't feel

as if we have a good language in place, really,

to help and support people with that information.

And so what you're oftentimes trying to do

is kind of rally the troops, saying,

build your community and get them to show up

the same way you would if you had pneumonia,

but at times, some of those troops

may actually go the other direction

because it's bringing up their own diagnoses,

or symptoms or concerns that they haven't addressed

within themselves, or they just don't know how,

or the correct language to use,

and so they choose not to say anything at all,

and that in turn can be an isolating experience.

And so, I would say that it's as you see fit

and as you feel comfortable, and oftentimes,

that's something that's actually discussed

with your mental health provider

to find out the best way to discuss this amongst others.

- Okay, that's really helpful to hear

because I know that there is often

some tension there, right?

And when you're sick people have, they have at least some sort

of shared language around that,

even though many, many people

have many different experiences

with mental health or ill health or whatever,

for some reason, like you say,

we have language around it.

It is socially acceptable to talk about physical ailments,

right, and to your point about

this sort of psychosomatic thing,

you can sometimes even talk about the physical manifestation

of your mental issue more easily

than you can talk about with what's causing it, right?

- Absolutely, absolutely, it's that underpinning

and sometimes that part just stays,

it stays in the dark, it stays in the dark,

and so we're trying to shine light on it.

We know that women in particular take antidepressants

on a much higher rate than their male counterparts.

We know that people of color

do not seek mental health services

at the same rate as others, and a lot of that

goes into a stigma that is attached to it,

and so feeling is, oh god, what do you have to be sad about?

You just need to get over it.

Or why aren't you, there's nothing for you to worry about.

You have a roof over your head,

and food to eat, you're fine.

Or feeling as if it's secondary

to some type of spiritual or moral or ethical feeling

that you have, that you can pray these symptoms away,

or if you just did more, or loved more,

or were more in some way, you wouldn't feel the way

that you're feeling now.

You could imagine if you're someone who,

you're already struggling with trying to balance home,

and work, and school, and all of those things,

and then you're struggling with a medical condition as well,

and you're reaching out for support

and not getting it in return, it can be,

and I said before, a very isolating experience,

and that's what we are working,

and I am so grateful that you're having this platform,

here and now, to work against that isolation.

So people know that they're not alone,

they're not the first person to go through

this journey alone, that there is light

at the end of the tunnel, and it's not a train,

and to remind everyone that it is possible

to move from that place that you may be in now,

to a better, healthier place, with some support in place.

- It, thank you, I am ecstatic

to hear you give your expertise to this subject, right?

Because it is good to know that someone hears

and understands and I'm, in a minute,

I'm gonna ask about whether or not you take patients,

'cause I think by now, there are people

that wanna know that. (Ama laughing)

But we'll get to that, I'm just priming you.

But, you mentioned a thing about actually wanting

to come back to put something I have personally experienced,

and that is when I say that something is happening,

I will hear that I'm not alone,

which is helpful in some ways to know that I'm not strange

for feeling these things, but at the same time,

I feel a little bit silenced by that

because is it true that graduate school, for example,

was one of the most difficult experiences of my life,

and I've been through some pretty bad ones, yes.

Is it true that the pressure of trying to perform

and do all these things are stressful,

and it's something that everyone who walks this space

encounters, yes.

But there are also points of inflection

that happen because of the body that I occupy

this space in, and I find it hard

to reconcile those two things.

The fact that I am not alone, of course,

because this is a global graduate student experience

when I was in that phase, but also,

there are literal moments of feeling alone

because as a black woman doing it,

I actually just am alone, so how do you work

through those kinds of, sort of, paradoxes?

- I usually do that by letting the person

that you're right, and you're right to say

that you know what, yes,

I'm going through a difficult experience

that's difficult for everyone,

but I'm also going through a difficult experience

that's affecting me in a particular way, and allow you

to have your own experience, your own emotions,

your own struggles, and find out the plan

that works best for you to get through it.

And so, it is very different to walk

and live and operate in a space

where you don't see a reflection of yourself.

And if you've never been in an environment

where you haven't seen a reflection of yourself,

it's pretty hard to explain.

But when you not only are in that space,

within that environment, but are expected

to not only survive it, but to then thrive in it,

then you, it can feel insurmountable at times,

and so I usually recognize the fact

that you are going through something

that no one else has gone through before,

because you are the one that is going through it.

However, there have been people

who have gone through similar things in the past.

These are some of the things that have worked for them.

Let's find out what now works for you.

- Right, right, that's good.

That is good.

Let me ask you one more question about research

'cause I find that sitting at these intersections

often means that there is a dearth of actual, like,

scholarly research on subjects,

so are there places that we can go

to find research about mental health practices

for women of color in STEM, or is it something

that we're innovating and that you wanna help us build?

- That is something that we will have to build.

It is, I think it's something that we will have to build,

and I think it is such a, it is such,

I feel that if you're catching it at that point

from so many different angles.

You mentioned intersectionality earlier.

You are trying to move through a space

that few have gone through before you,

and oftentimes, your focus is also about bringing

those behind you, and it's so hard

to also then be in the present

to take care of yourself, when you're not 100% sure

how you're getting to where you're going,

and you're trying to pull 10 people behind you.

It's rough and it's tough, and I don't know right off,

any resources in place, particularly for this group.

That just means we have to create it.

- Agree, agree, and I now have you recorded it,

saying you will help with that.

(Ama laughs) Looking forward to it,

to working with you on that, so.

- Let's do it.

- Yes, so what we're gonna do, well,

let me ask you one more question

and then what we're gonna do,

if everybody has a few minutes extra

is we think we've got Silvia online and ready to go,

so the first question I'm gonna ask you, Ama,

is do you take patients, and if so,

in what capacity, and then for the team,

once you answer that question,

all of those who are here in our village,

I'd love it if y'all can hang on maybe five

or six minutes extra, so that we can give Silvia a chance

to respond to some of all the incredible stuff

we've been talking to, but also,

we're going to have Silvia back on again

so that she also can give us her insight.

So Ama, I'm a throw to you,

and then we're gonna bring Silvia up,

get her set, and at the end, I will close her all down,

but I'd love to hear about

when we're gonna set up our appointment.

- (laughs) Well, I will say, unfortunately,

currently, the patients that I see

are those who are admitted to the hospital

or in the emergency room, so they are currently

within the inpatient hospital setting,

so I don't have a clinic.

I previously had a clinic, as you mentioned earlier,

but I don't have an outpatient clinic,

now that I have the medical directorialship,

so that has sort of taken over my outpatient clinic time,

but it is a love and passion that I will always,

I will always have, so that's what I'll say right now.

However, if and when that is to change, will be,

everyone here will be one of the first ones to know.

- Perfect, so since we'll be working together,

it'll be very easy to tell people, and we are not mad.

You continue to slay as Medical Director.

(Ama laughing)

That, it's good know that you are now

in our village, so let's get Silvia up here.

First of all, Ama, thank you so much.

You've been incredible.

- Thank you for having me, this was wonderful.

- Yes, don't go anywhere yet, and...

Hi Silvia, third time's a charm.

- Oh my goodness. (chuckles)

- I hear her, I hear you. (Silvia laughing)

- I hear you, too!

- Thank you, Ama, you've been holding it down.

(Ama and Silvia laughing)

Wow, so much great stuff.

I don't even know how to respond,

so you ask, I don't know where you,

what you want me to talk about or speak to.

- Anything that's on your mind.

I want to give you this sort of five, 10 minutes

to just go at it, or respond,

or we can ask you some questions,

but I just wanted to give you space,

but also let you know you're coming back,

so you don't have to get it all in.

- Okay.

I'm not sure.

- Let's start, let's start with,

let's start with sort of your perspective

on the specific space that we as women of color

in STEM occupy.

Some of your work deals with trauma,

deals with sort of identity, and something Ama said earlier,

which I thought was really great was,

is when you ask your practitioner about identity,

and they have a bad result,

then that's not your practitioner,

but I wonder if you could sort of say more

about how you localized yourself

in the particular set of academic interest you have.

- So, I wasn't as clear as Dr. Rowe,

in knowing what I wanted to do when I grew up.

So I come from a first,

I'm a first generation college student.

I didn't know about college until I was already a junior

in high school or something like that.

So I didn't have a clear picture

of what I wanted to do.

I knew that I wanted to help people.

And I went into biology with a minor in psychology,

and then after spending a summer in medical school,

playing with cadavers, I realized it wasn't for me.

(laughs) So I went into psychology,

and I've done a lot of clinical work,

but one of the things that made me go into a PhD

was realizing that a lot of the things

that my clients were coming to therapy with,

the books just weren't answering.

There was no research, there was no articles

on how to really address some of the nuanced things

that some of the clients were speaking about.

And so I continued to do clinical work,

but most of my work now

is talking about culture of competencies,

and getting more women into these careers,

because we are really missing in these spaces.

- Yeah.

- Yeah.

And that's the thing, and I, I did fangirl on you both

when you got here and that's part of the reason why, right?

Because what I hear and what I wanted

when I was in graduate school, and still,

in terms of keeping my mental health practice up,

I wanted someone who I felt understood me,

and not necessarily because we had exactly

the same experience, 'cause as you both said, right?

Ama, you started sort of early

and you wanted to do by seeing this show.

Silvia, you were, as you went, you realized

that maybe the cadavers weren't your thing.

I'm with you, that's why I went physical science,

'cause I don't need any blood of any sort ever,

but that we have different experiences,

but that having someone where you can start with

at least some cultural touchpoints makes all the difference.

It sort of helps you get to,

get to the meat of it sort of faster.

So Silvia, let me ask you about how you feel

about using mental health services

to deal with these systemic crises, right?

How do you use this actual time with a practitioner

to handle things that are much bigger than you,

and then I've got a question from our audience

which I'll get to right after you're done.

- So I think the most important thing

for anyone to know is that it's okay to talk about it.

Because a lot of times, especially when we experience things

that are more subtle, like microaggressions,

you're left thinking, am I making things up,

or if you say, if you talk about your experiences

with people that don't get it,

then the response may be something along the lines of,

you're pulling the race card,

or you're, it's all in your head, or just suck it up.

So bringing it up in therapy or in counseling,

or in, is just validating, it's validating

to know that this is not, it's not in your head.

This is reality, it happens all the time,

and experiences of racism and discrimination

raised to the level of trauma.

I mean, we have research to show that.

- Yeah, I think one of the things you both hit on today

is this idea that it's okay to talk about it,

that it's your choice, right?

You don't have to talk about it,

but that it is okay, 'cause you're right.

When these things happen, you wonder, wait,

did I just imagine that?

Did that really happen?

That is definitely something that happens.

So let me ask a question from the audiences,

from Chrystelle, she wants to know,

how do you respond to people who tell you

to pray through your mental health issues?

- Well, for me, I think it's important

to talk through mental health problems,

and to have someone that you can bounce ideas with,

or someone that can reflect what you're going through,

so I think praying and religion and spirituality

is really helpful, but a lot of times,

you need an outside person to also help guide you

through that process.

- Yeah. - Yeah.

- [Ama] I would agree with that.

I sort of view faith as a practical expression,

and so, what you want is for them

to realize that prayer can be a part of it,

and you could say, "You know what, thanks,

"I appreciate that," if you feel

as if that's an appropriate response,

but the same way that they wouldn't expect for you

to pray only through a heart attack

and not go to the emergency room,

or pray through any other major condition,

this is the same, so, I think teasing out the two,

especially in our community, is,

it is an uphill battle because that is sometimes

what the response is, but you don't tell someone,

"Hey, pray through your diabetes.

"Don't take your insulin.

"I wish you the best."

With that, it's understood that you take your medications

and we want you to get better,

and you exercise and eat and do this and do that,

as part of a big picture towards your health.

And so I try to say that definitely prayer can be a part

of it, but let's add some practical expression

of the word of God in there as well,

and move forward with that.

- I like that, I like that, and it's really,

it's really, really key that both of you touched on it.

It's not a dismissal of faith or faith practice,

or deep-seated spiritual, sort of grounding,

but that is also not the way, that is not the only way,

and it shouldn't be the exclusive way

with which we handle these situations.

I really love this notion, and Silvia,

I'd love to hear you weigh in here.

I love this notion that Ama brought up

about sort of this spectrum of mental health practice,

and you sort of talked about it at first, too,

when I could hear you and no one else could,

so let's go back to that point,

when you were saying that there are things

that just practices and ways of being and understanding

from, all the way from floating, in my case,

all the way to seeing a mental health professional,

that there's a spectrum of mental health care.

What are your thoughts about other ways

that one can take care of their mental health?

Mind their mental health.

- There's a lot of things that people can do,

and I wanted to just kind of piggyback

on what Dr. Rowe said before about how one of the signs

of, for example, depression is anhedonia,

or losing interest in some activities,

but you really need to know what you're interested in

in the first place, so I think part of,

a practical thing to maintain mental health

is really finding something that you're interested in.

Whether it's listening to music

or just being alone, or reading,

or walking, or whatever it is,

really finding something that makes you feel good

during a stressful day, and doing that

on a regular basis, like literally scheduling

into your calendar.

On Fridays, from one to two, walk, mental health.

Speaking to other people, having friends with people

that get it is very important.

And having different support networks

that help with different things.

So a support network that helps with going through school,

going through a job, going through relationship issues,

whatever the case may be, because not every friend

or colleague can help.

Venting sessions with everything that you're going through,

right, so having different support systems in place

for yourself.

- Right, now that's really good, that's really good.

So let me ask you both this

'cause we're gonna have to sign off

in just a second.

I'd like for each of you to sort of,

given what we've talked about,

given your extensive experience and expertise,

what is the one thing you want our audience to leave with?

If there is anything that you want them to remember

among the many, many awesome things that you've given us,

what is the one thing you want them to take with you?

Take with them.

Dr. Mazzula, we'll start with you.

- Okay, I think that the, if anything,

is that there is no shame in admitting that we all struggle.

Every single one of us struggles.

Whether you're a student, a professor,

a researcher, a psychologist, everyone needs someone

to help them maintain their mental health.

And if someone, and if you can't find that person,

there are resources to help find psychologists

or counselors, but that it's okay, it's okay.

There's no, I mean we have a lot of stigma

around mental health, but it's important

to take care of ourselves, especially in these spaces

when we're so isolated and alone to begin with.

- Dr. Rowe, last word from you.

- I agree with that, and it would be

to pursue your total wellness and wellbeing,

so your physical health, your emotional health,

you spiritual health, and to pursue that

and it's okay to acknowledge the fact

that one or more of those areas

may not be where you want them to be right now,

and to seek help until you get them

the way that you want them to be,

and have the life that you wanna live.

I believe should have the lives that they want to live,

and even if the life before you

has not been what you have wanted it to be,

because of things out of your control,

we can help you take control now and move forward

in a different direction.

So hope, I guess.

- Yes, yes, yes, yes!

Life, given from both of you, and I like,

as you were both talking, I just realized

that we're definitely have to have you back,

Dr. Mazzula, but we also have to have you back,

Dr. Rowe, because y'all need to talk,

so we can talk together.

We got research papers to write.

- Oh yes, those are missing especially in mental health.

- Exactly, exactly, I think that there is a way

that we're going to have to turn this

into actual tools and things people can hold on to.

So there are some articles coming out on #VanguardSTEM

that we're gonna do that with, but I'd love to be in touch

with both of you about putting,

writing our stories into the scholarly record.

That our experiences matter, that they're important,

and that it's okay for us to talk about them,

so I'd love to invite you both back to the show,

to invite you both to participate

in creating a language around this work,

so what we're gonna do

is I'm gonna give you a few little closing thoughts

so that you hear them before we go,

and then if we have any more time,

we'll continue the conversation,

but let me just say it has been my honor

to host you both, and to hear such wisdom

and insight, and expertise, right?

Because as you say, it's great to have people

that know generally about these things,

but to be able to talk to you two

have put in time and effort and dedication,

and gotten the credentials and understand the system,

to help us through it, to give us language,

to give us voice.

Those things are critical and I, number one,

am thankful, and I saw some nodding heads down there,

who are also thankful, so thank you for being here for us,

and giving us actionable wisdom

that we can apply going forward.

We'll be building language around this together.

Let me also say thank you to the #VanguardSTEM team.

We call ourselves, small but mighty,

'cause indeed we are.

These are the women that help make this whole thing happen.

Natasha Berryman, Lana Hunter, Chrystelle Vilfranc,

Leolene Carrington, y'all hold it down.

Everything magical you see from #VanguardSTEM

is because of these women, and we are very, very thankful.

So thank you y'all for holding it down,

especially while I was gone last week,

and if you saw this episode today and you loved it,

share it with your friend.

We'll have the video up shortly.

As I said, we'll have a take two,

because we can all agree that there's more for us

to talk about, but in the meantime,

the show will be up soon, so you can share it

with your friends.

We'll definitely be tweeting that out.

It'll be on all our social media.

We'll share it with Doctors Rowe and Mazzula,

so that everyone will have access to it.

We hope you enjoyed tonight's show.

We had one of our #VanguardSTEM villagers write for us

this month, so there will be an article coming out

by Dr. Nicole Cabrera Salazar,

talking about her mental health experience

and sort of continuing to demystify her experience

as a Latina going through a PhD program

and using mental health service,

so we're really trying to build up a language

and a sort of, a written legacy of this work,

so don't miss her article.

We'll be sure to share that, too.

She'll be deep diving into how her experience looked.

We'll also be offering a bunch of resources

and we'll touch base with our awesome panelists.

They'll give us some more information.

We'll be sending out the articles

that we reference on the show.

The last show of our season is next month,

June 6, 7 pm Eastern, don't miss it.

It's gonna be special.

We'll tell you what the theme is later

but mark your calendar now, June 6, 7 pm Eastern time.

That's gonna be this show.

If you want to be on the team that makes this all happen,

you can email us at hello@vanguardstem,

or mention us on any of the social medias

we up in here, so just hit us up some kind of way.

Let us know.

We're especially looking for people

that can do video or copy-editing and production,

so those are the kinds of folks we're looking for right now.

Join the conversation on Facebook,

on Twitter, on Instagram.

We are also on Snapchat, but you know how that goes,

and if you wanna be featured

at the Women-Crush Wednesday in STEM,

we can all agree that we have two Women-Crush Wednesdays

in STEM on this show tonight.

If you wanna be one, just hit up bit.ly/VSWCWinSTEM

to send your nomination in.

It's my pleasure to host this incredible show

with Dr. Ama Arthur Rowe and Dr. Silvia Mazzula.

- Thank you.

- I will see you both very soon.

Good night, everyone.

- Night.

- Good night.

For more infomation >> #VanguardSTEM - Drs. Ama Arthur Rowe and Silvia Mazzula - #VSMindMatters (S4_E4 - May 2, 2017) - Duration: 1:10:09.

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How To Make A Wish Come True With Advanced Manifestation Technique - Duration: 11:46.

How To Make A Wish Come True With Advanced Manifestation Technique

By consciousreminder

I have learned and tested in practice many different creative visualization and manifestation

meditation techniques and I would like to share this with you.

�Visualize this thing that you want, see it, feel it, believe in it.

Make your mental blue print, and begin to build.� � Robert Collier

You have probably wished for something at least once in your lifetime.

Some wishes did come true, while others appear to be a struggle.

Even if wish manifestation happens to be a challenge for you at the moment, you have

to agree that our Universe is abundant.

In order to manifest your wishes and tap into the abundance of the Universe you just need

to know the algorithm and physics behind manifestation process.

There are many different manifestation, affirmation and law of attraction techniques as well as

wish spells out there.

For some they work like a charm and create miracles for others they just fail to work

(see: �9 Essential Rules To Manifestation Techniques Beyond The Law of Attraction�).

So, is there a way or a technique that can give real power to your wish manifestation

process and make sure your wishes do come true?

Throughout the years of studying higher levels of consciousness through spiritual science

Infosomatics, as well as conducting my own research in other consciousness related practices

(e.g. ancient Ukrainian energy-informational system of SPAS), I have learned and tested

in practice many different creative visualization and manifestation meditation techniques and

I would like to share with you one of the techniques that can help you on your wish

manifestation journey.

manifestationThe following manifestation technique is called �Glass of Water�.

It is based on the fact that water is a powerful energy-informational conductor and even has

healing properties.

Similar manifestation of your wishes techniques can be found in �Silva Method�, �Transurfing�,

different energy healing modalities as well as ancient rituals.

It can really open up your inner manifesting abilities, help you resolve various problems

and give you an energy boost in achieving something that you wish to come true in your

life.

In simple terms this technique adds a lot of power to your affirmations and helps to

program your body towards manifesting your wishes.

Many other advanced and powerful techniques, including wish manifestation algorithm based

on the wish granting mystical �Temple of Fulfilling Wishes� in Myanmar (also see

spiritual self-discovery expedition to Myanmar) can be found in �How to Make a Wish Come

True with Advanced Manifestation Techniques� webinar (or through personal online �How

to Wish 1-on-1� sessions) . Below is a short 7m clip from the webinar explaining the �Glass

of Water� technique.

The article however gives some more details about the technique.

To start with the technique you will need a clean sheet of paper or a post-it note and

a glass of water (preferably good quality water).

Please write down your wish that you want to come true in a form of an affirmation.

For example if you want to attract a partner in your life then you should write something

like: �I am in the right place at the right time to meet my perfect partner.

I am ready to give love and receive love.

I am ready to share my life with the partner who will help me realize my full potential

and I will be the catalyst for his/her self-realization as well.

My life is filled with passion and romance.� You don�t have to use the same words in

the affirmation.

There are many affirmation lists on different topics online.

You can just pick the field you want your wishes to come true and use the affirmation

that resonates with you the most or write one yourself (writing one yourself usually

works much better).

This whole process might sound silly, however, your bodies on the higher levels of consciousness

do need to hear about your needs.

This way they will be able to synchronize their energies with the work of your brain

and heart in order to see the direction you need to go in order to fulfill your wishes

(read more on how the human brain interacts with the human heart here �Beyond the Human

Aura Energy Field�).

Keep in mind that any kind of manifestation technique/meditation or creative visualization

is just a template or a thought-form that gives you a chance to interact with higher

levels of consciousness more effectively.

It is in no way a panacea for materializing all your desires (especially if they are still

ego driven).

After you chose your affirmation, it could be about getting a new job, attracting finances

for a certain project you are working on or even health related affirmations including

weight loss, write it down on the sheet of paper or the post-it note and attach it to

the glass of water (remember the experiments with water conducted by Dr. Masaru Emoto).

You can also just place your glass of water on top of the sheet of paper with the affirmation.

Don�t make the affirmation to long so you can easily remember it.

The key is your intention and your ability to concentrate on the state of being described

in your affirmation.

Have some FAITH � Feel As If This Happened!

manifestation technique water

In the next step you need to activate the energy in your hands.

One of the simplest ways to do it is to rub your palms against each other.

This simple trick activates the energy flow in your hands (rub it like you mean it though).

Now, place your palms around the glass of water (as seen on the picture).

Some people prefer touching the glass with their hands, while others are more comfortable

with keeping their hands on a short distance from the glass, which gives them a chance

to feel the energy flowing between their hands.

State the affirmation with your voice or silently in your mind (when you say it out loud you

actually give more power to the affirmation simply because you involve your voice in manifestation

of a thought process).

Now vividly visualize the state of being described in the affirmations and the wish that you

want to come true while concentrating on sending your energy towards the water in the glass

between your hands.

Your energy flows where your attention goes.

Thus, when you concentrate your energy on the glass of water, while visualizing your

wish and stating your affirmation, you are charging it with the thought-form of your

wish.

Remember, water is a very powerful energy-informational conductor.

You can charge the water for as long as you feel comfortable, but don�t overdo it (usually

around 3-5 minutes is enough).

Now, drink that glass of water.

You can practice this manifestation technique every morning or every evening before you

go to sleep.

As you might already know, many doctors advice to drink at least one glass of water every

morning after you wake up.

You can easily make this �making a wish come true� technique a part of your morning

routine or you can make it your everyday evening manifestation meditation.

If you have more than one wish that you want to come true, then use a separate glass for

each wish and make sure that nobody drinks from the glass you are using for the technique.

If you want to add even more power to this technique, write the affirmation on the New

Moon and do it for the first two weeks.

Around the full moon you should already see if you are moving in the right direction towards

manifestation of your wish (other ways on how to enhance the technique are explained

during the webinar).

Certain wishes could take hours, days, weeks or months.

It all depends on their complexity.

The power of your intention and its synchronicity with what your higher self wants are the keys

to this manifestation technique.

You charge the water with your intention and when you drink the water you activate your

whole body with that intention (as you might already know your whole body is about 60-75%

water anyway).

After you drink the water, your whole body gets charged with the intention of your wish.

It is like placing a wish manifestation compass inside your body.

It will guide you towards manifesting of your wish if you are willing to listen and act

in the right direction.

This technique is very powerful.

�A living body is not a fixed thing but a flowing event, like a flame or a whirlpool:

the shape alone is stable, for the substance is a stream of energy going in at one end

and out at the other.� � Alan Watts

Another important aspect for this manifestation technique in order to be successful is to

be realistic.

You can of course wish for winning a lottery, but you do have to think about the consequences

(just google �sudden wealth syndrome�).

You have to take full responsibility for your wishes and for the outcomes your thoughts

or affirmations would bring.

Your emotional energy state is vital for success of this powerful manifestation technique.

If you wish for something that you really need and your wish is within the limits of

your mission given to you by your higher self (see �How Knowing Your Cosmic Address Can

Help to Realize Your Potential�), then �Glass of Water� manifestation technique can really

speed up the process of manifesting your wish.

�You can�t always get what you want, but if you try sometimes, you might find, you

get what you need.� ? Mick Jagger, Rolling Stones

water manifestationBy directing your attention and energy through your hands towards the

water in the glass you localize and power up your intention to manifest what you wish

for in your life.

Water records the information you send it.

After you drink the water, the energy-informational particles spread all over your body and tune

your morphological field into emitting the intention you gave it.

If you are new to feeling the energy, don�t worry, it will come with practice (there are

many techniques that can help you with sensing the energy as well).

Water is a very gentle element and it is easily influenced by the energy coming from your

hands (even if you can�t consciously sense it yet).

I wish you all the best with practicing this advanced manifestation technique! and remember

to share knowledge with a friend!

For more infomation >> How To Make A Wish Come True With Advanced Manifestation Technique - Duration: 11:46.

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Working at ResMed- Halifax- President, Healthcare Informatics- Raj S - Duration: 2:15.

My name is Raj and I'm the

President of the Healthcare Informatics

Global Business Unit for ResMed. Changing

lives with every breath is is how we run

our business, it's the tagline for our

company and it's how we inspire people

to innovate and create solutions for our

patients whether it be a mask or a new

flow generator or software. We've you

know especially in this office in

Halifax that what the team has been able

to accomplish and the scale at which

they're reaching patients globally now

is really rewarding. I know for software

engineers often they turn out products

and hope that there's a marketing

commercial plan behind that product to

actually see people use it and that's

rewarding in itself and so this team

here has built some incredible solutions

and there are hundreds of thousands of

patients now and many more signing up

every day globally for products that

they've built here. And so not only did

they build software that people are

using it's meaningful software. It's

changing people's lives and their

outcomes and it's taking cost out of the

healthcare system so they've done really

important work and it's reaching a lot

of people. Obviously we're looking for

people with the raw talent but we also

want people that aspire for more. Aspire

to deliver better quality, aspire to

challenge the way things are done and

improve on that. So we're looking for

people with a mindset around growth, a

mindset around openness and transparency,

a mindset around creativity

and we want the work ethic to support

all of that. I think we're giving people

the opportunity to think and and to

contribute and we want people that fit

well into that mold. We set a goal for

ourselves that we want to touch 20

million lives in the year 2020 and we're

well on our way to that. Knowing that we

can innovate and affect people's lives

in a positive way that's what motivates

me to come to work every day.

For more infomation >> Working at ResMed- Halifax- President, Healthcare Informatics- Raj S - Duration: 2:15.

-------------------------------------------

What is the Confirmation of Candidature? - Duration: 4:43.

Hi, my name is James Arvanitakis. I'm the Dean

of Graduate Studies here at Western

Sydney University. One of the things that I do in

my work is make sure that students have

a successful candidature, be it a PhD or a

Masters of Philosophy or a Master of

Research, and key to this journey is

actually a successful milestone at

end of year one called the Confirmation of

Candidature. Now it doesn't matter which

university you go to, everyone has a

version of this milestone. We call it the

CoC or the Confirmation of Candidature.

It's done between six and nine months

during, from the beginning of your

studies, but definitely before the end of

the first year. So this video is to

actually give you some background of

what the CoC is and actually give you

some tips about how to have a successful

CoC. So the first thing is that the COC is made

up of two parts. The first is actually

quite a detailed document, that's between

3,000 to 10,000 words and that depends

on the discipline you're undertaking.

Some disciplines require a lot smaller,

shorter CoCs than other disciplines. And

it has a number of headings that you

need to fulfill, but mostly what's key is

that you list your project aims, your

research questions, a literature review,

where the gaps are in the knowledge and also

what you're going to try and achieve.

That is what question you're going to

try and answer. It's really important

that whatever CoC you're doing, you meet

those five basic requirements. The second

part of the CoC is actually to attend

a formal meeting where you, your

supervisory panel, the HDR Director, and

probably an independent scholar

will all be there and what you do is you

do a short presentation, probably about

ten minutes long, where you talk about the

key parts of your work and actually then

undertake a Q&A session. They will ask

you questions, most comment about your

methodology and where you see the gaps

in literature and then you answer them.

They then give you feedback and discuss

the areas that they think you can

improve on, or where your strengths are and

where you should really concentrate on.

So the question is why do a CoC? Why do

we enforce this? And why you're probably

sitting there if you're about to do it?

You're probably freaking out and thinking

why are you making me do this? Well there

are five key reasons why we get you to

do a CoC.

The first is to recognise that a PhD

today is only about three to three-and-a

half years, and so therefore it's

condensed. It used to be five, six or seven

years, but today in today's world a PhD

is only three to three-and-a-half years

meaning that you need to have a really,

really successful first year. So firstly

the CoC allows us to measure your milestones

and make sure that you're actually

achieving what you meant to achieve in

your first year. The second reason we get

you to do a CoC is that we know that a

successful CoC means that you are likely

to have a successful journey for the

rest of your PhD research journey. We

know that if people don't get their

heads around the CoC, that we need to

actually build a structure to support

them rather than just letting them go

off. So a successful CoC is really an

important indicator of where you're

going.

The third reason you do a COC is because

because you bring in all these academics

in the room and discuss your work,

it's a really good chance to discuss and

make sure you're asking the right

questions, that you've got your head around

a broader range of areas, of research

areas and you're not missing anything

out. Your supervisor should be able to

cover most things but when you get other

academics in the room they can open up

new places for discussion and this is

really beneficial to your research

journey. The fourth reason we get you to

do your CoC is because at this point of your

PhD journey, after about a year, you

should be producing writing and that's

an important part of the CoC. It's

actually forcing you to write. A lot of

people just think that their writing is

all done in the third year and that is

pretty much guaranteed to be a terrible

candidature. Everybody hates writing. So

getting people to write straightaway and

work towards their CoC ensures that they

begin to get writing momentum. And the

fifth and final reason is that a COC

forces you to think about your

methodology and you need to have your

methodology sorted out before you apply

the ethics, if that's something you have to

do. A successful CoC is a pathway into

getting a successful ethics application.

So these are the key reasons why a CoC

is such a valuable tool and ensures that

you begin a successful journey towards

completing your

research project. Okay, so that's it from me.

Hopefully that answered the question of

what a CoC is and why you do it. Like I

said, you're probably totally freaking

out at this stage as you prepare your CoC, but

don't think about it as a negative.

Really think about it as a positive.

A fantastic opportunity to put your ideas

together in a logical order and have a

chance to discuss it with other

academics in the room with you. It

should be an enjoyable process and the

feedback you get will definitely help

you on your journey. So good luck and

I'll speak to you soon.

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